Classical Anatomy of the Triple Descending Projection

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^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference} Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference} first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...
^{2Citationpaper:paper-83c6cab2ae0eModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference} Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference} first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...
^{3Citationpaper:paper-125c8ab99857Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference} Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference} first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...
^{4Citationpaper:paper-3a2a266bc9c8Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference} Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference} first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...
^{5Citationpaper:paper-313a952326b2Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference} Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference} first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}0 Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}1 first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}2 Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}3 first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}4 Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}5 first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}6 Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}7 first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}8 Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}9 first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...
^{2Citationpaper:paper-83c6cab2ae0eModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}0 Single-cell intracellular labelling and post-hoc Golgi reconstructions added a layer the diffusion tracers could not. ^{2Citationpaper:paper-83c6cab2ae0eModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}1 recovered three projection subtypes among rat matrix spiny neurons by single-axon biocytin tracing, anticipating that the bulk projection contains heterogeneous subroutes. ^{2Citationpaper:paper-83c6cab2ae0eModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}2 resolved striatal interneuron neurochemistry, while ^{2Citationpaper:paper-83c6cab2ae0eModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}3 added in vitro slice physiology in...
^{2Citationpaper:paper-83c6cab2ae0eModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}4 Single-cell intracellular labelling and post-hoc Golgi reconstructions added a layer the diffusion tracers could not. ^{2Citationpaper:paper-83c6cab2ae0eModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}5 recovered three projection subtypes among rat matrix spiny neurons by single-axon biocytin tracing, anticipating that the bulk projection contains heterogeneous subroutes. ^{2Citationpaper:paper-83c6cab2ae0eModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}6 resolved striatal interneuron neurochemistry, while ^{2Citationpaper:paper-83c6cab2ae0eModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}7 added in vitro slice physiology in...
^{2Citationpaper:paper-83c6cab2ae0eModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}8 Single-cell intracellular labelling and post-hoc Golgi reconstructions added a layer the diffusion tracers could not. ^{2Citationpaper:paper-83c6cab2ae0eModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}9 recovered three projection subtypes among rat matrix spiny neurons by single-axon biocytin tracing, anticipating that the bulk projection contains heterogeneous subroutes. ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}0 resolved striatal interneuron neurochemistry, while ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}1 added in vitro slice physiology in...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}2 Single-cell intracellular labelling and post-hoc Golgi reconstructions added a layer the diffusion tracers could not. ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}3 recovered three projection subtypes among rat matrix spiny neurons by single-axon biocytin tracing, anticipating that the bulk projection contains heterogeneous subroutes. ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}4 resolved striatal interneuron neurochemistry, while ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}5 added in vitro slice physiology in...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}6 Single-cell intracellular labelling and post-hoc Golgi reconstructions added a layer the diffusion tracers could not. ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}7 recovered three projection subtypes among rat matrix spiny neurons by single-axon biocytin tracing, anticipating that the bulk projection contains heterogeneous subroutes. ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}8 resolved striatal interneuron neurochemistry, while ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}9 added in vitro slice physiology in...
^{3Citationpaper:paper-125c8ab99857Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}0 Methodological timeline of classical tract-tracing techniques used to build the triple descending projection. Each row pairs a technique (HRP, ³H-amino-acid autoradiography, PHA-L, BDA, viral/genetic) with anchor papers that established a representative anatomical claim about the cortico-striato-pallido-thalamic chain. Anchor papers as labelled: [Jones1977,Kelley1982,Beckstead1984,Selemon1985,Malach1986,Parthasarath...
^{3Citationpaper:paper-125c8ab99857Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}1 Methodological timeline of classical tract-tracing techniques used to build the triple descending projection. Each row pairs a technique (HRP, ³H-amino-acid autoradiography, PHA-L, BDA, viral/genetic) with anchor papers that established a representative anatomical claim about the cortico-striato-pallido-thalamic chain. Anchor papers as labelled: [Jones1977,Kelley1982,Beckstead1984,Selemon1985,Malach1986,Parthasarath...
