Thalamic Feedback: Closing the Loop

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^{1Citationpaper:paper-91359b29e6b5The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference} The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...
^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference} The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...
^{3Citationpaper:paper-10800a53a142The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference} The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...
^{4Citationpaper:paper-1ff65c523cd8The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference} The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...
^{5Citationpaper:paper-eecad0a078a1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference} The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...
^{6Citationpaper:paper-49604016d900The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference} The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...
^{7Citationpaper:paper-7227d2a3ed3eThe pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference} The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...
^{8Citationpaper:paper-fea010492a83The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference} The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...
^{9Citationpaper:paper-90f540b51696The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference} The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...
^{10Citationpaper:paper-0d8e30351382The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference} The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...
^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}0 The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...
^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}1 The conceptual scaffold for this chapter is the driver/modulator dichotomy distilled from sensory thalamus by Sherman and Guillery. ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}2 showed that drivers and modulators differ as physiological classes — drivers transmit receptive-field properties through fast ionotropic synapses and produce sharp cross-correlogram peaks, while modulators alter transmission gain through metabotropic and slower mechanisms...
^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}3 The conceptual scaffold for this chapter is the driver/modulator dichotomy distilled from sensory thalamus by Sherman and Guillery. ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}4 showed that drivers and modulators differ as physiological classes — drivers transmit receptive-field properties through fast ionotropic synapses and produce sharp cross-correlogram peaks, while modulators alter transmission gain through metabotropic and slower mechanisms...
^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}5 The conceptual scaffold for this chapter is the driver/modulator dichotomy distilled from sensory thalamus by Sherman and Guillery. ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}6 showed that drivers and modulators differ as physiological classes — drivers transmit receptive-field properties through fast ionotropic synapses and produce sharp cross-correlogram peaks, while modulators alter transmission gain through metabotropic and slower mechanisms...
^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}7 The conceptual scaffold for this chapter is the driver/modulator dichotomy distilled from sensory thalamus by Sherman and Guillery. ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}8 showed that drivers and modulators differ as physiological classes — drivers transmit receptive-field properties through fast ionotropic synapses and produce sharp cross-correlogram peaks, while modulators alter transmission gain through metabotropic and slower mechanisms...
^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}9 The conceptual scaffold for this chapter is the driver/modulator dichotomy distilled from sensory thalamus by Sherman and Guillery. ^{3Citationpaper:paper-10800a53a142The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}0 showed that drivers and modulators differ as physiological classes — drivers transmit receptive-field properties through fast ionotropic synapses and produce sharp cross-correlogram peaks, while modulators alter transmission gain through metabotropic and slower mechanisms...
^{3Citationpaper:paper-10800a53a142The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}1 The conceptual scaffold for this chapter is the driver/modulator dichotomy distilled from sensory thalamus by Sherman and Guillery. ^{3Citationpaper:paper-10800a53a142The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}2 showed that drivers and modulators differ as physiological classes — drivers transmit receptive-field properties through fast ionotropic synapses and produce sharp cross-correlogram peaks, while modulators alter transmission gain through metabotropic and slower mechanisms...
^{3Citationpaper:paper-10800a53a142The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}3 The conceptual scaffold for this chapter is the driver/modulator dichotomy distilled from sensory thalamus by Sherman and Guillery. ^{3Citationpaper:paper-10800a53a142The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}4 showed that drivers and modulators differ as physiological classes — drivers transmit receptive-field properties through fast ionotropic synapses and produce sharp cross-correlogram peaks, while modulators alter transmission gain through metabotropic and slower mechanisms...
^{3Citationpaper:paper-10800a53a142The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}5 The driver/modulator scaffold is, however, demonstrably leaky outside primary sensory thalamus. ^{3Citationpaper:paper-10800a53a142The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}6 show that driver and modulator cortico-thalamo-cortical circuits are organised in complementary patterns, but several findings argue that the categories themselves do not transfer cleanly: ^{3Citationpaper:paper-10800a53a142The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}7’s motor-thalamus integrator scheme assumes drivers from cortex and basal ganglia mingle on the same relay ne...
