The Hypothalamic Extension: Loops for Motivated Behavior
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Citation anchors captured: 89
Citation contexts
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1Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference recasts the hypothalamus as a “behavior control column” — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic... -
2Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference recasts the hypothalamus as a “behavior control column” — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic... -
3Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference recasts the hypothalamus as a “behavior control column” — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic... -
4Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference recasts the hypothalamus as a “behavior control column” — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic... -
5Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference recasts the hypothalamus as a “behavior control column” — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic... -
1Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference0 Whether the hypothalamic column is “loop-like” in the same quantitative sense as cortico-striato-thalamic circuitry is, in part, a connectomic question. Two recent rat macroconnectome inventories find that the whole-brain wiring is sparse but densely modular: 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference1 report ~76,940 of ~623,310 possible interregional connections across 790 gray-matter regions, and 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference2 extend this to an 840-node bilate... -
1Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference3 Whether the hypothalamic column is “loop-like” in the same quantitative sense as cortico-striato-thalamic circuitry is, in part, a connectomic question. Two recent rat macroconnectome inventories find that the whole-brain wiring is sparse but densely modular: 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference4 report ~76,940 of ~623,310 possible interregional connections across 790 gray-matter regions, and 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference5 extend this to an 840-node bilate... -
1Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference6 Whether the hypothalamic column is “loop-like” in the same quantitative sense as cortico-striato-thalamic circuitry is, in part, a connectomic question. Two recent rat macroconnectome inventories find that the whole-brain wiring is sparse but densely modular: 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference7 report ~76,940 of ~623,310 possible interregional connections across 790 gray-matter regions, and 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference8 extend this to an 840-node bilate... -
1Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference9 Whether the hypothalamic column is “loop-like” in the same quantitative sense as cortico-striato-thalamic circuitry is, in part, a connectomic question. Two recent rat macroconnectome inventories find that the whole-brain wiring is sparse but densely modular: 2Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference0 report ~76,940 of ~623,310 possible interregional connections across 790 gray-matter regions, and 2Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference1 extend this to an 840-node bilate... -
2Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference2 Whether the hypothalamic column is “loop-like” in the same quantitative sense as cortico-striato-thalamic circuitry is, in part, a connectomic question. Two recent rat macroconnectome inventories find that the whole-brain wiring is sparse but densely modular: 2Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference3 report ~76,940 of ~623,310 possible interregional connections across 790 gray-matter regions, and 2Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference4 extend this to an 840-node bilate... -
2Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference5 Hypothalamic loop architecture in modern rat macroconnectomes. A, Whole-rat-brain connection density from 2Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference6 (790 nodes) and 2Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference7 (840 nodes). Parcellations differ (790 vs 840 nodes) and possible-connection denominators are not identical; values from full-text extraction. B, Inter-diencephalic module count from 2Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference8, plotted in a separate panel because its scope (diencephalon on... -
2Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference9 Hypothalamic loop architecture in modern rat macroconnectomes. A, Whole-rat-brain connection density from 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference0 (790 nodes) and 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference1 (840 nodes). Parcellations differ (790 vs 840 nodes) and possible-connection denominators are not identical; values from full-text extraction. B, Inter-diencephalic module count from 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference2, plotted in a separate panel because its scope (diencephalon on... -
1Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference3 Hypothalamic loop architecture in modern rat macroconnectomes. A, Whole-rat-brain connection density from 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference4 (790 nodes) and 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference5 (840 nodes). Parcellations differ (790 vs 840 nodes) and possible-connection denominators are not identical; values from full-text extraction. B, Inter-diencephalic module count from 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference6, plotted in a separate panel because its scope (diencephalon on... -
1Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference7 The lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) is the column’s most contested cell-type playground. Hypocretin/orexin neurons were originally identified as a hypothalamus-specific peptidergic system whose intracerebroventricular delivery elicited feeding 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference8 and whose mRNA tracked fasting and obesity 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference9. 3Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference0 localized them to a contiguous LHA field with brain-wide projections, and [Broberg... -
3Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference1 The lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) is the column’s most contested cell-type playground. Hypocretin/orexin neurons were originally identified as a hypothalamus-specific peptidergic system whose intracerebroventricular delivery elicited feeding 3Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference2 and whose mRNA tracked fasting and obesity 3Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference3. 3Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference4 localized them to a contiguous LHA field with brain-wide projections, and [Broberg... -
3Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference5 The lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) is the column’s most contested cell-type playground. Hypocretin/orexin neurons were originally identified as a hypothalamus-specific peptidergic system whose intracerebroventricular delivery elicited feeding 3Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference6 and whose mRNA tracked fasting and obesity 3Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference7. 3Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference8 localized them to a contiguous LHA field with brain-wide projections, and [Broberg... -
3Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference9 The lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) is the column’s most contested cell-type playground. Hypocretin/orexin neurons were originally identified as a hypothalamus-specific peptidergic system whose intracerebroventricular delivery elicited feeding 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference0 and whose mRNA tracked fasting and obesity 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference1. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference2 localized them to a contiguous LHA field with brain-wide projections, and [Broberg... -
1Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference3 The lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) is the column’s most contested cell-type playground. Hypocretin/orexin neurons were originally identified as a hypothalamus-specific peptidergic system whose intracerebroventricular delivery elicited feeding 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference4 and whose mRNA tracked fasting and obesity 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference5. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference6 localized them to a contiguous LHA field with brain-wide projections, and [Broberg... -
1Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference7 The lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) is the column’s most contested cell-type playground. Hypocretin/orexin neurons were originally identified as a hypothalamus-specific peptidergic system whose intracerebroventricular delivery elicited feeding 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference8 and whose mRNA tracked fasting and obesity 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference9. 4Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference0 localized them to a contiguous LHA field with brain-wide projections, and [Broberg... -
4Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference1 The lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) is the column’s most contested cell-type playground. Hypocretin/orexin neurons were originally identified as a hypothalamus-specific peptidergic system whose intracerebroventricular delivery elicited feeding 4Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference2 and whose mRNA tracked fasting and obesity 4Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference3. 4Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference4 localized them to a contiguous LHA field with brain-wide projections, and [Broberg... -
4Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference5 The lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) is the column’s most contested cell-type playground. Hypocretin/orexin neurons were originally identified as a hypothalamus-specific peptidergic system whose intracerebroventricular delivery elicited feeding 4Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference6 and whose mRNA tracked fasting and obesity 4Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference7. 4Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference8 localized them to a contiguous LHA field with brain-wide projections, and [Broberg... -
4Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference9 The lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) is the column’s most contested cell-type playground. Hypocretin/orexin neurons were originally identified as a hypothalamus-specific peptidergic system whose intracerebroventricular delivery elicited feeding 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference0 and whose mRNA tracked fasting and obesity 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference1. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference2 localized them to a contiguous LHA field with brain-wide projections, and [Broberg... -
1Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference3 The lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) is the column’s most contested cell-type playground. Hypocretin/orexin neurons were originally identified as a hypothalamus-specific peptidergic system whose intracerebroventricular delivery elicited feeding 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference4 and whose mRNA tracked fasting and obesity 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference5. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference6 localized them to a contiguous LHA field with brain-wide projections, and [Broberg... -
1Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference7 The lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) is the column’s most contested cell-type playground. Hypocretin/orexin neurons were originally identified as a hypothalamus-specific peptidergic system whose intracerebroventricular delivery elicited feeding 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference8 and whose mRNA tracked fasting and obesity 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference9. 5Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference0 localized them to a contiguous LHA field with brain-wide projections, and [Broberg... -
5Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference1 The lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) is the column’s most contested cell-type playground. Hypocretin/orexin neurons were originally identified as a hypothalamus-specific peptidergic system whose intracerebroventricular delivery elicited feeding 5Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference2 and whose mRNA tracked fasting and obesity 5Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference3. 5Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference4 localized them to a contiguous LHA field with brain-wide projections, and [Broberg... -
5Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference5 This wake-centric reading sits in tension with a metabolic-integrator reading. 5Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference6 show that leptin acts via LHA neurotensin neurons to inhibit orexin cells through multiple GABA-independent mechanisms, casting orexin output as actively suppressed by satiety; 5Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference7 had already shown that orexin neurons co-release dynorphin, complicating any single-transmitter labeling-line model. The 5Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference8... -
5Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference9 This wake-centric reading sits in tension with a metabolic-integrator reading. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference0 show that leptin acts via LHA neurotensin neurons to inhibit orexin cells through multiple GABA-independent mechanisms, casting orexin output as actively suppressed by satiety; 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference1 had already shown that orexin neurons co-release dynorphin, complicating any single-transmitter labeling-line model. The 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference2... -
1Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference3 This wake-centric reading sits in tension with a metabolic-integrator reading. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference4 show that leptin acts via LHA neurotensin neurons to inhibit orexin cells through multiple GABA-independent mechanisms, casting orexin output as actively suppressed by satiety; 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference5 had already shown that orexin neurons co-release dynorphin, complicating any single-transmitter labeling-line model. The 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference6... -
1Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference7 This wake-centric reading sits in tension with a metabolic-integrator reading. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference8 show that leptin acts via LHA neurotensin neurons to inhibit orexin cells through multiple GABA-independent mechanisms, casting orexin output as actively suppressed by satiety; 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference9 had already shown that orexin neurons co-release dynorphin, complicating any single-transmitter labeling-line model. The 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference00... -
1Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference01 This wake-centric reading sits in tension with a metabolic-integrator reading. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference02 show that leptin acts via LHA neurotensin neurons to inhibit orexin cells through multiple GABA-independent mechanisms, casting orexin output as actively suppressed by satiety; 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference03 had already shown that orexin neurons co-release dynorphin, complicating any single-transmitter labeling-line model. The 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference04... -
1Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference05 This wake-centric reading sits in tension with a metabolic-integrator reading. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference06 show that leptin acts via LHA neurotensin neurons to inhibit orexin cells through multiple GABA-independent mechanisms, casting orexin output as actively suppressed by satiety; 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference07 had already shown that orexin neurons co-release dynorphin, complicating any single-transmitter labeling-line model. The 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference08... -
1Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference09 Arcuate AGRP and POMC neurons exemplify the same problem at finer grain. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference10 showed leptin directly excites POMC and inhibits AGRP, providing the cellular substrate for melanocortin-mediated metabolic control; 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference11 demonstrated that POMC-specific leptin receptor deletion produces obesity; 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference12 showed leptin acutely rewires synapses onto these arcuate populations. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference13 then establis... -
1Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference14 Arcuate AGRP and POMC neurons exemplify the same problem at finer grain. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference15 showed leptin directly excites POMC and inhibits AGRP, providing the cellular substrate for melanocortin-mediated metabolic control; 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference16 demonstrated that POMC-specific leptin receptor deletion produces obesity; 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference17 showed leptin acutely rewires synapses onto these arcuate populations. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference18 then establis... -
1Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference19 Arcuate AGRP and POMC neurons exemplify the same problem at finer grain. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference20 showed leptin directly excites POMC and inhibits AGRP, providing the cellular substrate for melanocortin-mediated metabolic control; 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference21 demonstrated that POMC-specific leptin receptor deletion produces obesity; 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference22 showed leptin acutely rewires synapses onto these arcuate populations. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference23 then establis... -
1Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference24 Arcuate AGRP and POMC neurons exemplify the same problem at finer grain. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference25 showed leptin directly excites POMC and inhibits AGRP, providing the cellular substrate for melanocortin-mediated metabolic control; 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference26 demonstrated that POMC-specific leptin receptor deletion produces obesity; 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference27 showed leptin acutely rewires synapses onto these arcuate populations. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference28 then establis... -
1Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference29 Arcuate AGRP and POMC neurons exemplify the same problem at finer grain. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference30 showed leptin directly excites POMC and inhibits AGRP, providing the cellular substrate for melanocortin-mediated metabolic control; 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference31 demonstrated that POMC-specific leptin receptor deletion produces obesity; 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference32 showed leptin acutely rewires synapses onto these arcuate populations. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference33 then establis... -
1Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference34 Arcuate AGRP and POMC neurons exemplify the same problem at finer grain. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference35 showed leptin directly excites POMC and inhibits AGRP, providing the cellular substrate for melanocortin-mediated metabolic control; 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference36 demonstrated that POMC-specific leptin receptor deletion produces obesity; 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference37 showed leptin acutely rewires synapses onto these arcuate populations. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference38 then establis... -
1Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference39 Arcuate AGRP and POMC neurons exemplify the same problem at finer grain. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference40 showed leptin directly excites POMC and inhibits AGRP, providing the cellular substrate for melanocortin-mediated metabolic control; 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference41 demonstrated that POMC-specific leptin receptor deletion produces obesity; 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference42 showed leptin acutely rewires synapses onto these arcuate populations. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference43 then establis... -
1Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference44 Arcuate AGRP and POMC neurons exemplify the same problem at finer grain. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference45 showed leptin directly excites POMC and inhibits AGRP, providing the cellular substrate for melanocortin-mediated metabolic control; 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference46 demonstrated that POMC-specific leptin receptor deletion produces obesity; 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference47 showed leptin acutely rewires synapses onto these arcuate populations. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference48 then establis... -
1Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference49 Arcuate AGRP and POMC neurons exemplify the same problem at finer grain. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference50 showed leptin directly excites POMC and inhibits AGRP, providing the cellular substrate for melanocortin-mediated metabolic control; 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference51 demonstrated that POMC-specific leptin receptor deletion produces obesity; 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference52 showed leptin acutely rewires synapses onto these arcuate populations. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference53 then establis... -
1Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference54 Arcuate AGRP and POMC neurons exemplify the same problem at finer grain. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference55 showed leptin directly excites POMC and inhibits AGRP, providing the cellular substrate for melanocortin-mediated metabolic control; 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference56 demonstrated that POMC-specific leptin receptor deletion produces obesity; 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference57 showed leptin acutely rewires synapses onto these arcuate populations. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference58 then establis... -
1Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference59 The central amygdala (CeA) was historically read as a fear “output” node, the gate through which conditioned freezing is expressed. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference60 and 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference61 consolidated this view in modern form, showing that PKCδ+ versus PKCδ− microcircuits in lateral CeA encode distinct “on” and “off” inhibitory units controlling the level of conditioned freezing. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference62 then dislocated this picture: paraventricular... -
1Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference63 The central amygdala (CeA) was historically read as a fear “output” node, the gate through which conditioned freezing is expressed. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference64 and 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference65 consolidated this view in modern form, showing that PKCδ+ versus PKCδ− microcircuits in lateral CeA encode distinct “on” and “off” inhibitory units controlling the level of conditioned freezing. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference66 then dislocated this picture: paraventricular... -
1Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference67 The central amygdala (CeA) was historically read as a fear “output” node, the gate through which conditioned freezing is expressed. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference68 and 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference69 consolidated this view in modern form, showing that PKCδ+ versus PKCδ− microcircuits in lateral CeA encode distinct “on” and “off” inhibitory units controlling the level of conditioned freezing. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference70 then dislocated this picture: paraventricular... -
1Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference71 The central amygdala (CeA) was historically read as a fear “output” node, the gate through which conditioned freezing is expressed. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference72 and 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference73 consolidated this view in modern form, showing that PKCδ+ versus PKCδ− microcircuits in lateral CeA encode distinct “on” and “off” inhibitory units controlling the level of conditioned freezing. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference74 then dislocated this picture: paraventricular... -
1Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference75 The central amygdala (CeA) was historically read as a fear “output” node, the gate through which conditioned freezing is expressed. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference76 and 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference77 consolidated this view in modern form, showing that PKCδ+ versus PKCδ− microcircuits in lateral CeA encode distinct “on” and “off” inhibitory units controlling the level of conditioned freezing. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference78 then dislocated this picture: paraventricular... -
1Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference79 The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) hosts a parallel parsing dispute. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference80 argue for an anatomical axis: anterodorsal vs oval BNST subdivisions implement opposing anxiogenic vs anxiolytic outputs. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference81 argue for a chemical axis: glutamatergic vs GABAergic BNST→VTA projections produce opposite valence regardless of subregion. The Kim2013 vs Jennings2013a conflict is unresolved; the predicti... -
1Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference82 The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) hosts a parallel parsing dispute. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference83 argue for an anatomical axis: anterodorsal vs oval BNST subdivisions implement opposing anxiogenic vs anxiolytic outputs. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference84 argue for a chemical axis: glutamatergic vs GABAergic BNST→VTA projections produce opposite valence regardless of subregion. The Kim2013 vs Jennings2013a conflict is unresolved; the predicti... -
1Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference85 The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) hosts a parallel parsing dispute. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference86 argue for an anatomical axis: anterodorsal vs oval BNST subdivisions implement opposing anxiogenic vs anxiolytic outputs. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference87 argue for a chemical axis: glutamatergic vs GABAergic BNST→VTA projections produce opposite valence regardless of subregion. The Kim2013 vs Jennings2013a conflict is unresolved; the predicti... -
1Citation{ref}
sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference88 The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) hosts a parallel parsing dispute. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference89 argue for an anatomical axis: anterodorsal vs oval BNST subdivisions implement opposing anxiogenic vs anxiolytic outputs. 1Citation{ref}sec-cortical-associationtraced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...content/sec_09_hypothalamic_extension.md:line 5Open reference90 argue for a chemical axis: glutamatergic vs GABAergic BNST→VTA projections produce opposite valence regardless of subregion. The Kim2013 vs Jennings2013a conflict is unresolved; the predicti... -
... 39 additional anchors in refs_json
References
- [Swanson2000] “{ref}`sec-cortical-association` traced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...”