^{3Citationpaper:paper-125c8ab99857Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}2 Methodological timeline of classical tract-tracing techniques used to build the triple descending projection. Each row pairs a technique (HRP, ³H-amino-acid autoradiography, PHA-L, BDA, viral/genetic) with anchor papers that established a representative anatomical claim about the cortico-striato-pallido-thalamic chain. Anchor papers as labelled: [Jones1977,Kelley1982,Beckstead1984,Selemon1985,Malach1986,Parthasarath...
^{3Citationpaper:paper-125c8ab99857Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}3 Methodological timeline of classical tract-tracing techniques used to build the triple descending projection. Each row pairs a technique (HRP, ³H-amino-acid autoradiography, PHA-L, BDA, viral/genetic) with anchor papers that established a representative anatomical claim about the cortico-striato-pallido-thalamic chain. Anchor papers as labelled: [Jones1977,Kelley1982,Beckstead1984,Selemon1985,Malach1986,Parthasarath...
^{3Citationpaper:paper-125c8ab99857Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}4 Methodological timeline of classical tract-tracing techniques used to build the triple descending projection. Each row pairs a technique (HRP, ³H-amino-acid autoradiography, PHA-L, BDA, viral/genetic) with anchor papers that established a representative anatomical claim about the cortico-striato-pallido-thalamic chain. Anchor papers as labelled: [Jones1977,Kelley1982,Beckstead1984,Selemon1985,Malach1986,Parthasarath...
^{3Citationpaper:paper-125c8ab99857Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}5 Methodological timeline of classical tract-tracing techniques used to build the triple descending projection. Each row pairs a technique (HRP, ³H-amino-acid autoradiography, PHA-L, BDA, viral/genetic) with anchor papers that established a representative anatomical claim about the cortico-striato-pallido-thalamic chain. Anchor papers as labelled: [Jones1977,Kelley1982,Beckstead1984,Selemon1985,Malach1986,Parthasarath...
^{3Citationpaper:paper-125c8ab99857Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}6 Methodological timeline of classical tract-tracing techniques used to build the triple descending projection. Each row pairs a technique (HRP, ³H-amino-acid autoradiography, PHA-L, BDA, viral/genetic) with anchor papers that established a representative anatomical claim about the cortico-striato-pallido-thalamic chain. Anchor papers as labelled: [Jones1977,Kelley1982,Beckstead1984,Selemon1985,Malach1986,Parthasarath...
^{3Citationpaper:paper-125c8ab99857Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}7 Methodological timeline of classical tract-tracing techniques used to build the triple descending projection. Each row pairs a technique (HRP, ³H-amino-acid autoradiography, PHA-L, BDA, viral/genetic) with anchor papers that established a representative anatomical claim about the cortico-striato-pallido-thalamic chain. Anchor papers as labelled: [Jones1977,Kelley1982,Beckstead1984,Selemon1985,Malach1986,Parthasarath...
^{3Citationpaper:paper-125c8ab99857Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}8 Methodological timeline of classical tract-tracing techniques used to build the triple descending projection. Each row pairs a technique (HRP, ³H-amino-acid autoradiography, PHA-L, BDA, viral/genetic) with anchor papers that established a representative anatomical claim about the cortico-striato-pallido-thalamic chain. Anchor papers as labelled: [Jones1977,Kelley1982,Beckstead1984,Selemon1985,Malach1986,Parthasarath...
