Computational Models of Loop Function

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Computational Models of Loop Function

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  • 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5Citationpaper:paper-08b6041e68beThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference, and recent spik...

  • 2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5Citationpaper:paper-08b6041e68beThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference, and recent spik...

  • 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5Citationpaper:paper-08b6041e68beThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference, and recent spik...

  • 4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference0. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference1, and recent spik...

  • 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2 The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference3. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4, and recent spik...

  • 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5 The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference6. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference7, and recent spik...

  • 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference8 The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference9. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5Citationpaper:paper-08b6041e68beThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference0, and recent spik...

  • 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5Citationpaper:paper-08b6041e68beThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference1 The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5Citationpaper:paper-08b6041e68beThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5Citationpaper:paper-08b6041e68beThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference3, and recent spik...

  • 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5Citationpaper:paper-08b6041e68beThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4 The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5Citationpaper:paper-08b6041e68beThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5Citationpaper:paper-08b6041e68beThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference6, and recent spik...

  • 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5Citationpaper:paper-08b6041e68beThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference7 The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5Citationpaper:paper-08b6041e68beThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference8. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5Citationpaper:paper-08b6041e68beThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference9, and recent spik...

  • 2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference0 The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors 2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference1. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels 2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2, and recent spik...

  • 2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference3 The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors 2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels 2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5, and recent spik...

  • 2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference6 The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors 2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference7. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels 2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference8, and recent spik...

  • 2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference9 The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference0. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference1, and recent spik...

  • 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2 The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference3. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4, and recent spik...

  • 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5 The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference6. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference7, and recent spik...

  • 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference8 The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference9. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5Citationpaper:paper-08b6041e68beThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference0, and recent spik...

  • 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5Citationpaper:paper-08b6041e68beThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference1 Direct/Go versus indirect/NoGo dichotomy: model predictions and empirical validations across optogenetic, calcium-imaging, and human PET datasets, grouped by evidence level. (A) Computational model predictions 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5Citationpaper:paper-08b6041e68beThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2. (B) Behavioural / pharmacological validations 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5Citationpaper:paper-08b6041e68beThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference3 together with subtyp...

  • 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5Citationpaper:paper-08b6041e68beThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4 Direct/Go versus indirect/NoGo dichotomy: model predictions and empirical validations across optogenetic, calcium-imaging, and human PET datasets, grouped by evidence level. (A) Computational model predictions 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5Citationpaper:paper-08b6041e68beThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5. (B) Behavioural / pharmacological validations 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5Citationpaper:paper-08b6041e68beThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference6 together with subtyp...

  • 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5Citationpaper:paper-08b6041e68beThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference7 Direct/Go versus indirect/NoGo dichotomy: model predictions and empirical validations across optogenetic, calcium-imaging, and human PET datasets, grouped by evidence level. (A) Computational model predictions 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5Citationpaper:paper-08b6041e68beThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference8. (B) Behavioural / pharmacological validations 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5Citationpaper:paper-08b6041e68beThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference9 together with subtyp...

  • 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference0 Direct/Go versus indirect/NoGo dichotomy: model predictions and empirical validations across optogenetic, calcium-imaging, and human PET datasets, grouped by evidence level. (A) Computational model predictions 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference1. (B) Behavioural / pharmacological validations 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2 together with subtyp...

  • 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference3 Direct/Go versus indirect/NoGo dichotomy: model predictions and empirical validations across optogenetic, calcium-imaging, and human PET datasets, grouped by evidence level. (A) Computational model predictions 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4. (B) Behavioural / pharmacological validations 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5 together with subtyp...

  • 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference6 Direct/Go versus indirect/NoGo dichotomy: model predictions and empirical validations across optogenetic, calcium-imaging, and human PET datasets, grouped by evidence level. (A) Computational model predictions 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference7. (B) Behavioural / pharmacological validations 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference8 together with subtyp...

  • 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference9 Direct/Go versus indirect/NoGo dichotomy: model predictions and empirical validations across optogenetic, calcium-imaging, and human PET datasets, grouped by evidence level. (A) Computational model predictions 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference0. (B) Behavioural / pharmacological validations 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference1 together with subtyp...

  • 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2 Direct/Go versus indirect/NoGo dichotomy: model predictions and empirical validations across optogenetic, calcium-imaging, and human PET datasets, grouped by evidence level. (A) Computational model predictions 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference3. (B) Behavioural / pharmacological validations 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4 together with subtyp...