- [Risold1997] “{ref}`sec-cortical-association` traced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...”
- [Swanson2005] “{ref}`sec-cortical-association` traced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...”
- [Watts2015] “{ref}`sec-cortical-association` traced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...”
- [Boes2018] “{ref}`sec-cortical-association` traced loop topology back through the cortex and showed that the cortical end of every CBGTC channel sits within a network whose hierarchies, hubs, and subspaces are not reducible to the loop schema. The wiring diagram does not stop at the basal ganglia. [Swanson2000] recasts the hypothalamus as a "behavior control column" — a longitudinal series of nuclei sitting downstream of cortic...”
- [Swanson2024] “Whether the hypothalamic column is "loop-like" in the same quantitative sense as cortico-striato-thalamic circuitry is, in part, a connectomic question. Two recent rat macroconnectome inventories find that the whole-brain wiring is sparse but densely modular: [Swanson2024] report ~76,940 of ~623,310 possible interregional connections across 790 gray-matter regions, and [Swanson2025] extend this to an 840-node bilate...”
- [Swanson2025] “Whether the hypothalamic column is "loop-like" in the same quantitative sense as cortico-striato-thalamic circuitry is, in part, a connectomic question. Two recent rat macroconnectome inventories find that the whole-brain wiring is sparse but densely modular: [Swanson2024] report ~76,940 of ~623,310 possible interregional connections across 790 gray-matter regions, and [Swanson2025] extend this to an 840-node bilate...”
- [Biag2011] “Whether the hypothalamic column is "loop-like" in the same quantitative sense as cortico-striato-thalamic circuitry is, in part, a connectomic question. Two recent rat macroconnectome inventories find that the whole-brain wiring is sparse but densely modular: [Swanson2024] report ~76,940 of ~623,310 possible interregional connections across 790 gray-matter regions, and [Swanson2025] extend this to an 840-node bilate...”
- [Swanson2019b] “Whether the hypothalamic column is "loop-like" in the same quantitative sense as cortico-striato-thalamic circuitry is, in part, a connectomic question. Two recent rat macroconnectome inventories find that the whole-brain wiring is sparse but densely modular: [Swanson2024] report ~76,940 of ~623,310 possible interregional connections across 790 gray-matter regions, and [Swanson2025] extend this to an 840-node bilate...”
- [DEOLMOS1999] “Whether the hypothalamic column is "loop-like" in the same quantitative sense as cortico-striato-thalamic circuitry is, in part, a connectomic question. Two recent rat macroconnectome inventories find that the whole-brain wiring is sparse but densely modular: [Swanson2024] report ~76,940 of ~623,310 possible interregional connections across 790 gray-matter regions, and [Swanson2025] extend this to an 840-node bilate...”
- [Sakurai1998] “The lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) is the column's most contested cell-type playground. Hypocretin/orexin neurons were originally identified as a hypothalamus-specific peptidergic system whose intracerebroventricular delivery elicited feeding [Sakurai1998, DeLecea1998] and whose mRNA tracked fasting and obesity [Qu1996]. [Peyron1998] localized them to a contiguous LHA field with brain-wide projections, and [Broberg...”
- [DeLecea1998] “The lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) is the column's most contested cell-type playground. Hypocretin/orexin neurons were originally identified as a hypothalamus-specific peptidergic system whose intracerebroventricular delivery elicited feeding [Sakurai1998, DeLecea1998] and whose mRNA tracked fasting and obesity [Qu1996]. [Peyron1998] localized them to a contiguous LHA field with brain-wide projections, and [Broberg...”
