Description
While the abstract notes that neuroinflammation exacerbates ASD pathology through microglial activation, the specific mechanisms connecting this inflammatory response to the observed excitatory/inhibitory imbalance in hippocampal circuits are not explained. This mechanistic gap limits therapeutic targeting of neuroinflammation in ASD.
Gap type: unexplained_observation Source paper: Review on the role of hippocampus in autism spectrum disorder: Recent insights into neuropathology, genetics, and emerging therapeutic strategies. (2026, Neurobiology of disease, PMID:41412318)