  • 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5 Direct/Go versus indirect/NoGo dichotomy: model predictions and empirical validations across optogenetic, calcium-imaging, and human PET datasets, grouped by evidence level. (A) Computational model predictions 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference6. (B) Behavioural / pharmacological validations 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference7 together with subtyp...

  • 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference8 Direct/Go versus indirect/NoGo dichotomy: model predictions and empirical validations across optogenetic, calcium-imaging, and human PET datasets, grouped by evidence level. (A) Computational model predictions 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference9. (B) Behavioural / pharmacological validations 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5Citationpaper:paper-08b6041e68beThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference0 together with subtyp...

  • 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5Citationpaper:paper-08b6041e68beThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference1 Direct/Go versus indirect/NoGo dichotomy: model predictions and empirical validations across optogenetic, calcium-imaging, and human PET datasets, grouped by evidence level. (A) Computational model predictions 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5Citationpaper:paper-08b6041e68beThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2. (B) Behavioural / pharmacological validations 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5Citationpaper:paper-08b6041e68beThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference3 together with subtyp...

  • 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5Citationpaper:paper-08b6041e68beThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4 Direct/Go versus indirect/NoGo dichotomy: model predictions and empirical validations across optogenetic, calcium-imaging, and human PET datasets, grouped by evidence level. (A) Computational model predictions 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5Citationpaper:paper-08b6041e68beThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5. (B) Behavioural / pharmacological validations 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5Citationpaper:paper-08b6041e68beThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference6 together with subtyp...

  • 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5Citationpaper:paper-08b6041e68beThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference7 Direct/Go versus indirect/NoGo dichotomy: model predictions and empirical validations across optogenetic, calcium-imaging, and human PET datasets, grouped by evidence level. (A) Computational model predictions 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5Citationpaper:paper-08b6041e68beThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference8. (B) Behavioural / pharmacological validations 3Citationpaper:paper-7e98f7b413b7The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5Citationpaper:paper-08b6041e68beThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference9 together with subtyp...

  • 4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference0 Direct/Go versus indirect/NoGo dichotomy: model predictions and empirical validations across optogenetic, calcium-imaging, and human PET datasets, grouped by evidence level. (A) Computational model predictions 4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference1. (B) Behavioural / pharmacological validations 4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2 together with subtyp...

  • 4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference3 Direct/Go versus indirect/NoGo dichotomy: model predictions and empirical validations across optogenetic, calcium-imaging, and human PET datasets, grouped by evidence level. (A) Computational model predictions 4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference4. (B) Behavioural / pharmacological validations 4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference5 together with subtyp...

  • 4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference6 Direct/Go versus indirect/NoGo dichotomy: model predictions and empirical validations across optogenetic, calcium-imaging, and human PET datasets, grouped by evidence level. (A) Computational model predictions 4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference7. (B) Behavioural / pharmacological validations 4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference8 together with subtyp...

  • 4Citationpaper:paper-cd4541cd96d5The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference9 Direct/Go versus indirect/NoGo dichotomy: model predictions and empirical validations across optogenetic, calcium-imaging, and human PET datasets, grouped by evidence level. (A) Computational model predictions 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference00. (B) Behavioural / pharmacological validations 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference01 together with subtyp...

  • 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference02 The Frank D1/D2 framework yields a sharp pharmacological prediction: Parkinson’s patients withdrawn from levodopa should learn preferentially from negative outcomes, and treated patients from positive outcomes — a “carrot/stick” dissociation that 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference03 originally reported and that has been replicated as a behavioural signature of dual-pathway gating 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference04. **Conflict 1 — generality of th...

  • 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference05 The Frank D1/D2 framework yields a sharp pharmacological prediction: Parkinson’s patients withdrawn from levodopa should learn preferentially from negative outcomes, and treated patients from positive outcomes — a “carrot/stick” dissociation that 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference06 originally reported and that has been replicated as a behavioural signature of dual-pathway gating 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference07. **Conflict 1 — generality of th...

  • 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference08 The Frank D1/D2 framework yields a sharp pharmacological prediction: Parkinson’s patients withdrawn from levodopa should learn preferentially from negative outcomes, and treated patients from positive outcomes — a “carrot/stick” dissociation that 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference09 originally reported and that has been replicated as a behavioural signature of dual-pathway gating 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference10. **Conflict 1 — generality of th...