- [Qu1996] “The lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) is the column's most contested cell-type playground. Hypocretin/orexin neurons were originally identified as a hypothalamus-specific peptidergic system whose intracerebroventricular delivery elicited feeding [Sakurai1998, DeLecea1998] and whose mRNA tracked fasting and obesity [Qu1996]. [Peyron1998] localized them to a contiguous LHA field with brain-wide projections, and [Broberg...”
- [Peyron1998] “The lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) is the column's most contested cell-type playground. Hypocretin/orexin neurons were originally identified as a hypothalamus-specific peptidergic system whose intracerebroventricular delivery elicited feeding [Sakurai1998, DeLecea1998] and whose mRNA tracked fasting and obesity [Qu1996]. [Peyron1998] localized them to a contiguous LHA field with brain-wide projections, and [Broberg...”
- [Broberger1998a] “The lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) is the column's most contested cell-type playground. Hypocretin/orexin neurons were originally identified as a hypothalamus-specific peptidergic system whose intracerebroventricular delivery elicited feeding [Sakurai1998, DeLecea1998] and whose mRNA tracked fasting and obesity [Qu1996]. [Peyron1998] localized them to a contiguous LHA field with brain-wide projections, and [Broberg...”
- [Chemelli1999] “The lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) is the column's most contested cell-type playground. Hypocretin/orexin neurons were originally identified as a hypothalamus-specific peptidergic system whose intracerebroventricular delivery elicited feeding [Sakurai1998, DeLecea1998] and whose mRNA tracked fasting and obesity [Qu1996]. [Peyron1998] localized them to a contiguous LHA field with brain-wide projections, and [Broberg...”
- [Lin1999] “The lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) is the column's most contested cell-type playground. Hypocretin/orexin neurons were originally identified as a hypothalamus-specific peptidergic system whose intracerebroventricular delivery elicited feeding [Sakurai1998, DeLecea1998] and whose mRNA tracked fasting and obesity [Qu1996]. [Peyron1998] localized them to a contiguous LHA field with brain-wide projections, and [Broberg...”
- [Thannickal2000] “The lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) is the column's most contested cell-type playground. Hypocretin/orexin neurons were originally identified as a hypothalamus-specific peptidergic system whose intracerebroventricular delivery elicited feeding [Sakurai1998, DeLecea1998] and whose mRNA tracked fasting and obesity [Qu1996]. [Peyron1998] localized them to a contiguous LHA field with brain-wide projections, and [Broberg...”
- [Peyron2000] “The lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) is the column's most contested cell-type playground. Hypocretin/orexin neurons were originally identified as a hypothalamus-specific peptidergic system whose intracerebroventricular delivery elicited feeding [Sakurai1998, DeLecea1998] and whose mRNA tracked fasting and obesity [Qu1996]. [Peyron1998] localized them to a contiguous LHA field with brain-wide projections, and [Broberg...”
- [Nishino2000] “The lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) is the column's most contested cell-type playground. Hypocretin/orexin neurons were originally identified as a hypothalamus-specific peptidergic system whose intracerebroventricular delivery elicited feeding [Sakurai1998, DeLecea1998] and whose mRNA tracked fasting and obesity [Qu1996]. [Peyron1998] localized them to a contiguous LHA field with brain-wide projections, and [Broberg...”
- [Adamantidis2007] “The lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) is the column's most contested cell-type playground. Hypocretin/orexin neurons were originally identified as a hypothalamus-specific peptidergic system whose intracerebroventricular delivery elicited feeding [Sakurai1998, DeLecea1998] and whose mRNA tracked fasting and obesity [Qu1996]. [Peyron1998] localized them to a contiguous LHA field with brain-wide projections, and [Broberg...”
- [Mignot1998] “The lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) is the column's most contested cell-type playground. Hypocretin/orexin neurons were originally identified as a hypothalamus-specific peptidergic system whose intracerebroventricular delivery elicited feeding [Sakurai1998, DeLecea1998] and whose mRNA tracked fasting and obesity [Qu1996]. [Peyron1998] localized them to a contiguous LHA field with brain-wide projections, and [Broberg...”
- [Goforth2014] “This wake-centric reading sits in tension with a metabolic-integrator reading. [Goforth2014] show that leptin acts via LHA neurotensin neurons to inhibit orexin cells through multiple GABA-independent mechanisms, casting orexin output as actively suppressed by satiety; [Chou2001] had already shown that orexin neurons co-release dynorphin, complicating any single-transmitter labeling-line model. The [Adamantidis2007]...”