^{3Citationpaper:paper-125c8ab99857Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}9 Methodological timeline of classical tract-tracing techniques used to build the triple descending projection. Each row pairs a technique (HRP, ³H-amino-acid autoradiography, PHA-L, BDA, viral/genetic) with anchor papers that established a representative anatomical claim about the cortico-striato-pallido-thalamic chain. Anchor papers as labelled: [Jones1977,Kelley1982,Beckstead1984,Selemon1985,Malach1986,Parthasarath...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}0 The foundational claim that “the striatum receives glutamatergic input from cortex and thalamus” hides a quantitative dissociation. In the Lapper-and-Bolam tradition, ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}1 combined double anterograde tracing with Golgi impregnation in rat and concluded that all 10 spiny neurons examined received corticostriatal asymmetric synapses on dendritic spines, whereas 96 parafascicular thalamostriatal boutons all conta...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}2 The foundational claim that “the striatum receives glutamatergic input from cortex and thalamus” hides a quantitative dissociation. In the Lapper-and-Bolam tradition, ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}3 combined double anterograde tracing with Golgi impregnation in rat and concluded that all 10 spiny neurons examined received corticostriatal asymmetric synapses on dendritic spines, whereas 96 parafascicular thalamostriatal boutons all conta...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}4 The foundational claim that “the striatum receives glutamatergic input from cortex and thalamus” hides a quantitative dissociation. In the Lapper-and-Bolam tradition, ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}5 combined double anterograde tracing with Golgi impregnation in rat and concluded that all 10 spiny neurons examined received corticostriatal asymmetric synapses on dendritic spines, whereas 96 parafascicular thalamostriatal boutons all conta...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}6 The foundational claim that “the striatum receives glutamatergic input from cortex and thalamus” hides a quantitative dissociation. In the Lapper-and-Bolam tradition, ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}7 combined double anterograde tracing with Golgi impregnation in rat and concluded that all 10 spiny neurons examined received corticostriatal asymmetric synapses on dendritic spines, whereas 96 parafascicular thalamostriatal boutons all conta...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}8 The foundational claim that “the striatum receives glutamatergic input from cortex and thalamus” hides a quantitative dissociation. In the Lapper-and-Bolam tradition, ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}9 combined double anterograde tracing with Golgi impregnation in rat and concluded that all 10 spiny neurons examined received corticostriatal asymmetric synapses on dendritic spines, whereas 96 parafascicular thalamostriatal boutons all conta...
^{4Citationpaper:paper-3a2a266bc9c8Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}0 The foundational claim that “the striatum receives glutamatergic input from cortex and thalamus” hides a quantitative dissociation. In the Lapper-and-Bolam tradition, ^{4Citationpaper:paper-3a2a266bc9c8Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}1 combined double anterograde tracing with Golgi impregnation in rat and concluded that all 10 spiny neurons examined received corticostriatal asymmetric synapses on dendritic spines, whereas 96 parafascicular thalamostriatal boutons all conta...
^{4Citationpaper:paper-3a2a266bc9c8Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}2 The foundational claim that “the striatum receives glutamatergic input from cortex and thalamus” hides a quantitative dissociation. In the Lapper-and-Bolam tradition, ^{4Citationpaper:paper-3a2a266bc9c8Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}3 combined double anterograde tracing with Golgi impregnation in rat and concluded that all 10 spiny neurons examined received corticostriatal asymmetric synapses on dendritic spines, whereas 96 parafascicular thalamostriatal boutons all conta...
^{4Citationpaper:paper-3a2a266bc9c8Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}4 The most informative debate in this region concerns whether parafascicular thalamic afferents synapse onto a different SPN population from cortex or onto the same neurons. ^{4Citationpaper:paper-3a2a266bc9c8Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}5 interpreted strict spine-versus-shaft segregation as evidence for largely non-overlapping postsynaptic targets. ^{4Citationpaper:paper-3a2a266bc9c8Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}6 demonstrated functionally that thalamic axons actually converge on identified striatonigral and striatopallidal S...
