Species Differences and Evolutionary Scaling of Loop Architecture

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^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference} Modern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium ^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference} revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...
^{2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference} Modern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium ^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference} revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...
^{3Citationpaper:paper-5fc259d91543Modern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference} Modern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium ^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference} revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...
^{4Citationpaper:paper-eb83c1922788Modern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference} Modern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium ^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference} revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...
^{5Citationpaper:paper-bb6ff1e96f17Modern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference} Modern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium ^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference} revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}0 Modern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium ^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}1 revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}2 Modern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium ^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}3 revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}4 Connectionally the avian “cortical-like” projection onto the striatum is direct. ^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}5 showed that a continuous expanse of pigeon outer pallium (Wulst, archistriatum and intervening pallium externum) projects to the basal-ganglia striatum (LPO+PA), establishing that the avian basal ganglia receive a cortical-class projection that includes both motor and cognitive territories. Pigeon caudolateral nidopallium...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}6 Connectionally the avian “cortical-like” projection onto the striatum is direct. ^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}7 showed that a continuous expanse of pigeon outer pallium (Wulst, archistriatum and intervening pallium externum) projects to the basal-ganglia striatum (LPO+PA), establishing that the avian basal ganglia receive a cortical-class projection that includes both motor and cognitive territories. Pigeon caudolateral nidopallium...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}8 Connectionally the avian “cortical-like” projection onto the striatum is direct. ^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}9 showed that a continuous expanse of pigeon outer pallium (Wulst, archistriatum and intervening pallium externum) projects to the basal-ganglia striatum (LPO+PA), establishing that the avian basal ganglia receive a cortical-class projection that includes both motor and cognitive territories. Pigeon caudolateral nidopallium...
^{2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}0 Connectionally the avian “cortical-like” projection onto the striatum is direct. ^{2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}1 showed that a continuous expanse of pigeon outer pallium (Wulst, archistriatum and intervening pallium externum) projects to the basal-ganglia striatum (LPO+PA), establishing that the avian basal ganglia receive a cortical-class projection that includes both motor and cognitive territories. Pigeon caudolateral nidopallium...
^{2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}2 Connectionally the avian “cortical-like” projection onto the striatum is direct. ^{2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}3 showed that a continuous expanse of pigeon outer pallium (Wulst, archistriatum and intervening pallium externum) projects to the basal-ganglia striatum (LPO+PA), establishing that the avian basal ganglia receive a cortical-class projection that includes both motor and cognitive territories. Pigeon caudolateral nidopallium...
^{2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}4 Connectionally the avian “cortical-like” projection onto the striatum is direct. ^{2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}5 showed that a continuous expanse of pigeon outer pallium (Wulst, archistriatum and intervening pallium externum) projects to the basal-ganglia striatum (LPO+PA), establishing that the avian basal ganglia receive a cortical-class projection that includes both motor and cognitive territories. Pigeon caudolateral nidopallium...
^{2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}6 Connectionally the avian “cortical-like” projection onto the striatum is direct. ^{2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}7 showed that a continuous expanse of pigeon outer pallium (Wulst, archistriatum and intervening pallium externum) projects to the basal-ganglia striatum (LPO+PA), establishing that the avian basal ganglia receive a cortical-class projection that includes both motor and cognitive territories. Pigeon caudolateral nidopallium...