^{3Citationpaper:paper-10800a53a142The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}8 The driver/modulator scaffold is, however, demonstrably leaky outside primary sensory thalamus. ^{3Citationpaper:paper-10800a53a142The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}9 show that driver and modulator cortico-thalamo-cortical circuits are organised in complementary patterns, but several findings argue that the categories themselves do not transfer cleanly: ^{4Citationpaper:paper-1ff65c523cd8The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}0’s motor-thalamus integrator scheme assumes drivers from cortex and basal ganglia mingle on the same relay ne...
^{4Citationpaper:paper-1ff65c523cd8The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}1 The driver/modulator scaffold is, however, demonstrably leaky outside primary sensory thalamus. ^{4Citationpaper:paper-1ff65c523cd8The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}2 show that driver and modulator cortico-thalamo-cortical circuits are organised in complementary patterns, but several findings argue that the categories themselves do not transfer cleanly: ^{4Citationpaper:paper-1ff65c523cd8The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}3’s motor-thalamus integrator scheme assumes drivers from cortex and basal ganglia mingle on the same relay ne...
^{4Citationpaper:paper-1ff65c523cd8The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}4 The driver/modulator scaffold is, however, demonstrably leaky outside primary sensory thalamus. ^{4Citationpaper:paper-1ff65c523cd8The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}5 show that driver and modulator cortico-thalamo-cortical circuits are organised in complementary patterns, but several findings argue that the categories themselves do not transfer cleanly: ^{4Citationpaper:paper-1ff65c523cd8The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}6’s motor-thalamus integrator scheme assumes drivers from cortex and basal ganglia mingle on the same relay ne...
^{4Citationpaper:paper-1ff65c523cd8The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}7 The driver/modulator scaffold is, however, demonstrably leaky outside primary sensory thalamus. ^{4Citationpaper:paper-1ff65c523cd8The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}8 show that driver and modulator cortico-thalamo-cortical circuits are organised in complementary patterns, but several findings argue that the categories themselves do not transfer cleanly: ^{4Citationpaper:paper-1ff65c523cd8The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}9’s motor-thalamus integrator scheme assumes drivers from cortex and basal ganglia mingle on the same relay ne...
^{5Citationpaper:paper-eecad0a078a1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}0 ^{5Citationpaper:paper-eecad0a078a1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}1’s sensory-thalamus driver/modulator framework underpins much of the field, but ^{5Citationpaper:paper-eecad0a078a1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}2 argue these categories do not generalise to basal-ganglia-recipient motor thalamus, where multiple driver-like inputs converge and pre-organise. Resolution is open: the categories are operationally useful but at higher-order relays the boundary between “driver” and “modulator” is reset by the upstream circuit ide...
^{5Citationpaper:paper-eecad0a078a1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}3 ^{5Citationpaper:paper-eecad0a078a1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}4’s sensory-thalamus driver/modulator framework underpins much of the field, but ^{5Citationpaper:paper-eecad0a078a1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}5 argue these categories do not generalise to basal-ganglia-recipient motor thalamus, where multiple driver-like inputs converge and pre-organise. Resolution is open: the categories are operationally useful but at higher-order relays the boundary between “driver” and “modulator” is reset by the upstream circuit ide...
^{5Citationpaper:paper-eecad0a078a1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}6 The cellular architecture that supports thalamic feedback is the calbindin/parvalbumin matrix–core distinction. ^{5Citationpaper:paper-eecad0a078a1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}7 and ^{5Citationpaper:paper-eecad0a078a1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}8 described a diffuse calbindin matrix that disperses across nuclear borders to project broadly to superficial cortical layers, in contrast to a parvalbumin core that projects topographically to middle layers; ^{5Citationpaper:paper-eecad0a078a1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}9 had earlier traced this dichotomy back to nuclear-level dif...
