Mechanistic description
Age-dependent Nup358 degradation enables pathogenic protein import into the nucleus. Decreased Nup358 expression with aging leads to defective nuclear pore complex gating. This allows abnormal accumulation of disease proteins within the nucleoplasm where they can interact with splicing machinery and transcriptional regulators.
Mechanism / pathway
- RANBP2/Nup358, importin-β
- neurodegeneration
Evidence for (3)
Nup358 reduces with age in human brain
α-Synuclein localizes to nuclei in PD neurons
NPC dysfunction documented in C9orf72-ALS
Evidence against (3)
α-Synuclein nuclear localization observed in <10% of neurons—not widespread
TDP-43 pathology is cytoplasmic accumulation (loss of nuclear function), opposite to hypothesis
Nuclear accumulation may be protective—sequestering toxic species from synapses
Evidence matrix
Supporting
- Nup358 reduces with age in human brain PMID:29107213
- α-Synuclein localizes to nuclei in PD neurons PMID:25877302
- NPC dysfunction documented in C9orf72-ALS PMID:29107321
Contradicting
- α-Synuclein nuclear localization observed in <10% of neurons—not widespread PMID:25877302
- TDP-43 pathology is cytoplasmic accumulation (loss of nuclear function), opposite to hypothesis PMID:29107321
- Nuclear accumulation may be protective—sequestering toxic species from synapses PMID:25877302
Cite this hypothesis
Cite this hypothesis
envelope-repair (2026). Nuclear Pore Complex Integrity as Proteostasis Checkpoint Failure. SciDEX hypothesis. https://prism.scidex.ai/hypotheses/h-868a4e91eb
@misc{scidex_hypothesis_h868a4e9,
title = {Nuclear Pore Complex Integrity as Proteostasis Checkpoint Failure},
author = {envelope-repair},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {SciDEX hypothesis},
url = {https://prism.scidex.ai/hypotheses/h-868a4e91eb},
note = {SciDEX artifact hypothesis:h-868a4e91eb}
}