^{2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}8 Single-cell transcriptomic surveys span amniotes at very different sample depths and tissue scopes, summarised in {numref}fig-sec15-cross-amniote-pallial-celltypes. The deepest amniote sample is the >450,000 single nuclei profiled by ^{2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}9 in human, marmoset and mouse primary motor cortex, demonstrating broadly conserved cellular makeup with similarities mirroring evolutionary distance, while the largest pr...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}0 Single-cell transcriptomic surveys span amniotes at very different sample depths and tissue scopes, summarised in {numref}fig-sec15-cross-amniote-pallial-celltypes. The deepest amniote sample is the >450,000 single nuclei profiled by ^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}1 in human, marmoset and mouse primary motor cortex, demonstrating broadly conserved cellular makeup with similarities mirroring evolutionary distance, while the largest pr...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}2 Single-cell transcriptomic surveys span amniotes at very different sample depths and tissue scopes, summarised in {numref}fig-sec15-cross-amniote-pallial-celltypes. The deepest amniote sample is the >450,000 single nuclei profiled by ^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}3 in human, marmoset and mouse primary motor cortex, demonstrating broadly conserved cellular makeup with similarities mirroring evolutionary distance, while the largest pr...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}4 Single-cell transcriptomic surveys span amniotes at very different sample depths and tissue scopes, summarised in {numref}fig-sec15-cross-amniote-pallial-celltypes. The deepest amniote sample is the >450,000 single nuclei profiled by ^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}5 in human, marmoset and mouse primary motor cortex, demonstrating broadly conserved cellular makeup with similarities mirroring evolutionary distance, while the largest pr...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}6 Single-cell transcriptomic surveys span amniotes at very different sample depths and tissue scopes, summarised in {numref}fig-sec15-cross-amniote-pallial-celltypes. The deepest amniote sample is the >450,000 single nuclei profiled by ^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}7 in human, marmoset and mouse primary motor cortex, demonstrating broadly conserved cellular makeup with similarities mirroring evolutionary distance, while the largest pr...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}8 Single-cell transcriptomic surveys span amniotes at very different sample depths and tissue scopes, summarised in {numref}fig-sec15-cross-amniote-pallial-celltypes. The deepest amniote sample is the >450,000 single nuclei profiled by ^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}9 in human, marmoset and mouse primary motor cortex, demonstrating broadly conserved cellular makeup with similarities mirroring evolutionary distance, while the largest pr...
^{3Citationpaper:paper-5fc259d91543Modern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}0 Single-cell transcriptomic surveys span amniotes at very different sample depths and tissue scopes, summarised in {numref}fig-sec15-cross-amniote-pallial-celltypes. The deepest amniote sample is the >450,000 single nuclei profiled by ^{3Citationpaper:paper-5fc259d91543Modern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}1 in human, marmoset and mouse primary motor cortex, demonstrating broadly conserved cellular makeup with similarities mirroring evolutionary distance, while the largest pr...
^{3Citationpaper:paper-5fc259d91543Modern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}2 Single-cell transcriptomic surveys span amniotes at very different sample depths and tissue scopes, summarised in {numref}fig-sec15-cross-amniote-pallial-celltypes. The deepest amniote sample is the >450,000 single nuclei profiled by ^{3Citationpaper:paper-5fc259d91543Modern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}3 in human, marmoset and mouse primary motor cortex, demonstrating broadly conserved cellular makeup with similarities mirroring evolutionary distance, while the largest pr...
^{3Citationpaper:paper-5fc259d91543Modern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}4 Single-cell transcriptomic surveys span amniotes at very different sample depths and tissue scopes, summarised in {numref}fig-sec15-cross-amniote-pallial-celltypes. The deepest amniote sample is the >450,000 single nuclei profiled by ^{3Citationpaper:paper-5fc259d91543Modern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}5 in human, marmoset and mouse primary motor cortex, demonstrating broadly conserved cellular makeup with similarities mirroring evolutionary distance, while the largest pr...
^{3Citationpaper:paper-5fc259d91543Modern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}6 Single-cell transcriptomic surveys span amniotes at very different sample depths and tissue scopes, summarised in {numref}fig-sec15-cross-amniote-pallial-celltypes. The deepest amniote sample is the >450,000 single nuclei profiled by ^{3Citationpaper:paper-5fc259d91543Modern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}7 in human, marmoset and mouse primary motor cortex, demonstrating broadly conserved cellular makeup with similarities mirroring evolutionary distance, while the largest pr...