^{6Citationpaper:paper-49604016d900The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}0 The cellular architecture that supports thalamic feedback is the calbindin/parvalbumin matrix–core distinction. ^{6Citationpaper:paper-49604016d900The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}1 and ^{6Citationpaper:paper-49604016d900The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}2 described a diffuse calbindin matrix that disperses across nuclear borders to project broadly to superficial cortical layers, in contrast to a parvalbumin core that projects topographically to middle layers; ^{6Citationpaper:paper-49604016d900The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}3 had earlier traced this dichotomy back to nuclear-level dif...
^{6Citationpaper:paper-49604016d900The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}4 The cellular architecture that supports thalamic feedback is the calbindin/parvalbumin matrix–core distinction. ^{6Citationpaper:paper-49604016d900The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}5 and ^{6Citationpaper:paper-49604016d900The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}6 described a diffuse calbindin matrix that disperses across nuclear borders to project broadly to superficial cortical layers, in contrast to a parvalbumin core that projects topographically to middle layers; ^{6Citationpaper:paper-49604016d900The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}7 had earlier traced this dichotomy back to nuclear-level dif...
^{6Citationpaper:paper-49604016d900The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}8 The cellular architecture that supports thalamic feedback is the calbindin/parvalbumin matrix–core distinction. ^{6Citationpaper:paper-49604016d900The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}9 and ^{7Citationpaper:paper-7227d2a3ed3eThe pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}0 described a diffuse calbindin matrix that disperses across nuclear borders to project broadly to superficial cortical layers, in contrast to a parvalbumin core that projects topographically to middle layers; ^{7Citationpaper:paper-7227d2a3ed3eThe pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}1 had earlier traced this dichotomy back to nuclear-level dif...
^{7Citationpaper:paper-7227d2a3ed3eThe pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}2 The cellular architecture that supports thalamic feedback is the calbindin/parvalbumin matrix–core distinction. ^{7Citationpaper:paper-7227d2a3ed3eThe pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}3 and ^{7Citationpaper:paper-7227d2a3ed3eThe pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}4 described a diffuse calbindin matrix that disperses across nuclear borders to project broadly to superficial cortical layers, in contrast to a parvalbumin core that projects topographically to middle layers; ^{7Citationpaper:paper-7227d2a3ed3eThe pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}5 had earlier traced this dichotomy back to nuclear-level dif...
^{7Citationpaper:paper-7227d2a3ed3eThe pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}6 The cellular architecture that supports thalamic feedback is the calbindin/parvalbumin matrix–core distinction. ^{7Citationpaper:paper-7227d2a3ed3eThe pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}7 and ^{7Citationpaper:paper-7227d2a3ed3eThe pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}8 described a diffuse calbindin matrix that disperses across nuclear borders to project broadly to superficial cortical layers, in contrast to a parvalbumin core that projects topographically to middle layers; ^{7Citationpaper:paper-7227d2a3ed3eThe pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}9 had earlier traced this dichotomy back to nuclear-level dif...
^{8Citationpaper:paper-fea010492a83The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}0 The cellular architecture that supports thalamic feedback is the calbindin/parvalbumin matrix–core distinction. ^{8Citationpaper:paper-fea010492a83The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}1 and ^{8Citationpaper:paper-fea010492a83The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}2 described a diffuse calbindin matrix that disperses across nuclear borders to project broadly to superficial cortical layers, in contrast to a parvalbumin core that projects topographically to middle layers; ^{8Citationpaper:paper-fea010492a83The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}3 had earlier traced this dichotomy back to nuclear-level dif...
^{8Citationpaper:paper-fea010492a83The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}4 The cellular architecture that supports thalamic feedback is the calbindin/parvalbumin matrix–core distinction. ^{8Citationpaper:paper-fea010492a83The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}5 and ^{8Citationpaper:paper-fea010492a83The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}6 described a diffuse calbindin matrix that disperses across nuclear borders to project broadly to superficial cortical layers, in contrast to a parvalbumin core that projects topographically to middle layers; ^{8Citationpaper:paper-fea010492a83The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}7 had earlier traced this dichotomy back to nuclear-level dif...