- [Chou2001] “This wake-centric reading sits in tension with a metabolic-integrator reading. [Goforth2014] show that leptin acts via LHA neurotensin neurons to inhibit orexin cells through multiple GABA-independent mechanisms, casting orexin output as actively suppressed by satiety; [Chou2001] had already shown that orexin neurons co-release dynorphin, complicating any single-transmitter labeling-line model. The [Adamantidis2007]...”
- [Concetti2021] “This wake-centric reading sits in tension with a metabolic-integrator reading. [Goforth2014] show that leptin acts via LHA neurotensin neurons to inhibit orexin cells through multiple GABA-independent mechanisms, casting orexin output as actively suppressed by satiety; [Chou2001] had already shown that orexin neurons co-release dynorphin, complicating any single-transmitter labeling-line model. The [Adamantidis2007]...”
- [Bouaouda2023] “This wake-centric reading sits in tension with a metabolic-integrator reading. [Goforth2014] show that leptin acts via LHA neurotensin neurons to inhibit orexin cells through multiple GABA-independent mechanisms, casting orexin output as actively suppressed by satiety; [Chou2001] had already shown that orexin neurons co-release dynorphin, complicating any single-transmitter labeling-line model. The [Adamantidis2007]...”
- [Cowley2001] “Arcuate AGRP and POMC neurons exemplify the same problem at finer grain. [Cowley2001] showed leptin directly excites POMC and inhibits AGRP, providing the cellular substrate for melanocortin-mediated metabolic control; [Balthasar2004] demonstrated that POMC-specific leptin receptor deletion produces obesity; [Pinto2004] showed leptin acutely rewires synapses onto these arcuate populations. [Luquet2005] then establis...”
- [Balthasar2004] “Arcuate AGRP and POMC neurons exemplify the same problem at finer grain. [Cowley2001] showed leptin directly excites POMC and inhibits AGRP, providing the cellular substrate for melanocortin-mediated metabolic control; [Balthasar2004] demonstrated that POMC-specific leptin receptor deletion produces obesity; [Pinto2004] showed leptin acutely rewires synapses onto these arcuate populations. [Luquet2005] then establis...”
- [Pinto2004] “Arcuate AGRP and POMC neurons exemplify the same problem at finer grain. [Cowley2001] showed leptin directly excites POMC and inhibits AGRP, providing the cellular substrate for melanocortin-mediated metabolic control; [Balthasar2004] demonstrated that POMC-specific leptin receptor deletion produces obesity; [Pinto2004] showed leptin acutely rewires synapses onto these arcuate populations. [Luquet2005] then establis...”
- [Luquet2005] “Arcuate AGRP and POMC neurons exemplify the same problem at finer grain. [Cowley2001] showed leptin directly excites POMC and inhibits AGRP, providing the cellular substrate for melanocortin-mediated metabolic control; [Balthasar2004] demonstrated that POMC-specific leptin receptor deletion produces obesity; [Pinto2004] showed leptin acutely rewires synapses onto these arcuate populations. [Luquet2005] then establis...”
- [Aponte2011] “Arcuate AGRP and POMC neurons exemplify the same problem at finer grain. [Cowley2001] showed leptin directly excites POMC and inhibits AGRP, providing the cellular substrate for melanocortin-mediated metabolic control; [Balthasar2004] demonstrated that POMC-specific leptin receptor deletion produces obesity; [Pinto2004] showed leptin acutely rewires synapses onto these arcuate populations. [Luquet2005] then establis...”
- [Atasoy2012] “Arcuate AGRP and POMC neurons exemplify the same problem at finer grain. [Cowley2001] showed leptin directly excites POMC and inhibits AGRP, providing the cellular substrate for melanocortin-mediated metabolic control; [Balthasar2004] demonstrated that POMC-specific leptin receptor deletion produces obesity; [Pinto2004] showed leptin acutely rewires synapses onto these arcuate populations. [Luquet2005] then establis...”
- [Wu2009] “Arcuate AGRP and POMC neurons exemplify the same problem at finer grain. [Cowley2001] showed leptin directly excites POMC and inhibits AGRP, providing the cellular substrate for melanocortin-mediated metabolic control; [Balthasar2004] demonstrated that POMC-specific leptin receptor deletion produces obesity; [Pinto2004] showed leptin acutely rewires synapses onto these arcuate populations. [Luquet2005] then establis...”