^{4Citationpaper:paper-3a2a266bc9c8Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}7 The most informative debate in this region concerns whether parafascicular thalamic afferents synapse onto a different SPN population from cortex or onto the same neurons. ^{4Citationpaper:paper-3a2a266bc9c8Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}8 interpreted strict spine-versus-shaft segregation as evidence for largely non-overlapping postsynaptic targets. ^{4Citationpaper:paper-3a2a266bc9c8Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}9 demonstrated functionally that thalamic axons actually converge on identified striatonigral and striatopallidal S...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}0 The most informative debate in this region concerns whether parafascicular thalamic afferents synapse onto a different SPN population from cortex or onto the same neurons. ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}1 interpreted strict spine-versus-shaft segregation as evidence for largely non-overlapping postsynaptic targets. ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}2 demonstrated functionally that thalamic axons actually converge on identified striatonigral and striatopallidal S...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}3 The most informative debate in this region concerns whether parafascicular thalamic afferents synapse onto a different SPN population from cortex or onto the same neurons. ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}4 interpreted strict spine-versus-shaft segregation as evidence for largely non-overlapping postsynaptic targets. ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}5 demonstrated functionally that thalamic axons actually converge on identified striatonigral and striatopallidal S...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}6 Synaptic targeting profile of corticostriatal (vGluT1) versus thalamostriatal (vGluT2) afferents onto striatal SPNs, compiled across electron-microscopy studies. Sub-panels are grouped by definitional/scope cluster, in keeping with the recommended figure restructure: (a) postsynaptic-target proportion of thalamic terminals, contrasting parafascicular axospinous fractions in patch versus matrix from ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}7 agains...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}8 Synaptic targeting profile of corticostriatal (vGluT1) versus thalamostriatal (vGluT2) afferents onto striatal SPNs, compiled across electron-microscopy studies. Sub-panels are grouped by definitional/scope cluster, in keeping with the recommended figure restructure: (a) postsynaptic-target proportion of thalamic terminals, contrasting parafascicular axospinous fractions in patch versus matrix from ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}9 agains...
^{5Citationpaper:paper-313a952326b2Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}0 Synaptic targeting profile of corticostriatal (vGluT1) versus thalamostriatal (vGluT2) afferents onto striatal SPNs, compiled across electron-microscopy studies. Sub-panels are grouped by definitional/scope cluster, in keeping with the recommended figure restructure: (a) postsynaptic-target proportion of thalamic terminals, contrasting parafascicular axospinous fractions in patch versus matrix from ^{5Citationpaper:paper-313a952326b2Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}1 agains...
^{5Citationpaper:paper-313a952326b2Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}2 The cortical donor population to the striatum is not a single population. ^{5Citationpaper:paper-313a952326b2Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}3 reported in rat that IT-type intrastriatal terminals average 0.41 µm in diameter while PT-type terminals average 0.82 µm, with IT terminals twice as common as PT on D1+ spines and PT terminals four times as common as IT on D2+ spines. Intrinsic biophysics align: ^{5Citationpaper:paper-313a952326b2Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}4 measured AP half-widths of 0.65 ± 0.13 ms in mouse corticosp...
^{5Citationpaper:paper-313a952326b2Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}5 The cortical donor population to the striatum is not a single population. ^{5Citationpaper:paper-313a952326b2Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}6 reported in rat that IT-type intrastriatal terminals average 0.41 µm in diameter while PT-type terminals average 0.82 µm, with IT terminals twice as common as PT on D1+ spines and PT terminals four times as common as IT on D2+ spines. Intrinsic biophysics align: ^{5Citationpaper:paper-313a952326b2Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}7 measured AP half-widths of 0.65 ± 0.13 ms in mouse corticosp...
