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- Live5/17/2026, 4:35:28 PM
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{ "kind": "infographic", "prompt": "Nav1.1/PV interneuron dysfunction is a shared mechanism across Dravet syndrome epilepsy and Alzheimer's disease, suggesting PV cell excitability as a therapeutic convergence point", "provider": "other", "raw_fields": { "papers": [ { "n": 0, "doi": "10.1523/jneurosci.5270-06.2007", "value": "pronounced spike amplitude decrement in heterozygous PV cells", "method": "whole-cell patch clamp electrophysiology", "metric": "Spike output impairment in PV interneurons", "n_analyzed": 0, "ci_or_error": null, "text_access": "abstract_only", "n_definition": "neurons recorded in Scn1a knock-in mice", "scope_region": "neocortex", "study_system": "Scn1a knock-in mice, Dravet syndrome model", "taxonomic_level": "single cell type (PV fast-spiking)", "scope_population": "PV-positive interneurons", "value_source_sentence": "In heterozygous knock-in mice, trains of evoked action potentials in these fast-spiking, inhibitory cells exhibited pronounced spike amplitude decrement late in the burst.", "experimental_conditions": "heterozygous vs wild-type" }, { "n": 0, "doi": "10.1016/j.cell.2012.02.046", "value": "decreased Nav1.1 levels in hAPP mice and AD patients", "method": "immunohistochemistry, western blot, EEG", "metric": "Nav1.1 protein levels in hAPP mice and AD patients", "n_analyzed": 0, "ci_or_error": null, "text_access": "fulltext", "n_definition": "hAPP transgenic mice and human AD postmortem tissue", "scope_region": "hippocampus and cortex", "study_system": "hAPP transgenic mice and human AD postmortem", "taxonomic_level": "single cell type (PV cells)", "scope_population": "PV-positive interneurons", "value_source_sentence": "hAPP mice and AD patients had decreased levels of the interneuron-specific and PV cell-predominant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit Nav1.1.", "experimental_conditions": "hAPP vs non-transgenic; AD vs control" }, { "n": 0, "doi": "10.1073/pnas.1411131111", "value": "two major types of inhibitory neurons impaired in signal generation", "method": "whole-cell patch clamp recordings", "metric": "Impaired excitability of PV and SST interneurons in Dravet", "n_analyzed": 0, "ci_or_error": null, "text_access": "fulltext", "n_definition": "neurons recorded in DS mouse model", "scope_region": "cerebral cortex", "study_system": "Scn1a+/- Dravet syndrome mouse", "taxonomic_level": "two cell types (PV and SST interneurons)", "scope_population": "PV and SST interneurons", "value_source_sentence": "Two major types of inhibitory neurons are impaired in generation of electrical signals by a DS mutation, whereas excitatory neurons are unaffected.", "experimental_conditions": "heterozygous vs wild-type" } ], "comparison_id": "nav1.1-pv-interneuron-dysfunction-across-diseases", "comparison_name": "Nav1.1/PV interneuron dysfunction across disease models", "comparison_type": "convergent evidence", "what_it_reveals": "Nav1.1/PV interneuron dysfunction is a shared mechanism across Dravet syndrome epilepsy and Alzheimer's disease, suggesting PV cell excitability as a therapeutic convergence point", "homogeneity_check": { "caveats": [ "Paper C includes SST interneurons alongside PV cells", "Different brain regions examined across studies", "Disease models are different (Dravet vs Alzheimer's) making direct comparison of effect sizes inappropriate", "Measurements are qualitative (presence/absence of impairment) rather than quantitative" ], "n_definition_uniform": "false", "scope_region_uniform": "false", "taxonomic_level_uniform": "false", "scope_population_uniform": "true" }, "suggested_plot_type": "grouped bar" }, "section_id": "section_11_evidence_package", "source_url": "https://github.com/AllenNeuralDynamics/ComputationalReviewPV/blob/df9fc7e8d455b084152c9d713558dae0013cef21/evidence/section_11_evidence_package.json", "target_ref": "wiki_page:computationalreviewpv-11", "review_repo": "ComputationalReviewPV", "section_ref": "wiki_page:computationalreviewpv-11", "source_path": "evidence/section_11_evidence_package.json", "source_refs": [ "paper:paper-4cb1cf98f0c1", "paper:paper-855d0bdbad3b", "paper:paper-fd8f15e7c2e1" ], "section_title": "Species Translation, Human Data, and Disease Models", "source_policy": { "mode": "public_source_pointer_with_short_context", "notes": [ "Local review repositories are read-only inputs.", "SciDEX stores paper metadata, structured evidence, file pointers, and short citation contexts; it does not copy full review prose." ], "source_commit_sha": "df9fc7e8d455b084152c9d713558dae0013cef21", "source_repository_url": "https://github.com/AllenNeuralDynamics/ComputationalReviewPV" }, "generation_status": "complete", "review_bundle_ref": "analysis_bundle:ab-e6261c8263e7", "origin_url": "https://github.com/AllenNeuralDynamics/ComputationalReviewPV/blob/df9fc7e8d455b084152c9d713558dae0013cef21/evidence/section_11_evidence_package.json", "commit_sha": "df9fc7e8d455b084152c9d713558dae0013cef21", "created_by": "persona-jerome-lecoq-gbo-neuroscience", "repository_url": "https://github.com/AllenNeuralDynamics/ComputationalReviewPV" }