^{3Citationpaper:paper-5fc259d91543Modern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}8 Single-cell transcriptomic surveys span amniotes at very different sample depths and tissue scopes, summarised in {numref}fig-sec15-cross-amniote-pallial-celltypes. The deepest amniote sample is the >450,000 single nuclei profiled by ^{3Citationpaper:paper-5fc259d91543Modern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}9 in human, marmoset and mouse primary motor cortex, demonstrating broadly conserved cellular makeup with similarities mirroring evolutionary distance, while the largest pr...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}0 Single-cell transcriptomic surveys span amniotes at very different sample depths and tissue scopes, summarised in {numref}fig-sec15-cross-amniote-pallial-celltypes. The deepest amniote sample is the >450,000 single nuclei profiled by ^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}1 in human, marmoset and mouse primary motor cortex, demonstrating broadly conserved cellular makeup with similarities mirroring evolutionary distance, while the largest pr...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}2 Single-cell transcriptomic surveys span amniotes at very different sample depths and tissue scopes, summarised in {numref}fig-sec15-cross-amniote-pallial-celltypes. The deepest amniote sample is the >450,000 single nuclei profiled by ^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}3 in human, marmoset and mouse primary motor cortex, demonstrating broadly conserved cellular makeup with similarities mirroring evolutionary distance, while the largest pr...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}4 Scope of cross-species pallial and telencephalic transcriptomic surveys cited in this review. Each bar reports the number of species sampled (unit type and anatomical scope annotated). Studies sit on incommensurable scales — bulk RNA-seq vs single-cell vs single-nucleus vs ISH panels — so this figure shows survey scope, not a comparable cell count. Per figure-comparability analysis, prior single-axis cardinality p...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}5 Scope of cross-species pallial and telencephalic transcriptomic surveys cited in this review. Each bar reports the number of species sampled (unit type and anatomical scope annotated). Studies sit on incommensurable scales — bulk RNA-seq vs single-cell vs single-nucleus vs ISH panels — so this figure shows survey scope, not a comparable cell count. Per figure-comparability analysis, prior single-axis cardinality p...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}6 Scope of cross-species pallial and telencephalic transcriptomic surveys cited in this review. Each bar reports the number of species sampled (unit type and anatomical scope annotated). Studies sit on incommensurable scales — bulk RNA-seq vs single-cell vs single-nucleus vs ISH panels — so this figure shows survey scope, not a comparable cell count. Per figure-comparability analysis, prior single-axis cardinality p...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}7 Scope of cross-species pallial and telencephalic transcriptomic surveys cited in this review. Each bar reports the number of species sampled (unit type and anatomical scope annotated). Studies sit on incommensurable scales — bulk RNA-seq vs single-cell vs single-nucleus vs ISH panels — so this figure shows survey scope, not a comparable cell count. Per figure-comparability analysis, prior single-axis cardinality p...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}8 Scope of cross-species pallial and telencephalic transcriptomic surveys cited in this review. Each bar reports the number of species sampled (unit type and anatomical scope annotated). Studies sit on incommensurable scales — bulk RNA-seq vs single-cell vs single-nucleus vs ISH panels — so this figure shows survey scope, not a comparable cell count. Per figure-comparability analysis, prior single-axis cardinality p...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}9 Scope of cross-species pallial and telencephalic transcriptomic surveys cited in this review. Each bar reports the number of species sampled (unit type and anatomical scope annotated). Studies sit on incommensurable scales — bulk RNA-seq vs single-cell vs single-nucleus vs ISH panels — so this figure shows survey scope, not a comparable cell count. Per figure-comparability analysis, prior single-axis cardinality p...
^{4Citationpaper:paper-eb83c1922788Modern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}0 Scope of cross-species pallial and telencephalic transcriptomic surveys cited in this review. Each bar reports the number of species sampled (unit type and anatomical scope annotated). Studies sit on incommensurable scales — bulk RNA-seq vs single-cell vs single-nucleus vs ISH panels — so this figure shows survey scope, not a comparable cell count. Per figure-comparability analysis, prior single-axis cardinality p...
^{4Citationpaper:paper-eb83c1922788Modern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}1 Scope of cross-species pallial and telencephalic transcriptomic surveys cited in this review. Each bar reports the number of species sampled (unit type and anatomical scope annotated). Studies sit on incommensurable scales — bulk RNA-seq vs single-cell vs single-nucleus vs ISH panels — so this figure shows survey scope, not a comparable cell count. Per figure-comparability analysis, prior single-axis cardinality p...
^{4Citationpaper:paper-eb83c1922788Modern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}2 Scope of cross-species pallial and telencephalic transcriptomic surveys cited in this review. Each bar reports the number of species sampled (unit type and anatomical scope annotated). Studies sit on incommensurable scales — bulk RNA-seq vs single-cell vs single-nucleus vs ISH panels — so this figure shows survey scope, not a comparable cell count. Per figure-comparability analysis, prior single-axis cardinality p...
