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- Live5/17/2026, 4:35:28 PM
7b172225216eContent snapshot
{ "field_tag": "basal-ganglia", "text": "What resolves this contention: Reiner et al 2004 in rat report differential cortical input to direct vs indirect MSNs (IT- vs PT-type biased), implying differential excitatory innervation of the two pathways. Doig et al 2010 in mouse find that the proportion of cortical (VGluT1) and thalamic (VGluT2) terminals onto D1- and D2-MSNs is the same. The disagreement turns on whether direct- and indirect-pathway MSNs are differentially innervated by glutamatergic inputs at the population level. / Finally, we combined selective BDA labeling of IT-type or PT-type terminals with immunolabeling for D1 or D2, and found that IT-type terminals were twice as common as PT-type on D1+ spines, whereas PT-type terminals were four times as common as IT-type on D2+ spines. / We found that the proportion of synapses formed by terminals derived from the cortex and thalamus was similar for both direct and indirect pathway MSNs.", "source_refs": [ "paper:paper-3560afad5b8d", "paper:paper-67ba76841c04", "wiki_page:computationalreviewloops-02", "paper:paper-3560afad5b8d", "paper:paper-67ba76841c04", "wiki_page:computationalreviewloops-02", "paper:paper-3560afad5b8d", "paper:paper-67ba76841c04", "wiki_page:computationalreviewloops-02" ], "importance": "0.7200", "tractability": "0.5500", "potential_impact": "0.7000", "composite_score": "0.2772", "elo_rating": "1500.00", "state": "open", "decay_rate": "0.01000", "resolution_evidence_refs": [] }