- [Krashes2014] “Arcuate AGRP and POMC neurons exemplify the same problem at finer grain. [Cowley2001] showed leptin directly excites POMC and inhibits AGRP, providing the cellular substrate for melanocortin-mediated metabolic control; [Balthasar2004] demonstrated that POMC-specific leptin receptor deletion produces obesity; [Pinto2004] showed leptin acutely rewires synapses onto these arcuate populations. [Luquet2005] then establis...”
- [Haubensak2010] “The central amygdala (CeA) was historically read as a fear "output" node, the gate through which conditioned freezing is expressed. [Haubensak2010] and [Ciocchi2010] consolidated this view in modern form, showing that PKCδ+ versus PKCδ− microcircuits in lateral CeA encode distinct "on" and "off" inhibitory units controlling the level of conditioned freezing. [Penzo2015] then dislocated this picture: paraventricular...”
- [Ciocchi2010] “The central amygdala (CeA) was historically read as a fear "output" node, the gate through which conditioned freezing is expressed. [Haubensak2010] and [Ciocchi2010] consolidated this view in modern form, showing that PKCδ+ versus PKCδ− microcircuits in lateral CeA encode distinct "on" and "off" inhibitory units controlling the level of conditioned freezing. [Penzo2015] then dislocated this picture: paraventricular...”
- [Penzo2015] “The central amygdala (CeA) was historically read as a fear "output" node, the gate through which conditioned freezing is expressed. [Haubensak2010] and [Ciocchi2010] consolidated this view in modern form, showing that PKCδ+ versus PKCδ− microcircuits in lateral CeA encode distinct "on" and "off" inhibitory units controlling the level of conditioned freezing. [Penzo2015] then dislocated this picture: paraventricular...”
- [Cai2014] “The central amygdala (CeA) was historically read as a fear "output" node, the gate through which conditioned freezing is expressed. [Haubensak2010] and [Ciocchi2010] consolidated this view in modern form, showing that PKCδ+ versus PKCδ− microcircuits in lateral CeA encode distinct "on" and "off" inhibitory units controlling the level of conditioned freezing. [Penzo2015] then dislocated this picture: paraventricular...”
- [Zhang2019a] “The central amygdala (CeA) was historically read as a fear "output" node, the gate through which conditioned freezing is expressed. [Haubensak2010] and [Ciocchi2010] consolidated this view in modern form, showing that PKCδ+ versus PKCδ− microcircuits in lateral CeA encode distinct "on" and "off" inhibitory units controlling the level of conditioned freezing. [Penzo2015] then dislocated this picture: paraventricular...”
- [Kim2013] “The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) hosts a parallel parsing dispute. [Kim2013] argue for an anatomical axis: anterodorsal vs oval BNST subdivisions implement opposing anxiogenic vs anxiolytic outputs. [Jennings2013a] argue for a chemical axis: glutamatergic vs GABAergic BNST→VTA projections produce opposite valence regardless of subregion. The Kim2013 vs Jennings2013a conflict is unresolved; the predicti...”
- [Jennings2013a] “The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) hosts a parallel parsing dispute. [Kim2013] argue for an anatomical axis: anterodorsal vs oval BNST subdivisions implement opposing anxiogenic vs anxiolytic outputs. [Jennings2013a] argue for a chemical axis: glutamatergic vs GABAergic BNST→VTA projections produce opposite valence regardless of subregion. The Kim2013 vs Jennings2013a conflict is unresolved; the predicti...”
- [Daniel2015] “The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) hosts a parallel parsing dispute. [Kim2013] argue for an anatomical axis: anterodorsal vs oval BNST subdivisions implement opposing anxiogenic vs anxiolytic outputs. [Jennings2013a] argue for a chemical axis: glutamatergic vs GABAergic BNST→VTA projections produce opposite valence regardless of subregion. The Kim2013 vs Jennings2013a conflict is unresolved; the predicti...”
- [Gungor2016] “The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) hosts a parallel parsing dispute. [Kim2013] argue for an anatomical axis: anterodorsal vs oval BNST subdivisions implement opposing anxiogenic vs anxiolytic outputs. [Jennings2013a] argue for a chemical axis: glutamatergic vs GABAergic BNST→VTA projections produce opposite valence regardless of subregion. The Kim2013 vs Jennings2013a conflict is unresolved; the predicti...”
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