^{4Citationpaper:paper-eb83c1922788Modern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}3 Scope of cross-species pallial and telencephalic transcriptomic surveys cited in this review. Each bar reports the number of species sampled (unit type and anatomical scope annotated). Studies sit on incommensurable scales — bulk RNA-seq vs single-cell vs single-nucleus vs ISH panels — so this figure shows survey scope, not a comparable cell count. Per figure-comparability analysis, prior single-axis cardinality p...
^{4Citationpaper:paper-eb83c1922788Modern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}4 Scope of cross-species pallial and telencephalic transcriptomic surveys cited in this review. Each bar reports the number of species sampled (unit type and anatomical scope annotated). Studies sit on incommensurable scales — bulk RNA-seq vs single-cell vs single-nucleus vs ISH panels — so this figure shows survey scope, not a comparable cell count. Per figure-comparability analysis, prior single-axis cardinality p...
^{4Citationpaper:paper-eb83c1922788Modern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}5 Scope of cross-species pallial and telencephalic transcriptomic surveys cited in this review. Each bar reports the number of species sampled (unit type and anatomical scope annotated). Studies sit on incommensurable scales — bulk RNA-seq vs single-cell vs single-nucleus vs ISH panels — so this figure shows survey scope, not a comparable cell count. Per figure-comparability analysis, prior single-axis cardinality p...
^{4Citationpaper:paper-eb83c1922788Modern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}6 Scope of cross-species pallial and telencephalic transcriptomic surveys cited in this review. Each bar reports the number of species sampled (unit type and anatomical scope annotated). Studies sit on incommensurable scales — bulk RNA-seq vs single-cell vs single-nucleus vs ISH panels — so this figure shows survey scope, not a comparable cell count. Per figure-comparability analysis, prior single-axis cardinality p...
^{4Citationpaper:paper-eb83c1922788Modern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}7 Scope of cross-species pallial and telencephalic transcriptomic surveys cited in this review. Each bar reports the number of species sampled (unit type and anatomical scope annotated). Studies sit on incommensurable scales — bulk RNA-seq vs single-cell vs single-nucleus vs ISH panels — so this figure shows survey scope, not a comparable cell count. Per figure-comparability analysis, prior single-axis cardinality p...
^{4Citationpaper:paper-eb83c1922788Modern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}8 Scope of cross-species pallial and telencephalic transcriptomic surveys cited in this review. Each bar reports the number of species sampled (unit type and anatomical scope annotated). Studies sit on incommensurable scales — bulk RNA-seq vs single-cell vs single-nucleus vs ISH panels — so this figure shows survey scope, not a comparable cell count. Per figure-comparability analysis, prior single-axis cardinality p...
^{4Citationpaper:paper-eb83c1922788Modern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}9 Scope of cross-species pallial and telencephalic transcriptomic surveys cited in this review. Each bar reports the number of species sampled (unit type and anatomical scope annotated). Studies sit on incommensurable scales — bulk RNA-seq vs single-cell vs single-nucleus vs ISH panels — so this figure shows survey scope, not a comparable cell count. Per figure-comparability analysis, prior single-axis cardinality p...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}0 Scope of cross-species pallial and telencephalic transcriptomic surveys cited in this review. Each bar reports the number of species sampled (unit type and anatomical scope annotated). Studies sit on incommensurable scales — bulk RNA-seq vs single-cell vs single-nucleus vs ISH panels — so this figure shows survey scope, not a comparable cell count. Per figure-comparability analysis, prior single-axis cardinality p...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}1 Scope of cross-species pallial and telencephalic transcriptomic surveys cited in this review. Each bar reports the number of species sampled (unit type and anatomical scope annotated). Studies sit on incommensurable scales — bulk RNA-seq vs single-cell vs single-nucleus vs ISH panels — so this figure shows survey scope, not a comparable cell count. Per figure-comparability analysis, prior single-axis cardinality p...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}2 Scope of cross-species pallial and telencephalic transcriptomic surveys cited in this review. Each bar reports the number of species sampled (unit type and anatomical scope annotated). Studies sit on incommensurable scales — bulk RNA-seq vs single-cell vs single-nucleus vs ISH panels — so this figure shows survey scope, not a comparable cell count. Per figure-comparability analysis, prior single-axis cardinality p...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}3 Scope of cross-species pallial and telencephalic transcriptomic surveys cited in this review. Each bar reports the number of species sampled (unit type and anatomical scope annotated). Studies sit on incommensurable scales — bulk RNA-seq vs single-cell vs single-nucleus vs ISH panels — so this figure shows survey scope, not a comparable cell count. Per figure-comparability analysis, prior single-axis cardinality p...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}4 The same evidence base sustains a sharp, unresolved disagreement — the first of the four conflicts this section must adjudicate. Cell-type-level analyses recover homologies that bulk-tissue analyses miss. ^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}5 show that the avian and alligator mesopallium — but not the nidopallium — shares a transcription-factor network with the intratelencephalic class of mammalian neocortical neurons (layers 2, 3, 5 and 6...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}6 The same evidence base sustains a sharp, unresolved disagreement — the first of the four conflicts this section must adjudicate. Cell-type-level analyses recover homologies that bulk-tissue analyses miss. ^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}7 show that the avian and alligator mesopallium — but not the nidopallium — shares a transcription-factor network with the intratelencephalic class of mammalian neocortical neurons (layers 2, 3, 5 and 6...
