Version history

{
  "scope": "Principles of visual cortex excitatory microcircuit organization.",
  "claim_text": "Optomapping (two-photon optogenetic) vs paired-recording method comparison; log-normal E->E synaptic strengths in V1.",
  "raw_fields": {
    "n": null,
    "doi": "10.1016/j.xinn.2024.100735",
    "claim": "Optomapping (two-photon optogenetic) vs paired-recording method comparison; log-normal E->E synaptic strengths in V1.",
    "cite_key": "Chou2025",
    "evidence": "Synapse-specific connectivity and dynamics determine microcircuit function but are challenging to explore with classic paired recordings due to their low throughput. We therefore implemented optomapping, a ∼100-fold faster two-photon optogenetic method. In mouse primary visual cortex (V1), we optomapped 30,454 candidate inputs to reveal 1,790 excitatory inputs to pyramidal, basket, and Martinotti cells. Across these cell types, log-normal distribution of synaptic efficacies emerged as a principle. For pyramidal cells, optomapping reproduced the canonical circuit but unexpectedly uncovered that the excitation of basket cells concentrated to layer 5 and that of Martinotti cells dominated in layer 2/3. The excitation of basket cells was stronger and reached farther than the excitation of pyramidal cells, which may promote stability. Short-term plasticity surprisingly depended on cortical layer in addition to target cell. Finally, optomapping revealed an overrepresentation of shared inputs for interconnected layer-6 pyramidal cells. Thus, by resolving the throughput problem, optomapping uncovered hitherto unappreciated principles of V1 structure.",
    "effect_size": null,
    "text_access": "abstract_only",
    "study_system": "Principles of visual cortex excitatory microcircuit organization.",
    "argument_role": "supporting",
    "replication_status": null,
    "claim_source_sentence": "In mouse primary visual cortex (V1), we optomapped 30,454 candidate inputs to reveal 1,790 excitatory inputs to pyramidal, basket, and Martinotti cells. Across these cell types, log-normal distribution of synaptic efficacies emerged as a principle.",
    "source_provenance_status": "non_substring_match",
    "replication_evidence_dois": [],
    "effect_size_source_sentence": null
  },
  "section_id": "section_03",
  "source_url": "https://github.com/AllenNeuralDynamics/ComputationalReviewRecurrence/blob/79ce062d54a924ce05953ec90aa9d26044d2b48f/evidence/section_03_evidence_package.json",
  "effect_size": null,
  "review_repo": "ComputationalReviewRecurrence",
  "section_ref": "wiki_page:computationalreviewrecurrence-03-paired-recording",
  "source_kind": "review_finding",
  "source_path": "evidence/section_03_evidence_package.json",
  "source_refs": [
    "paper:paper-20192df165b8"
  ],
  "source_span": "In mouse primary visual cortex (V1), we optomapped 30,454 candidate inputs to reveal 1,790 excitatory inputs to pyramidal, basket, and Martinotti cells. Across these cell types, log-normal distribution of synaptic efficacies emerged as a principle.",
  "study_system": "Principles of visual cortex excitatory microcircuit organization.",
  "evidence_refs": [
    {
      "ref": "paper:paper-20192df165b8"
    }
  ],
  "section_title": "3. Paired-recording evidence in mouse — connection probabilities and synaptic strengths between pyramidal cells within a column, layer-by-layer (Lefort, Petersen, Adesnik, Feldmeyer, Markram-style work in mouse)",
  "source_policy": {
    "mode": "public_source_pointer_with_short_context",
    "notes": [
      "Local review repositories are read-only inputs.",
      "SciDEX stores paper metadata, structured evidence, file pointers, and short citation contexts; it does not copy full review prose."
    ],
    "source_commit_sha": "79ce062d54a924ce05953ec90aa9d26044d2b48f",
    "source_repository_url": "https://github.com/AllenNeuralDynamics/ComputationalReviewRecurrence"
  },
  "evidence_summary": "Synapse-specific connectivity and dynamics determine microcircuit function but are challenging to explore with classic paired recordings due to their low throughput. We therefore implemented optomapping, a ∼100-fold faster two-photon optogenetic method. In mouse primary visual cortex (V1), we optomapped 30,454 candidate inputs to reveal 1,790 excitatory inputs to pyramidal, basket, and Martinotti cells. Across these cell types, log-normal distribution of synaptic efficacies emerged as a principle. For pyramidal cells, optomapping reproduced the canonical circuit but unexpectedly uncovered that the excitation of basket cells concentrated to layer 5 and that of Martinotti cells dominated in layer 2/3. The excitation of basket cells was stronger and reached farther than the excitation of pyramidal cells, which may promote stability. Short-term plasticity surprisingly depended on cortical layer in addition to target cell. Finally, optomapping revealed an overrepresentation of shared inputs for interconnected layer-6 pyramidal cells. Thus, by resolving the throughput problem, optomapping uncovered hitherto unappreciated principles of V1 structure.",
  "review_bundle_ref": "analysis_bundle:ab-d9c479db9be9",
  "replication_status": "unevaluated",
  "review_package_ref": "analysis_bundle:ab-d9c479db9be9",
  "source_artifact_ref": "wiki_page:computationalreviewrecurrence-03-paired-recording",
  "origin_url": "https://github.com/AllenNeuralDynamics/ComputationalReviewRecurrence/blob/79ce062d54a924ce05953ec90aa9d26044d2b48f/evidence/section_03_evidence_package.json",
  "commit_sha": "79ce062d54a924ce05953ec90aa9d26044d2b48f",
  "created_by": "persona-jerome-lecoq-gbo-neuroscience",
  "repository_url": "https://github.com/AllenNeuralDynamics/ComputationalReviewRecurrence"
}