Description
The study identifies CX43-dependent STAT1 signaling as mediating astrocyte-induced chemoresistance but doesn’t reveal the specific downstream effectors or target genes. Understanding these molecular targets is critical for developing combination therapies to overcome brain metastasis chemoresistance.
Gap type: unexplained_observation Source paper: Astrocytes Protect Brain Metastatic Breast Cancer Cells From Chemotherapy Through CX43 Dependent STAT1 Signaling in Co-Culture Spheroids. (2026, Biotechnol Bioeng, PMID:41486609)