^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}8 The same evidence base sustains a sharp, unresolved disagreement — the first of the four conflicts this section must adjudicate. Cell-type-level analyses recover homologies that bulk-tissue analyses miss. ^{1Citationpaper:paper-914b9e82412cModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference, 2Citationpaper:paper-f87ad802096fModern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...content/sec_15_evolution.md:line 8Open reference}9 show that the avian and alligator mesopallium — but not the nidopallium — shares a transcription-factor network with the intratelencephalic class of mammalian neocortical neurons (layers 2, 3, 5 and 6...
... 113 additional anchors in refs_json

References

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[Jarvis2005] paper:paper-f87ad802096f “Modern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...”
[Karten2015] paper:paper-5fc259d91543 “Modern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...”
[Puelles2000] paper:paper-eb83c1922788 “Modern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...”
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[Brox2003] paper:paper-4ce5f070e43f “Modern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...”
[Moreno2018] paper:paper-d59180d80038 “Modern descriptions of the avian forebrain treat its pallial and subpallial divisions as homologous to mammalian counterparts rather than to mammalian basal ganglia, reversing a century-old misclassification. The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium [Reiner2004,Jarvis2005] revised the terminology for avian pallial subdivisions so that names reflect pallial, not striatal, origin and homology with mammalian pallial str...”
[Veenman1995] paper:paper-117a2e8e6051 “Connectionally the avian "cortical-like" projection onto the striatum is direct. [Veenman1995] showed that a continuous expanse of pigeon outer pallium (Wulst, archistriatum and intervening pallium externum) projects to the basal-ganglia striatum (LPO+PA), establishing that the avian basal ganglia receive a cortical-class projection that includes both motor and cognitive territories. Pigeon caudolateral nidopallium...”
[Krner1999] paper:paper-5a454f3dcf14 “Connectionally the avian "cortical-like" projection onto the striatum is direct. [Veenman1995] showed that a continuous expanse of pigeon outer pallium (Wulst, archistriatum and intervening pallium externum) projects to the basal-ganglia striatum (LPO+PA), establishing that the avian basal ganglia receive a cortical-class projection that includes both motor and cognitive territories. Pigeon caudolateral nidopallium...”
[Moll2025] paper:paper-f47e277544e7 “Connectionally the avian "cortical-like" projection onto the striatum is direct. [Veenman1995] showed that a continuous expanse of pigeon outer pallium (Wulst, archistriatum and intervening pallium externum) projects to the basal-ganglia striatum (LPO+PA), establishing that the avian basal ganglia receive a cortical-class projection that includes both motor and cognitive territories. Pigeon caudolateral nidopallium...”
[Reiner2024] paper:paper-d5dc8c207eb6 “Connectionally the avian "cortical-like" projection onto the striatum is direct. [Veenman1995] showed that a continuous expanse of pigeon outer pallium (Wulst, archistriatum and intervening pallium externum) projects to the basal-ganglia striatum (LPO+PA), establishing that the avian basal ganglia receive a cortical-class projection that includes both motor and cognitive territories. Pigeon caudolateral nidopallium...”