^{5Citationpaper:paper-313a952326b2Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}8 The cortical donor population to the striatum is not a single population. ^{5Citationpaper:paper-313a952326b2Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}9 reported in rat that IT-type intrastriatal terminals average 0.41 µm in diameter while PT-type terminals average 0.82 µm, with IT terminals twice as common as PT on D1+ spines and PT terminals four times as common as IT on D2+ spines. Intrinsic biophysics align: ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}0 measured AP half-widths of 0.65 ± 0.13 ms in mouse corticosp...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}1 The cortical donor population to the striatum is not a single population. ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}2 reported in rat that IT-type intrastriatal terminals average 0.41 µm in diameter while PT-type terminals average 0.82 µm, with IT terminals twice as common as PT on D1+ spines and PT terminals four times as common as IT on D2+ spines. Intrinsic biophysics align: ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}3 measured AP half-widths of 0.65 ± 0.13 ms in mouse corticosp...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}4 The cortical donor population to the striatum is not a single population. ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}5 reported in rat that IT-type intrastriatal terminals average 0.41 µm in diameter while PT-type terminals average 0.82 µm, with IT terminals twice as common as PT on D1+ spines and PT terminals four times as common as IT on D2+ spines. Intrinsic biophysics align: ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}6 measured AP half-widths of 0.65 ± 0.13 ms in mouse corticosp...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}7 The cortical donor population to the striatum is not a single population. ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}8 reported in rat that IT-type intrastriatal terminals average 0.41 µm in diameter while PT-type terminals average 0.82 µm, with IT terminals twice as common as PT on D1+ spines and PT terminals four times as common as IT on D2+ spines. Intrinsic biophysics align: ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}9 measured AP half-widths of 0.65 ± 0.13 ms in mouse corticosp...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}00 The cortical donor population to the striatum is not a single population. ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}01 reported in rat that IT-type intrastriatal terminals average 0.41 µm in diameter while PT-type terminals average 0.82 µm, with IT terminals twice as common as PT on D1+ spines and PT terminals four times as common as IT on D2+ spines. Intrinsic biophysics align: ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}02 measured AP half-widths of 0.65 ± 0.13 ms in mouse corticosp...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}03 The cortical donor population to the striatum is not a single population. ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}04 reported in rat that IT-type intrastriatal terminals average 0.41 µm in diameter while PT-type terminals average 0.82 µm, with IT terminals twice as common as PT on D1+ spines and PT terminals four times as common as IT on D2+ spines. Intrinsic biophysics align: ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}05 measured AP half-widths of 0.65 ± 0.13 ms in mouse corticosp...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}06 The cortical donor population to the striatum is not a single population. ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}07 reported in rat that IT-type intrastriatal terminals average 0.41 µm in diameter while PT-type terminals average 0.82 µm, with IT terminals twice as common as PT on D1+ spines and PT terminals four times as common as IT on D2+ spines. Intrinsic biophysics align: ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}08 measured AP half-widths of 0.65 ± 0.13 ms in mouse corticosp...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}09 The cortical donor population to the striatum is not a single population. ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}10 reported in rat that IT-type intrastriatal terminals average 0.41 µm in diameter while PT-type terminals average 0.82 µm, with IT terminals twice as common as PT on D1+ spines and PT terminals four times as common as IT on D2+ spines. Intrinsic biophysics align: ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}11 measured AP half-widths of 0.65 ± 0.13 ms in mouse corticosp...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}12 The cortical donor population to the striatum is not a single population. ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}13 reported in rat that IT-type intrastriatal terminals average 0.41 µm in diameter while PT-type terminals average 0.82 µm, with IT terminals twice as common as PT on D1+ spines and PT terminals four times as common as IT on D2+ spines. Intrinsic biophysics align: ^{1Citationpaper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbeModern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...content/sec_02_classical_anatomy.md:line 9Open reference}14 measured AP half-widths of 0.65 ± 0.13 ms in mouse corticosp...
... 61 additional anchors in refs_json

References

[Jones1977] paper:paper-2ea6fcf4afbe “Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...”
[Kelley1982] paper:paper-83c6cab2ae0e “Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...”
[Beckstead1984] paper:paper-125c8ab99857 “Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...”
[Selemon1985] paper:paper-3a2a266bc9c8 “Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...”
[Malach1986] paper:paper-313a952326b2 “Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...”
[Eblen1995] paper:paper-b59a62e45b37 “Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...”
[Parthasarathy1992] paper:paper-f2a353d66b87 “Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...”
[Gerfen1985] paper:paper-ac91ad46c0c2 “Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...”
[Flaherty1994] paper:paper-817bef66ff5c “Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...”