  • 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference11 The Frank D1/D2 framework yields a sharp pharmacological prediction: Parkinson’s patients withdrawn from levodopa should learn preferentially from negative outcomes, and treated patients from positive outcomes — a “carrot/stick” dissociation that 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference12 originally reported and that has been replicated as a behavioural signature of dual-pathway gating 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference13. **Conflict 1 — generality of th...

  • 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference14 The TD-RPE account of dopamine — that midbrain dopamine neurons encode the difference between received and predicted reward, and that their projections to ventral striatum (VS) update cached values — is one of the most replicated claims in systems neuroscience 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference15. 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference16 showed that the same TD signal also reproduces tonic anticipatory r...

  • 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference17 The TD-RPE account of dopamine — that midbrain dopamine neurons encode the difference between received and predicted reward, and that their projections to ventral striatum (VS) update cached values — is one of the most replicated claims in systems neuroscience 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference18. 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference19 showed that the same TD signal also reproduces tonic anticipatory r...

  • 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference20 The TD-RPE account of dopamine — that midbrain dopamine neurons encode the difference between received and predicted reward, and that their projections to ventral striatum (VS) update cached values — is one of the most replicated claims in systems neuroscience 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference21. 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference22 showed that the same TD signal also reproduces tonic anticipatory r...

  • 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference23 The TD-RPE account of dopamine — that midbrain dopamine neurons encode the difference between received and predicted reward, and that their projections to ventral striatum (VS) update cached values — is one of the most replicated claims in systems neuroscience 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference24. 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference25 showed that the same TD signal also reproduces tonic anticipatory r...

  • 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference26 The TD-RPE account of dopamine — that midbrain dopamine neurons encode the difference between received and predicted reward, and that their projections to ventral striatum (VS) update cached values — is one of the most replicated claims in systems neuroscience 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference27. 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference28 showed that the same TD signal also reproduces tonic anticipatory r...

  • 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference29 The TD-RPE account of dopamine — that midbrain dopamine neurons encode the difference between received and predicted reward, and that their projections to ventral striatum (VS) update cached values — is one of the most replicated claims in systems neuroscience 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference30. 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference31 showed that the same TD signal also reproduces tonic anticipatory r...

  • 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference32 The TD-RPE account of dopamine — that midbrain dopamine neurons encode the difference between received and predicted reward, and that their projections to ventral striatum (VS) update cached values — is one of the most replicated claims in systems neuroscience 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference33. 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference34 showed that the same TD signal also reproduces tonic anticipatory r...

  • 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference35 The TD-RPE account of dopamine — that midbrain dopamine neurons encode the difference between received and predicted reward, and that their projections to ventral striatum (VS) update cached values — is one of the most replicated claims in systems neuroscience 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference36. 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference37 showed that the same TD signal also reproduces tonic anticipatory r...

  • 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference38 The TD-RPE account of dopamine — that midbrain dopamine neurons encode the difference between received and predicted reward, and that their projections to ventral striatum (VS) update cached values — is one of the most replicated claims in systems neuroscience 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference39. 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference40 showed that the same TD signal also reproduces tonic anticipatory r...

  • 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference41 The TD-RPE account of dopamine — that midbrain dopamine neurons encode the difference between received and predicted reward, and that their projections to ventral striatum (VS) update cached values — is one of the most replicated claims in systems neuroscience 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference42. 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference43 showed that the same TD signal also reproduces tonic anticipatory r...

  • 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference44 The TD-RPE account of dopamine — that midbrain dopamine neurons encode the difference between received and predicted reward, and that their projections to ventral striatum (VS) update cached values — is one of the most replicated claims in systems neuroscience 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference45. 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference46 showed that the same TD signal also reproduces tonic anticipatory r...

  • 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference47 The TD-RPE account of dopamine — that midbrain dopamine neurons encode the difference between received and predicted reward, and that their projections to ventral striatum (VS) update cached values — is one of the most replicated claims in systems neuroscience 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference48. 1Citationpaper:paper-425a74ada45bThe earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference2Citationpaper:paper-ad34a4b5a542The earliest formal proposal cast the basal ganglia as a focused-selection mechanism: tonic GPi/SNr inhibition is locally relieved by phasic striatal input while a parallel STN-mediated surround tightens inhibition over competitors [MINK1996, Parent1995a]. The Gurney–Prescott–Redgrave family of models formalised this as competitive selection between channels [Humphries2012, Berthet2012, Berthet2016], and recent spik...content/sec_13_computational_models.md:line 8Open reference49 showed that the same TD signal also reproduces tonic anticipatory r...

