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- Live5/17/2026, 4:35:28 PM
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{ "scope": "Mouse V1, awake, in vivo extracellular recordings; VGAT-ChR2 transgenic line; 4 animals", "claim_text": "Mouse V1, S1, and motor cortex operate as inhibition-stabilized networks during spontaneous activity, evidenced by paradoxical suppression of inhibitory cells upon optogenetic activation of inhibitory neurons.", "raw_fields": { "n": 6, "doi": "10.7554/elife.54875", "claim": "Mouse V1, S1, and motor cortex operate as inhibition-stabilized networks during spontaneous activity, evidenced by paradoxical suppression of inhibitory cells upon optogenetic activation of inhibitory neurons.", "cite_key": "Sanzeni2020", "evidence": "Optogenetic stimulation of all inhibitory cells (VGAT-ChR2 line) during spontaneous activity in dark produced paradoxical decrease of inhibitory firing rate, consistent with strong recurrent E→E coupling stabilized by inhibition.", "effect_size": "median initial slope −6.9 ± 3.5 spk/s (paradoxical suppression); 6/6 inhibitory units showed initial negative slope", "text_access": "fulltext", "study_system": "Mouse V1, awake, in vivo extracellular recordings; VGAT-ChR2 transgenic line; 4 animals", "argument_role": "supporting", "replication_status": "independently_replicated", "claim_source_sentence": "Together, these results support the idea that the cortex operates in the ISN regime across a range of areas and brain states.", "source_provenance_status": "ok", "replication_evidence_dois": [ "10.7554/eLife.49967", "10.1038/nature11526" ], "effect_size_source_sentence": "Confirming that expectation, in one experimental session we measured inhibitory responses to stimulation while animals were in the dark (with the blue optogenetic light shielded with light-blocking materials), and found paradoxical suppression (N = 6/6 inhibitory units with initial negative slope, median initial slope −6.9 ± 3.5 spk/s; p = 0.046, median < 0, Mann-Whitney U test)." }, "section_id": "section_09", "source_url": "https://github.com/AllenNeuralDynamics/ComputationalReviewRecurrence/blob/79ce062d54a924ce05953ec90aa9d26044d2b48f/evidence/section_09_evidence_package.json", "effect_size": "median initial slope −6.9 ± 3.5 spk/s (paradoxical suppression); 6/6 inhibitory units showed initial negative slope", "review_repo": "ComputationalReviewRecurrence", "section_ref": "wiki_page:computationalreviewrecurrence-09-amplification-isn", "source_kind": "review_finding", "source_path": "evidence/section_09_evidence_package.json", "source_refs": [ "paper:paper-d6edd2b57842" ], "source_span": "Together, these results support the idea that the cortex operates in the ISN regime across a range of areas and brain states.", "study_system": "Mouse V1, awake, in vivo extracellular recordings; VGAT-ChR2 transgenic line; 4 animals", "evidence_refs": [ { "ref": "paper:paper-d6edd2b57842" } ], "section_title": "9. Physiological signature I — recurrent amplification of weak inputs in mouse cortex; balanced-amplification regimes; ISN operation", "source_policy": { "mode": "public_source_pointer_with_short_context", "notes": [ "Local review repositories are read-only inputs.", "SciDEX stores paper metadata, structured evidence, file pointers, and short citation contexts; it does not copy full review prose." ], "source_commit_sha": "79ce062d54a924ce05953ec90aa9d26044d2b48f", "source_repository_url": "https://github.com/AllenNeuralDynamics/ComputationalReviewRecurrence" }, "evidence_summary": "Optogenetic stimulation of all inhibitory cells (VGAT-ChR2 line) during spontaneous activity in dark produced paradoxical decrease of inhibitory firing rate, consistent with strong recurrent E→E coupling stabilized by inhibition.", "review_bundle_ref": "analysis_bundle:ab-d9c479db9be9", "replication_status": "independently_replicated", "review_package_ref": "analysis_bundle:ab-d9c479db9be9", "source_artifact_ref": "wiki_page:computationalreviewrecurrence-09-amplification-isn", "origin_url": "https://github.com/AllenNeuralDynamics/ComputationalReviewRecurrence/blob/79ce062d54a924ce05953ec90aa9d26044d2b48f/evidence/section_09_evidence_package.json", "commit_sha": "79ce062d54a924ce05953ec90aa9d26044d2b48f", "created_by": "persona-jerome-lecoq-gbo-neuroscience", "repository_url": "https://github.com/AllenNeuralDynamics/ComputationalReviewRecurrence" }