[BOLAM2000] paper:paper-4752668a76da “Modern textbooks compress an extraordinary methodological evolution into a single arrow. [Jones1977] first showed by retrograde HRP in monkey that corticostriatal projection neurons are layer-V pyramidal cells with somal diameters of 14–16 µm, simultaneously establishing the cortical donor population and the technique that would dominate the next decade. Parallel tritiated-amino-acid autoradiography in rat extended...”
[Kawaguchi1990] paper:paper-d81685d3739f “Single-cell intracellular labelling and post-hoc Golgi reconstructions added a layer the diffusion tracers could not. [Kawaguchi1990] recovered three projection subtypes among rat matrix spiny neurons by single-axon biocytin tracing, anticipating that the bulk projection contains heterogeneous subroutes. [Graybiel1989] resolved striatal interneuron neurochemistry, while [Plenz1998] added in vitro slice physiology in...”
[Graybiel1989] paper:paper-7a52e1dbb039 “Single-cell intracellular labelling and post-hoc Golgi reconstructions added a layer the diffusion tracers could not. [Kawaguchi1990] recovered three projection subtypes among rat matrix spiny neurons by single-axon biocytin tracing, anticipating that the bulk projection contains heterogeneous subroutes. [Graybiel1989] resolved striatal interneuron neurochemistry, while [Plenz1998] added in vitro slice physiology in...”
[Plenz1998] paper:paper-03f78f82edd1 “Single-cell intracellular labelling and post-hoc Golgi reconstructions added a layer the diffusion tracers could not. [Kawaguchi1990] recovered three projection subtypes among rat matrix spiny neurons by single-axon biocytin tracing, anticipating that the bulk projection contains heterogeneous subroutes. [Graybiel1989] resolved striatal interneuron neurochemistry, while [Plenz1998] added in vitro slice physiology in...”
[Lobo2006] paper:paper-a06b7f818596 “Single-cell intracellular labelling and post-hoc Golgi reconstructions added a layer the diffusion tracers could not. [Kawaguchi1990] recovered three projection subtypes among rat matrix spiny neurons by single-axon biocytin tracing, anticipating that the bulk projection contains heterogeneous subroutes. [Graybiel1989] resolved striatal interneuron neurochemistry, while [Plenz1998] added in vitro slice physiology in...”
[Mahon2006] paper:paper-a9a030ec27ff “Single-cell intracellular labelling and post-hoc Golgi reconstructions added a layer the diffusion tracers could not. [Kawaguchi1990] recovered three projection subtypes among rat matrix spiny neurons by single-axon biocytin tracing, anticipating that the bulk projection contains heterogeneous subroutes. [Graybiel1989] resolved striatal interneuron neurochemistry, while [Plenz1998] added in vitro slice physiology in...”
[Foster2021] paper:paper-79995db40fc1 “Methodological timeline of classical tract-tracing techniques used to build the triple descending projection. Each row pairs a technique (HRP, ³H-amino-acid autoradiography, PHA-L, BDA, viral/genetic) with anchor papers that established a representative anatomical claim about the cortico-striato-pallido-thalamic chain. Anchor papers as labelled: [Jones1977,Kelley1982,Beckstead1984,Selemon1985,Malach1986,Parthasarath...”
[Dube1988] paper:paper-d0114d825842 “The foundational claim that "the striatum receives glutamatergic input from cortex and thalamus" hides a quantitative dissociation. In the Lapper-and-Bolam tradition, [Dube1988] combined double anterograde tracing with Golgi impregnation in rat and concluded that all 10 spiny neurons examined received corticostriatal asymmetric synapses on dendritic spines, whereas 96 parafascicular thalamostriatal boutons all conta...”
[Raju2006] paper:paper-7f46683d776b “The foundational claim that "the striatum receives glutamatergic input from cortex and thalamus" hides a quantitative dissociation. In the Lapper-and-Bolam tradition, [Dube1988] combined double anterograde tracing with Golgi impregnation in rat and concluded that all 10 spiny neurons examined received corticostriatal asymmetric synapses on dendritic spines, whereas 96 parafascicular thalamostriatal boutons all conta...”