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References

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  19. [Wagenmakers2017] paper:paper-77b2ed0f67b8 “Direct/Go versus indirect/NoGo dichotomy: model predictions and empirical validations across optogenetic, calcium-imaging, and human PET datasets, grouped by evidence level. (A) Computational model predictions [Frank2005, MINK1996, Bahuguna2015, Berthet2012, Berthet2016, Mandali2015, Lindahl2016]. (B) Behavioural / pharmacological validations [Frank2004, Pedersen2016, Wagenmakers2017, Swart2017] together with subtyp...”
  20. [Swart2017] paper:paper-ef0b2db17aa2 “Direct/Go versus indirect/NoGo dichotomy: model predictions and empirical validations across optogenetic, calcium-imaging, and human PET datasets, grouped by evidence level. (A) Computational model predictions [Frank2005, MINK1996, Bahuguna2015, Berthet2012, Berthet2016, Mandali2015, Lindahl2016]. (B) Behavioural / pharmacological validations [Frank2004, Pedersen2016, Wagenmakers2017, Swart2017] together with subtyp...”
  21. [VanNuland2020] paper:paper-34e94fd8722c “Direct/Go versus indirect/NoGo dichotomy: model predictions and empirical validations across optogenetic, calcium-imaging, and human PET datasets, grouped by evidence level. (A) Computational model predictions [Frank2005, MINK1996, Bahuguna2015, Berthet2012, Berthet2016, Mandali2015, Lindahl2016]. (B) Behavioural / pharmacological validations [Frank2004, Pedersen2016, Wagenmakers2017, Swart2017] together with subtyp...”
  22. [Lindi2023] paper:paper-e4ec2fb81a9b “Direct/Go versus indirect/NoGo dichotomy: model predictions and empirical validations across optogenetic, calcium-imaging, and human PET datasets, grouped by evidence level. (A) Computational model predictions [Frank2005, MINK1996, Bahuguna2015, Berthet2012, Berthet2016, Mandali2015, Lindahl2016]. (B) Behavioural / pharmacological validations [Frank2004, Pedersen2016, Wagenmakers2017, Swart2017] together with subtyp...”
  23. [Klein2022] paper:paper-c95fc8d8b2ff “Direct/Go versus indirect/NoGo dichotomy: model predictions and empirical validations across optogenetic, calcium-imaging, and human PET datasets, grouped by evidence level. (A) Computational model predictions [Frank2005, MINK1996, Bahuguna2015, Berthet2012, Berthet2016, Mandali2015, Lindahl2016]. (B) Behavioural / pharmacological validations [Frank2004, Pedersen2016, Wagenmakers2017, Swart2017] together with subtyp...”
  24. [Mehrotra2023] paper:paper-cb14bedf3341 “The Frank D1/D2 framework yields a sharp pharmacological prediction: Parkinson's patients withdrawn from levodopa should learn preferentially from negative outcomes, and treated patients from positive outcomes — a "carrot/stick" dissociation that [Frank2004] originally reported and that has been replicated as a behavioural signature of dual-pathway gating [Pedersen2016, Mehrotra2023]. **Conflict 1 — generality of th...”
  25. [Schultz1993] paper:paper-ca4dc4c54f09 “The TD-RPE account of dopamine — that midbrain dopamine neurons encode the difference between received and predicted reward, and that their projections to ventral striatum (VS) update cached values — is one of the most replicated claims in systems neuroscience [Schultz1993, Schultz1997, Schultz1998, Schultz2000, Bayer2005, Matsumoto2009]. [Suri2001] showed that the same TD signal also reproduces tonic anticipatory r...”
  26. [Schultz1997] paper:paper-167087e4ec5b “The TD-RPE account of dopamine — that midbrain dopamine neurons encode the difference between received and predicted reward, and that their projections to ventral striatum (VS) update cached values — is one of the most replicated claims in systems neuroscience [Schultz1993, Schultz1997, Schultz1998, Schultz2000, Bayer2005, Matsumoto2009]. [Suri2001] showed that the same TD signal also reproduces tonic anticipatory r...”
  27. [Schultz1998] paper:paper-eb08fc2775e2 “The TD-RPE account of dopamine — that midbrain dopamine neurons encode the difference between received and predicted reward, and that their projections to ventral striatum (VS) update cached values — is one of the most replicated claims in systems neuroscience [Schultz1993, Schultz1997, Schultz1998, Schultz2000, Bayer2005, Matsumoto2009]. [Suri2001] showed that the same TD signal also reproduces tonic anticipatory r...”