^{8Citationpaper:paper-fea010492a83The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}8 The cellular architecture that supports thalamic feedback is the calbindin/parvalbumin matrix–core distinction. ^{8Citationpaper:paper-fea010492a83The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}9 and ^{9Citationpaper:paper-90f540b51696The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}0 described a diffuse calbindin matrix that disperses across nuclear borders to project broadly to superficial cortical layers, in contrast to a parvalbumin core that projects topographically to middle layers; ^{9Citationpaper:paper-90f540b51696The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}1 had earlier traced this dichotomy back to nuclear-level dif...
^{9Citationpaper:paper-90f540b51696The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}2 The cellular architecture that supports thalamic feedback is the calbindin/parvalbumin matrix–core distinction. ^{9Citationpaper:paper-90f540b51696The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}3 and ^{9Citationpaper:paper-90f540b51696The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}4 described a diffuse calbindin matrix that disperses across nuclear borders to project broadly to superficial cortical layers, in contrast to a parvalbumin core that projects topographically to middle layers; ^{9Citationpaper:paper-90f540b51696The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}5 had earlier traced this dichotomy back to nuclear-level dif...
^{9Citationpaper:paper-90f540b51696The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}6 Matrix and core thalamocortical inputs. Schematic cortical column with diffuse layer-1-projecting matrix axons (calbindin) and focal layer-4-projecting core axons (parvalbumin), accompanied by per-paper anatomical observations from ^{9Citationpaper:paper-90f540b51696The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}7, ^{9Citationpaper:paper-90f540b51696The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}8, ^{9Citationpaper:paper-90f540b51696The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}9, ^{10Citationpaper:paper-0d8e30351382The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}0, and ^{10Citationpaper:paper-0d8e30351382The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}1. The figure-comparability analysis dropped a quantitative cross-study axis here because only two truly...
^{10Citationpaper:paper-0d8e30351382The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}2 Matrix and core thalamocortical inputs. Schematic cortical column with diffuse layer-1-projecting matrix axons (calbindin) and focal layer-4-projecting core axons (parvalbumin), accompanied by per-paper anatomical observations from ^{10Citationpaper:paper-0d8e30351382The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}3, ^{10Citationpaper:paper-0d8e30351382The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}4, ^{10Citationpaper:paper-0d8e30351382The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}5, ^{10Citationpaper:paper-0d8e30351382The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}6, and ^{10Citationpaper:paper-0d8e30351382The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}7. The figure-comparability analysis dropped a quantitative cross-study axis here because only two truly...
^{10Citationpaper:paper-0d8e30351382The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}8 Matrix and core thalamocortical inputs. Schematic cortical column with diffuse layer-1-projecting matrix axons (calbindin) and focal layer-4-projecting core axons (parvalbumin), accompanied by per-paper anatomical observations from ^{10Citationpaper:paper-0d8e30351382The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}9, ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}00, ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}01, ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}02, and ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}03. The figure-comparability analysis dropped a quantitative cross-study axis here because only two truly...
^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}04 Matrix and core thalamocortical inputs. Schematic cortical column with diffuse layer-1-projecting matrix axons (calbindin) and focal layer-4-projecting core axons (parvalbumin), accompanied by per-paper anatomical observations from ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}05, ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}06, ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}07, ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}08, and ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}09. The figure-comparability analysis dropped a quantitative cross-study axis here because only two truly...
^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}10 Matrix and core thalamocortical inputs. Schematic cortical column with diffuse layer-1-projecting matrix axons (calbindin) and focal layer-4-projecting core axons (parvalbumin), accompanied by per-paper anatomical observations from ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}11, ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}12, ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}13, ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}14, and ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}15. The figure-comparability analysis dropped a quantitative cross-study axis here because only two truly...
