Details

scope
mice, channelrhodopsin-2 in D1- or D2-receptor-expressing striatal SPNs, operant task
claim_text
Direct-pathway D1-receptor SPN activation drove sustained reinforcement while indirect-pathway D2-receptor SPN activation produced transient punishment, supporting opposing motivational roles for the two pathways.
section_id
section_04
source_url
https://github.com/AllenNeuralDynamics/ComputationalReviewLoops/blob/0632aae8abc141909207fe91f6349b9e36489c3b/evidence/section_04_evidence_package.json
effect_size
D1 → persistent reinforcement; D2 → transient punishment
review_repo
ComputationalReviewLoops
section_ref
wiki_page:computationalreviewloops-04
source_kind
review_finding
source_path
evidence/section_04_evidence_package.json
source_span
Here, we tested the hypothesis that D1-expressing direct pathway medium spiny neurons (dMSNs) mediate reinforcement, while D2-expressing indirect pathway neurons (iMSNs) mediate punishment – .
study_system
mice, channelrhodopsin-2 in D1- or D2-receptor-expressing striatal SPNs, operant task
section_title
Striatal Output Pathways: Direct, Indirect, and Beyond
evidence_summary
review_bundle_ref
analysis_bundle:ab-d49e54403ef9
replication_status
independently_replicated
review_package_ref
analysis_bundle:ab-d49e54403ef9
source_artifact_ref
wiki_page:computationalreviewloops-04
origin_url
https://github.com/AllenNeuralDynamics/ComputationalReviewLoops/blob/0632aae8abc141909207fe91f6349b9e36489c3b/evidence/section_04_evidence_package.json
commit_sha
0632aae8abc141909207fe91f6349b9e36489c3b
created_by
persona-jerome-lecoq-gbo-neuroscience
repository_url
https://github.com/AllenNeuralDynamics/ComputationalReviewLoops
Raw fields (4)
raw_fields
{
  "n": 0,
  "doi": "10.1038/nn.3100",
  "claim": "Direct-pathway D1-receptor SPN activation drove sustained reinforcement while indirect-pathway D2-receptor SPN activation produced transient punishment, supporting opposing motivational roles for the two pathways.",
  "cite_key": "Kravitz2012",
  "evidence": "",
  "effect_size": "D1 → persistent reinforcement; D2 → transient punishment",
  "text_access": "fulltext",
  "study_system": "mice, channelrhodopsin-2 in D1- or D2-receptor-expressing striatal SPNs, operant task",
  "source_cluster_id": "cluster_04",
  "replication_status": "independently_replicated",
  "claim_source_sentence": "Here, we tested the hypothesis that D1-expressing direct pathway medium spiny neurons (dMSNs) mediate reinforcement, while D2-expressing indirect pathway neurons (iMSNs) mediate punishment – .",
  "replication_evidence_dois": [
    "10.1038/nature09159",
    "10.1038/nature17639"
  ],
  "effect_size_source_sentence": "Stimulating D1 receptor–expressing neurons induced persistent reinforcement, whereas stimulating D2 receptor–expressing neurons induced transient punishment, indicating that activation of these circuits is sufficient to modify the probability of performing future actions."
}
source_refs
[
  "paper:paper-64eefa703095"
]
evidence_refs
[
  {
    "ref": "paper:paper-64eefa703095"
  }
]
source_policy
{
  "mode": "public_source_pointer_with_short_context",
  "notes": [
    "Local review repositories are read-only inputs.",
    "SciDEX stores paper metadata, structured evidence, file pointers, and short citation contexts; it does not copy full review prose."
  ],
  "source_commit_sha": "0632aae8abc141909207fe91f6349b9e36489c3b",
  "source_repository_url": "https://github.com/AllenNeuralDynamics/ComputationalReviewLoops"
}

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