[Desfilis2017] paper:paper-09a7775f11da “Connectionally the avian "cortical-like" projection onto the striatum is direct. [Veenman1995] showed that a continuous expanse of pigeon outer pallium (Wulst, archistriatum and intervening pallium externum) projects to the basal-ganglia striatum (LPO+PA), establishing that the avian basal ganglia receive a cortical-class projection that includes both motor and cognitive territories. Pigeon caudolateral nidopallium...”
[Jimenez2025] paper:paper-f1b77f7835e9 “Connectionally the avian "cortical-like" projection onto the striatum is direct. [Veenman1995] showed that a continuous expanse of pigeon outer pallium (Wulst, archistriatum and intervening pallium externum) projects to the basal-ganglia striatum (LPO+PA), establishing that the avian basal ganglia receive a cortical-class projection that includes both motor and cognitive territories. Pigeon caudolateral nidopallium...”
[Molnar2006] paper:paper-11b111c94edf “Connectionally the avian "cortical-like" projection onto the striatum is direct. [Veenman1995] showed that a continuous expanse of pigeon outer pallium (Wulst, archistriatum and intervening pallium externum) projects to the basal-ganglia striatum (LPO+PA), establishing that the avian basal ganglia receive a cortical-class projection that includes both motor and cognitive territories. Pigeon caudolateral nidopallium...”
[Bakken2021] paper:paper-pm-34616062 “Single-cell transcriptomic surveys span amniotes at very different sample depths and tissue scopes, summarised in {numref}`fig-sec15-cross-amniote-pallial-celltypes`. The deepest amniote sample is the >450,000 single nuclei profiled by [Bakken2021] in human, marmoset and mouse primary motor cortex, demonstrating broadly conserved cellular makeup with similarities mirroring evolutionary distance, while the largest pr...”
[Jorstad2023] paper:paper-pm-37824638 “Single-cell transcriptomic surveys span amniotes at very different sample depths and tissue scopes, summarised in {numref}`fig-sec15-cross-amniote-pallial-celltypes`. The deepest amniote sample is the >450,000 single nuclei profiled by [Bakken2021] in human, marmoset and mouse primary motor cortex, demonstrating broadly conserved cellular makeup with similarities mirroring evolutionary distance, while the largest pr...”
[Corrigan2025] paper:paper-8ba7766d8d24 “Single-cell transcriptomic surveys span amniotes at very different sample depths and tissue scopes, summarised in {numref}`fig-sec15-cross-amniote-pallial-celltypes`. The deepest amniote sample is the >450,000 single nuclei profiled by [Bakken2021] in human, marmoset and mouse primary motor cortex, demonstrating broadly conserved cellular makeup with similarities mirroring evolutionary distance, while the largest pr...”
[Hain2022] paper:paper-72f56acbf78d “Single-cell transcriptomic surveys span amniotes at very different sample depths and tissue scopes, summarised in {numref}`fig-sec15-cross-amniote-pallial-celltypes`. The deepest amniote sample is the >450,000 single nuclei profiled by [Bakken2021] in human, marmoset and mouse primary motor cortex, demonstrating broadly conserved cellular makeup with similarities mirroring evolutionary distance, while the largest pr...”
[Tosches2018] paper:paper-2a4f611ebac8 “Single-cell transcriptomic surveys span amniotes at very different sample depths and tissue scopes, summarised in {numref}`fig-sec15-cross-amniote-pallial-celltypes`. The deepest amniote sample is the >450,000 single nuclei profiled by [Bakken2021] in human, marmoset and mouse primary motor cortex, demonstrating broadly conserved cellular makeup with similarities mirroring evolutionary distance, while the largest pr...”
[Belgard2013] paper:paper-af9399126701 “Single-cell transcriptomic surveys span amniotes at very different sample depths and tissue scopes, summarised in {numref}`fig-sec15-cross-amniote-pallial-celltypes`. The deepest amniote sample is the >450,000 single nuclei profiled by [Bakken2021] in human, marmoset and mouse primary motor cortex, demonstrating broadly conserved cellular makeup with similarities mirroring evolutionary distance, while the largest pr...”