^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}16 ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}17 document a dense layer-1 thalamic canopy contributed by most thalamic nuclei, while ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}18 and the ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}19 matrix model treat L1 input as a restricted matrix population. ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}20 further conflict with ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}21’s slow-modulator picture by showing fast, sustained matrix drive of L1 interneurons. ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}22 add that matrix-type inputs are anatomically diffuse but functionally s...
^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}23 ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}24 document a dense layer-1 thalamic canopy contributed by most thalamic nuclei, while ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}25 and the ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}26 matrix model treat L1 input as a restricted matrix population. ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}27 further conflict with ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}28’s slow-modulator picture by showing fast, sustained matrix drive of L1 interneurons. ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}29 add that matrix-type inputs are anatomically diffuse but functionally s...
^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}30 ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}31 document a dense layer-1 thalamic canopy contributed by most thalamic nuclei, while ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}32 and the ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}33 matrix model treat L1 input as a restricted matrix population. ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}34 further conflict with ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}35’s slow-modulator picture by showing fast, sustained matrix drive of L1 interneurons. ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}36 add that matrix-type inputs are anatomically diffuse but functionally s...
^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}37 ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}38 document a dense layer-1 thalamic canopy contributed by most thalamic nuclei, while ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}39 and the ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}40 matrix model treat L1 input as a restricted matrix population. ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}41 further conflict with ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}42’s slow-modulator picture by showing fast, sustained matrix drive of L1 interneurons. ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}43 add that matrix-type inputs are anatomically diffuse but functionally s...
^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}44 ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}45 document a dense layer-1 thalamic canopy contributed by most thalamic nuclei, while ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}46 and the ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}47 matrix model treat L1 input as a restricted matrix population. ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}48 further conflict with ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}49’s slow-modulator picture by showing fast, sustained matrix drive of L1 interneurons. ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}50 add that matrix-type inputs are anatomically diffuse but functionally s...
^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}51 ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}52 document a dense layer-1 thalamic canopy contributed by most thalamic nuclei, while ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}53 and the ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}54 matrix model treat L1 input as a restricted matrix population. ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}55 further conflict with ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}56’s slow-modulator picture by showing fast, sustained matrix drive of L1 interneurons. ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}57 add that matrix-type inputs are anatomically diffuse but functionally s...
^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}58 ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}59 show that L5 thick-tufted pyramidal cells receive comparable VPM and POm bouton numbers (~300 each per cell), suggesting roughly comparable anatomical influence; ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}60 show that POm produces stronger and longer-lasting supragranular depolarisations than core cortical inputs, indicating that anatomical bouton count does not predict functional weight. Resolution is partial: anatomy and physiology me...
^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}61 ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}62 show that L5 thick-tufted pyramidal cells receive comparable VPM and POm bouton numbers (~300 each per cell), suggesting roughly comparable anatomical influence; ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}63 show that POm produces stronger and longer-lasting supragranular depolarisations than core cortical inputs, indicating that anatomical bouton count does not predict functional weight. Resolution is partial: anatomy and physiology me...
^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}64 Closing the loop also means asking whether the thalamus contributes a parallel route for cortico-cortical traffic. The most direct experimental support comes from ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}65: in mouse brain slices, layer-5B activation of S1 drives secondary somatosensory cortex via POm, and silencing the thalamus reduced the S2 response by ~90% — a near-elimination of the cortico-cortical signal. ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}66 and ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}67 ge...
^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}68 Closing the loop also means asking whether the thalamus contributes a parallel route for cortico-cortical traffic. The most direct experimental support comes from ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}69: in mouse brain slices, layer-5B activation of S1 drives secondary somatosensory cortex via POm, and silencing the thalamus reduced the S2 response by ~90% — a near-elimination of the cortico-cortical signal. ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}70 and ^{2Citationpaper:paper-1a36a08a78f1The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}sec-pallidal-organization is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...content/sec_06_thalamic_feedback.md:line 4Open reference}71 ge...