  28. [Schultz2000] paper:paper-301cb470c624 “The TD-RPE account of dopamine — that midbrain dopamine neurons encode the difference between received and predicted reward, and that their projections to ventral striatum (VS) update cached values — is one of the most replicated claims in systems neuroscience [Schultz1993, Schultz1997, Schultz1998, Schultz2000, Bayer2005, Matsumoto2009]. [Suri2001] showed that the same TD signal also reproduces tonic anticipatory r...”
  29. [Bayer2005] paper:paper-3d36ee333d1e “The TD-RPE account of dopamine — that midbrain dopamine neurons encode the difference between received and predicted reward, and that their projections to ventral striatum (VS) update cached values — is one of the most replicated claims in systems neuroscience [Schultz1993, Schultz1997, Schultz1998, Schultz2000, Bayer2005, Matsumoto2009]. [Suri2001] showed that the same TD signal also reproduces tonic anticipatory r...”
  30. [Matsumoto2009] paper:paper-8f81dca8ea0f “The TD-RPE account of dopamine — that midbrain dopamine neurons encode the difference between received and predicted reward, and that their projections to ventral striatum (VS) update cached values — is one of the most replicated claims in systems neuroscience [Schultz1993, Schultz1997, Schultz1998, Schultz2000, Bayer2005, Matsumoto2009]. [Suri2001] showed that the same TD signal also reproduces tonic anticipatory r...”
  31. [Suri2001] paper:paper-154e609ed8fc “The TD-RPE account of dopamine — that midbrain dopamine neurons encode the difference between received and predicted reward, and that their projections to ventral striatum (VS) update cached values — is one of the most replicated claims in systems neuroscience [Schultz1993, Schultz1997, Schultz1998, Schultz2000, Bayer2005, Matsumoto2009]. [Suri2001] showed that the same TD signal also reproduces tonic anticipatory r...”
  32. [Niv2006] paper:paper-a723cd3eadd5 “The TD-RPE account of dopamine — that midbrain dopamine neurons encode the difference between received and predicted reward, and that their projections to ventral striatum (VS) update cached values — is one of the most replicated claims in systems neuroscience [Schultz1993, Schultz1997, Schultz1998, Schultz2000, Bayer2005, Matsumoto2009]. [Suri2001] showed that the same TD signal also reproduces tonic anticipatory r...”
  33. [ODoherty2003] paper:paper-0a0b2b9aff6e “The TD-RPE account of dopamine — that midbrain dopamine neurons encode the difference between received and predicted reward, and that their projections to ventral striatum (VS) update cached values — is one of the most replicated claims in systems neuroscience [Schultz1993, Schultz1997, Schultz1998, Schultz2000, Bayer2005, Matsumoto2009]. [Suri2001] showed that the same TD signal also reproduces tonic anticipatory r...”
  34. [McClure2004] paper:paper-3091a54b968e “The TD-RPE account of dopamine — that midbrain dopamine neurons encode the difference between received and predicted reward, and that their projections to ventral striatum (VS) update cached values — is one of the most replicated claims in systems neuroscience [Schultz1993, Schultz1997, Schultz1998, Schultz2000, Bayer2005, Matsumoto2009]. [Suri2001] showed that the same TD signal also reproduces tonic anticipatory r...”
  35. [Seymour2004] paper:paper-f4b4ffe1da21 “The TD-RPE account of dopamine — that midbrain dopamine neurons encode the difference between received and predicted reward, and that their projections to ventral striatum (VS) update cached values — is one of the most replicated claims in systems neuroscience [Schultz1993, Schultz1997, Schultz1998, Schultz2000, Bayer2005, Matsumoto2009]. [Suri2001] showed that the same TD signal also reproduces tonic anticipatory r...”
  36. [Chakroun2020] paper:paper-1e7bd952869c “The TD-RPE account of dopamine — that midbrain dopamine neurons encode the difference between received and predicted reward, and that their projections to ventral striatum (VS) update cached values — is one of the most replicated claims in systems neuroscience [Schultz1993, Schultz1997, Schultz1998, Schultz2000, Bayer2005, Matsumoto2009]. [Suri2001] showed that the same TD signal also reproduces tonic anticipatory r...”

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