[Lei2013] paper:paper-678014463d1f “The foundational claim that "the striatum receives glutamatergic input from cortex and thalamus" hides a quantitative dissociation. In the Lapper-and-Bolam tradition, [Dube1988] combined double anterograde tracing with Golgi impregnation in rat and concluded that all 10 spiny neurons examined received corticostriatal asymmetric synapses on dendritic spines, whereas 96 parafascicular thalamostriatal boutons all conta...”
[Tripathi2010] paper:paper-dfe2ca365644 “The foundational claim that "the striatum receives glutamatergic input from cortex and thalamus" hides a quantitative dissociation. In the Lapper-and-Bolam tradition, [Dube1988] combined double anterograde tracing with Golgi impregnation in rat and concluded that all 10 spiny neurons examined received corticostriatal asymmetric synapses on dendritic spines, whereas 96 parafascicular thalamostriatal boutons all conta...”
[Wilson1983] paper:paper-999585cba064 “The foundational claim that "the striatum receives glutamatergic input from cortex and thalamus" hides a quantitative dissociation. In the Lapper-and-Bolam tradition, [Dube1988] combined double anterograde tracing with Golgi impregnation in rat and concluded that all 10 spiny neurons examined received corticostriatal asymmetric synapses on dendritic spines, whereas 96 parafascicular thalamostriatal boutons all conta...”
[Kusnoor2010] paper:paper-2cdb7364d0ff “The foundational claim that "the striatum receives glutamatergic input from cortex and thalamus" hides a quantitative dissociation. In the Lapper-and-Bolam tradition, [Dube1988] combined double anterograde tracing with Golgi impregnation in rat and concluded that all 10 spiny neurons examined received corticostriatal asymmetric synapses on dendritic spines, whereas 96 parafascicular thalamostriatal boutons all conta...”
[Ding2008] paper:paper-58bab5f02fcb “The foundational claim that "the striatum receives glutamatergic input from cortex and thalamus" hides a quantitative dissociation. In the Lapper-and-Bolam tradition, [Dube1988] combined double anterograde tracing with Golgi impregnation in rat and concluded that all 10 spiny neurons examined received corticostriatal asymmetric synapses on dendritic spines, whereas 96 parafascicular thalamostriatal boutons all conta...”
[Ding2010] paper:paper-a0280e447a61 “The most informative debate in this region concerns whether parafascicular thalamic afferents synapse onto a different SPN population from cortex or onto the same neurons. [Dube1988] interpreted strict spine-versus-shaft segregation as evidence for largely non-overlapping postsynaptic targets. [Ding2010] demonstrated functionally that thalamic axons actually converge on identified striatonigral and striatopallidal S...”
[Lei2004] paper:paper-67ba76841c04 “The cortical donor population to the striatum is not a single population. [Lei2004] reported in rat that IT-type intrastriatal terminals average 0.41 µm in diameter while PT-type terminals average 0.82 µm, with IT terminals twice as common as PT on D1+ spines and PT terminals four times as common as IT on D2+ spines. Intrinsic biophysics align: [Suter2012] measured AP half-widths of 0.65 ± 0.13 ms in mouse corticosp...”
[Suter2012] paper:paper-8d1d6c42c552 “The cortical donor population to the striatum is not a single population. [Lei2004] reported in rat that IT-type intrastriatal terminals average 0.41 µm in diameter while PT-type terminals average 0.82 µm, with IT terminals twice as common as PT on D1+ spines and PT terminals four times as common as IT on D2+ spines. Intrinsic biophysics align: [Suter2012] measured AP half-widths of 0.65 ± 0.13 ms in mouse corticosp...”
[Apicella2012] paper:paper-a8889b973544 “The cortical donor population to the striatum is not a single population. [Lei2004] reported in rat that IT-type intrastriatal terminals average 0.41 µm in diameter while PT-type terminals average 0.82 µm, with IT terminals twice as common as PT on D1+ spines and PT terminals four times as common as IT on D2+ spines. Intrinsic biophysics align: [Suter2012] measured AP half-widths of 0.65 ± 0.13 ms in mouse corticosp...”