... 94 additional anchors in refs_json

References

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[Steriade1993] paper:paper-1a36a08a78f1 “The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}`sec-pallidal-organization` is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...”
[Hartley2024] paper:paper-10800a53a142 “The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}`sec-pallidal-organization` is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...”
[Jones2001] paper:paper-1ff65c523cd8 “The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}`sec-pallidal-organization` is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...”
[Rubio2009] paper:paper-eecad0a078a1 “The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}`sec-pallidal-organization` is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...”
[Cruikshank2012] paper:paper-49604016d900 “The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}`sec-pallidal-organization` is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...”
[Anastasiades2021] paper:paper-7227d2a3ed3e “The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}`sec-pallidal-organization` is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...”
[Sherman2007] paper:paper-fea010492a83 “The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}`sec-pallidal-organization` is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...”
[Halassa2019] paper:paper-90f540b51696 “The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}`sec-pallidal-organization` is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...”
[Theyel2009] paper:paper-0d8e30351382 “The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}`sec-pallidal-organization` is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...”
[Sherman2011] paper:paper-bf28df20933d “The pallidal disinhibition primitive established in {ref}`sec-pallidal-organization` is read out by the thalamus, which is where this section picks up the descending limb of the cortico-basal-ganglia loop and turns it back toward cortex. The framing question carried forward is whether thalamus is a passive relay of pallidal output or an active third element that can reshape what cortex receives. The thalamus does mo...”
[Sherman1998] paper:paper-903cd8b7ef76 “The conceptual scaffold for this chapter is the driver/modulator dichotomy distilled from sensory thalamus by Sherman and Guillery. [Sherman1998] showed that drivers and modulators differ as physiological classes — drivers transmit receptive-field properties through fast ionotropic synapses and produce sharp cross-correlogram peaks, while modulators alter transmission gain through metabotropic and slower mechanisms...”
[Sherman2002] paper:paper-18ae504fe9d1 “The conceptual scaffold for this chapter is the driver/modulator dichotomy distilled from sensory thalamus by Sherman and Guillery. [Sherman1998] showed that drivers and modulators differ as physiological classes — drivers transmit receptive-field properties through fast ionotropic synapses and produce sharp cross-correlogram peaks, while modulators alter transmission gain through metabotropic and slower mechanisms...”
[Guillery2002] paper:paper-29ef9511e05e “The conceptual scaffold for this chapter is the driver/modulator dichotomy distilled from sensory thalamus by Sherman and Guillery. [Sherman1998] showed that drivers and modulators differ as physiological classes — drivers transmit receptive-field properties through fast ionotropic synapses and produce sharp cross-correlogram peaks, while modulators alter transmission gain through metabotropic and slower mechanisms...”
[Sherman2016] paper:paper-ef147548c82a “The conceptual scaffold for this chapter is the driver/modulator dichotomy distilled from sensory thalamus by Sherman and Guillery. [Sherman1998] showed that drivers and modulators differ as physiological classes — drivers transmit receptive-field properties through fast ionotropic synapses and produce sharp cross-correlogram peaks, while modulators alter transmission gain through metabotropic and slower mechanisms...”
[Bosch2013] paper:paper-b2cf51f8a205 “The conceptual scaffold for this chapter is the driver/modulator dichotomy distilled from sensory thalamus by Sherman and Guillery. [Sherman1998] showed that drivers and modulators differ as physiological classes — drivers transmit receptive-field properties through fast ionotropic synapses and produce sharp cross-correlogram peaks, while modulators alter transmission gain through metabotropic and slower mechanisms...”
[Cassidy2024] paper:paper-a8698596f593 “The driver/modulator scaffold is, however, demonstrably leaky outside primary sensory thalamus. [Cassidy2024] show that driver and modulator cortico-thalamo-cortical circuits are organised in complementary patterns, but several findings argue that the categories themselves do not transfer cleanly: [Bosch2013]'s motor-thalamus integrator scheme assumes drivers from cortex and basal ganglia mingle on the same relay ne...”
