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- Live5/17/2026, 4:35:28 PM
3e1b93a76b51Content snapshot
{ "scope": "Awake mouse V1, all-optical (MultiSLM + ChRmine + 2P imaging)", "claim_text": "MultiSLM multiphoton holography with red-shifted ChRmine in mouse V1 showed that stimulating a small but critical number of orientation-selective neurons in layer 2/3 or layer 5 elicited correct orientation-discrimination behavior, with smaller layer-5 ensembles as effective as larger layer-2/3 ensembles — direct optogenetic causal evidence for layer-asymmetric ensemble dynamics in mouse cortex.", "raw_fields": { "n": 0, "doi": "10.1126/science.aaw5202", "claim": "MultiSLM multiphoton holography with red-shifted ChRmine in mouse V1 showed that stimulating a small but critical number of orientation-selective neurons in layer 2/3 or layer 5 elicited correct orientation-discrimination behavior, with smaller layer-5 ensembles as effective as larger layer-2/3 ensembles — direct optogenetic causal evidence for layer-asymmetric ensemble dynamics in mouse cortex.", "cite_key": "Marshel2019", "evidence": "MultiSLM holography + ChRmine; layer-asymmetric ensemble dynamics; smaller L5 ensembles match larger L2/3 ensembles for behavioral readout.", "effect_size": "smaller layer-5 ensembles as behaviorally effective as larger layer-2/3 ensembles; recruitment threshold ~ critical number", "text_access": "abstract_only", "study_system": "Awake mouse V1, all-optical (MultiSLM + ChRmine + 2P imaging)", "argument_role": "supporting", "replication_status": "single-study", "claim_source_sentence": "Stimulating a critical number of stimulus-orientation-selective neurons drove widespread recruitment of functionally related neurons, a process enhanced by (but not requiring) orientation-discrimination task learning. Optogenetic targeting of orientation-selective ensembles elicited correct behavioral discrimination.", "source_provenance_status": "non_substring_match", "replication_evidence_dois": [], "effect_size_source_sentence": "smaller layer 5 ensembles were as effective as larger layer 2/3 ensembles in eliciting orientation discrimination behavior." }, "section_id": "section_16", "source_url": "https://github.com/AllenNeuralDynamics/ComputationalReviewRecurrence/blob/79ce062d54a924ce05953ec90aa9d26044d2b48f/evidence/section_16_evidence_package.json", "effect_size": "smaller layer-5 ensembles as behaviorally effective as larger layer-2/3 ensembles; recruitment threshold ~ critical number", "review_repo": "ComputationalReviewRecurrence", "section_ref": "wiki_page:computationalreviewrecurrence-16-synthesis", "source_kind": "review_finding", "source_path": "evidence/section_16_evidence_package.json", "source_refs": [ "paper:paper-6c94ef0ab8aa" ], "source_span": "Stimulating a critical number of stimulus-orientation-selective neurons drove widespread recruitment of functionally related neurons, a process enhanced by (but not requiring) orientation-discrimination task learning. Optogenetic targeting of orientation-selective ensembles elicited correct behavioral discrimination.", "study_system": "Awake mouse V1, all-optical (MultiSLM + ChRmine + 2P imaging)", "evidence_refs": [ { "ref": "paper:paper-6c94ef0ab8aa" } ], "section_title": "16. Synthesis — which computational claims the mouse-cortex E→E empirical record actually supports, where the bottleneck observations are, and what an inhibition-free, single-species, basic-research analytic framing misses", "source_policy": { "mode": "public_source_pointer_with_short_context", "notes": [ "Local review repositories are read-only inputs.", "SciDEX stores paper metadata, structured evidence, file pointers, and short citation contexts; it does not copy full review prose." ], "source_commit_sha": "79ce062d54a924ce05953ec90aa9d26044d2b48f", "source_repository_url": "https://github.com/AllenNeuralDynamics/ComputationalReviewRecurrence" }, "evidence_summary": "MultiSLM holography + ChRmine; layer-asymmetric ensemble dynamics; smaller L5 ensembles match larger L2/3 ensembles for behavioral readout.", "review_bundle_ref": "analysis_bundle:ab-d9c479db9be9", "replication_status": "single-study", "review_package_ref": "analysis_bundle:ab-d9c479db9be9", "source_artifact_ref": "wiki_page:computationalreviewrecurrence-16-synthesis", "origin_url": "https://github.com/AllenNeuralDynamics/ComputationalReviewRecurrence/blob/79ce062d54a924ce05953ec90aa9d26044d2b48f/evidence/section_16_evidence_package.json", "commit_sha": "79ce062d54a924ce05953ec90aa9d26044d2b48f", "created_by": "persona-jerome-lecoq-gbo-neuroscience", "repository_url": "https://github.com/AllenNeuralDynamics/ComputationalReviewRecurrence" }