[Saiki2017] paper:paper-83c51b7f5986 “The cortical donor population to the striatum is not a single population. [Lei2004] reported in rat that IT-type intrastriatal terminals average 0.41 µm in diameter while PT-type terminals average 0.82 µm, with IT terminals twice as common as PT on D1+ spines and PT terminals four times as common as IT on D2+ spines. Intrinsic biophysics align: [Suter2012] measured AP half-widths of 0.65 ± 0.13 ms in mouse corticosp...”
[Morishima2017] paper:paper-aa18bb0de98d “The cortical donor population to the striatum is not a single population. [Lei2004] reported in rat that IT-type intrastriatal terminals average 0.41 µm in diameter while PT-type terminals average 0.82 µm, with IT terminals twice as common as PT on D1+ spines and PT terminals four times as common as IT on D2+ spines. Intrinsic biophysics align: [Suter2012] measured AP half-widths of 0.65 ± 0.13 ms in mouse corticosp...”
[Hooks2018] paper:paper-470beb0644b3 “The cortical donor population to the striatum is not a single population. [Lei2004] reported in rat that IT-type intrastriatal terminals average 0.41 µm in diameter while PT-type terminals average 0.82 µm, with IT terminals twice as common as PT on D1+ spines and PT terminals four times as common as IT on D2+ spines. Intrinsic biophysics align: [Suter2012] measured AP half-widths of 0.65 ± 0.13 ms in mouse corticosp...”
[Morishima2006] paper:paper-45663927d899 “The cortical donor population to the striatum is not a single population. [Lei2004] reported in rat that IT-type intrastriatal terminals average 0.41 µm in diameter while PT-type terminals average 0.82 µm, with IT terminals twice as common as PT on D1+ spines and PT terminals four times as common as IT on D2+ spines. Intrinsic biophysics align: [Suter2012] measured AP half-widths of 0.65 ± 0.13 ms in mouse corticosp...”
[Tantirigama2015] paper:paper-89006181f9d5 “The cortical donor population to the striatum is not a single population. [Lei2004] reported in rat that IT-type intrastriatal terminals average 0.41 µm in diameter while PT-type terminals average 0.82 µm, with IT terminals twice as common as PT on D1+ spines and PT terminals four times as common as IT on D2+ spines. Intrinsic biophysics align: [Suter2012] measured AP half-widths of 0.65 ± 0.13 ms in mouse corticosp...”
[Shigematsu2015] paper:paper-55e4405c704f “The cortical donor population to the striatum is not a single population. [Lei2004] reported in rat that IT-type intrastriatal terminals average 0.41 µm in diameter while PT-type terminals average 0.82 µm, with IT terminals twice as common as PT on D1+ spines and PT terminals four times as common as IT on D2+ spines. Intrinsic biophysics align: [Suter2012] measured AP half-widths of 0.65 ± 0.13 ms in mouse corticosp...”
[Yao2023a] paper:paper-4c184f3d9269 “The cortical donor population to the striatum is not a single population. [Lei2004] reported in rat that IT-type intrastriatal terminals average 0.41 µm in diameter while PT-type terminals average 0.82 µm, with IT terminals twice as common as PT on D1+ spines and PT terminals four times as common as IT on D2+ spines. Intrinsic biophysics align: [Suter2012] measured AP half-widths of 0.65 ± 0.13 ms in mouse corticosp...”
[Musall2023] paper:paper-1b937c590e1c “The cortical donor population to the striatum is not a single population. [Lei2004] reported in rat that IT-type intrastriatal terminals average 0.41 µm in diameter while PT-type terminals average 0.82 µm, with IT terminals twice as common as PT on D1+ spines and PT terminals four times as common as IT on D2+ spines. Intrinsic biophysics align: [Suter2012] measured AP half-widths of 0.65 ± 0.13 ms in mouse corticosp...”

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