[Cappe2007] paper:paper-01608aaada5a “The driver/modulator scaffold is, however, demonstrably leaky outside primary sensory thalamus. [Cassidy2024] show that driver and modulator cortico-thalamo-cortical circuits are organised in complementary patterns, but several findings argue that the categories themselves do not transfer cleanly: [Bosch2013]'s motor-thalamus integrator scheme assumes drivers from cortex and basal ganglia mingle on the same relay ne...”
[Ojima1994] paper:paper-8ae2b920288e “The driver/modulator scaffold is, however, demonstrably leaky outside primary sensory thalamus. [Cassidy2024] show that driver and modulator cortico-thalamo-cortical circuits are organised in complementary patterns, but several findings argue that the categories themselves do not transfer cleanly: [Bosch2013]'s motor-thalamus integrator scheme assumes drivers from cortex and basal ganglia mingle on the same relay ne...”
[Mease2021] paper:paper-09c8967ed55a “The driver/modulator scaffold is, however, demonstrably leaky outside primary sensory thalamus. [Cassidy2024] show that driver and modulator cortico-thalamo-cortical circuits are organised in complementary patterns, but several findings argue that the categories themselves do not transfer cleanly: [Bosch2013]'s motor-thalamus integrator scheme assumes drivers from cortex and basal ganglia mingle on the same relay ne...”
[Jones2002] paper:paper-5f06900baf65 “The cellular architecture that supports thalamic feedback is the calbindin/parvalbumin matrix–core distinction. [Jones2001] and [Jones2002] described a diffuse calbindin matrix that disperses across nuclear borders to project broadly to superficial cortical layers, in contrast to a parvalbumin core that projects topographically to middle layers; [Jones1989] had earlier traced this dichotomy back to nuclear-level dif...”
[Jones1989] paper:paper-0f584b27794e “The cellular architecture that supports thalamic feedback is the calbindin/parvalbumin matrix–core distinction. [Jones2001] and [Jones2002] described a diffuse calbindin matrix that disperses across nuclear borders to project broadly to superficial cortical layers, in contrast to a parvalbumin core that projects topographically to middle layers; [Jones1989] had earlier traced this dichotomy back to nuclear-level dif...”
[VanderWerf2002] paper:paper-0820ccfb0f0e “The cellular architecture that supports thalamic feedback is the calbindin/parvalbumin matrix–core distinction. [Jones2001] and [Jones2002] described a diffuse calbindin matrix that disperses across nuclear borders to project broadly to superficial cortical layers, in contrast to a parvalbumin core that projects topographically to middle layers; [Jones1989] had earlier traced this dichotomy back to nuclear-level dif...”
[Meyer2010] paper:paper-e5d5db2e3c24 “The cellular architecture that supports thalamic feedback is the calbindin/parvalbumin matrix–core distinction. [Jones2001] and [Jones2002] described a diffuse calbindin matrix that disperses across nuclear borders to project broadly to superficial cortical layers, in contrast to a parvalbumin core that projects topographically to middle layers; [Jones1989] had earlier traced this dichotomy back to nuclear-level dif...”
[Zhang2019b] paper:paper-c96fc986cdae “The cellular architecture that supports thalamic feedback is the calbindin/parvalbumin matrix–core distinction. [Jones2001] and [Jones2002] described a diffuse calbindin matrix that disperses across nuclear borders to project broadly to superficial cortical layers, in contrast to a parvalbumin core that projects topographically to middle layers; [Jones1989] had earlier traced this dichotomy back to nuclear-level dif...”
[Sampathkumar2021] paper:paper-a143611b5281 “The cellular architecture that supports thalamic feedback is the calbindin/parvalbumin matrix–core distinction. [Jones2001] and [Jones2002] described a diffuse calbindin matrix that disperses across nuclear borders to project broadly to superficial cortical layers, in contrast to a parvalbumin core that projects topographically to middle layers; [Jones1989] had earlier traced this dichotomy back to nuclear-level dif...”

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