[Fu2025] paper:paper-e7ab2bed6ce4 “Single-cell transcriptomic surveys span amniotes at very different sample depths and tissue scopes, summarised in {numref}`fig-sec15-cross-amniote-pallial-celltypes`. The deepest amniote sample is the >450,000 single nuclei profiled by [Bakken2021] in human, marmoset and mouse primary motor cortex, demonstrating broadly conserved cellular makeup with similarities mirroring evolutionary distance, while the largest pr...”
[Woych2022] paper:paper-1c15fd0106cc “Single-cell transcriptomic surveys span amniotes at very different sample depths and tissue scopes, summarised in {numref}`fig-sec15-cross-amniote-pallial-celltypes`. The deepest amniote sample is the >450,000 single nuclei profiled by [Bakken2021] in human, marmoset and mouse primary motor cortex, demonstrating broadly conserved cellular makeup with similarities mirroring evolutionary distance, while the largest pr...”
[Hegarty2024] paper:paper-5cdcb09fa11a “Single-cell transcriptomic surveys span amniotes at very different sample depths and tissue scopes, summarised in {numref}`fig-sec15-cross-amniote-pallial-celltypes`. The deepest amniote sample is the >450,000 single nuclei profiled by [Bakken2021] in human, marmoset and mouse primary motor cortex, demonstrating broadly conserved cellular makeup with similarities mirroring evolutionary distance, while the largest pr...”
[Tibi2023] paper:paper-24a687ea6c35 “Single-cell transcriptomic surveys span amniotes at very different sample depths and tissue scopes, summarised in {numref}`fig-sec15-cross-amniote-pallial-celltypes`. The deepest amniote sample is the >450,000 single nuclei profiled by [Bakken2021] in human, marmoset and mouse primary motor cortex, demonstrating broadly conserved cellular makeup with similarities mirroring evolutionary distance, while the largest pr...”
[Karten2013] paper:paper-b2f29391cb3b “Single-cell transcriptomic surveys span amniotes at very different sample depths and tissue scopes, summarised in {numref}`fig-sec15-cross-amniote-pallial-celltypes`. The deepest amniote sample is the >450,000 single nuclei profiled by [Bakken2021] in human, marmoset and mouse primary motor cortex, demonstrating broadly conserved cellular makeup with similarities mirroring evolutionary distance, while the largest pr...”
[Suzuki2014] paper:paper-553f05fe3ca1 “Single-cell transcriptomic surveys span amniotes at very different sample depths and tissue scopes, summarised in {numref}`fig-sec15-cross-amniote-pallial-celltypes`. The deepest amniote sample is the >450,000 single nuclei profiled by [Bakken2021] in human, marmoset and mouse primary motor cortex, demonstrating broadly conserved cellular makeup with similarities mirroring evolutionary distance, while the largest pr...”
[Wang2010] paper:paper-3fbe90892d41 “Single-cell transcriptomic surveys span amniotes at very different sample depths and tissue scopes, summarised in {numref}`fig-sec15-cross-amniote-pallial-celltypes`. The deepest amniote sample is the >450,000 single nuclei profiled by [Bakken2021] in human, marmoset and mouse primary motor cortex, demonstrating broadly conserved cellular makeup with similarities mirroring evolutionary distance, while the largest pr...”
[Briscoe2018] paper:paper-6e3f5b8fad46 “Scope of cross-species pallial and telencephalic transcriptomic surveys cited in this review. Each bar reports the number of species sampled (unit type and anatomical scope annotated). Studies sit on incommensurable scales — bulk RNA-seq vs single-cell vs single-nucleus vs ISH panels — so this figure shows survey *scope*, not a comparable cell count. Per figure-comparability analysis, prior single-axis cardinality p...”
[Colquitt2021] paper:paper-f2ed7d1a4b4d “Scope of cross-species pallial and telencephalic transcriptomic surveys cited in this review. Each bar reports the number of species sampled (unit type and anatomical scope annotated). Studies sit on incommensurable scales — bulk RNA-seq vs single-cell vs single-nucleus vs ISH panels — so this figure shows survey *scope*, not a comparable cell count. Per figure-comparability analysis, prior single-axis cardinality p...”
[Feenders2008] paper:paper-0f2343ff16ea “Scope of cross-species pallial and telencephalic transcriptomic surveys cited in this review. Each bar reports the number of species sampled (unit type and anatomical scope annotated). Studies sit on incommensurable scales — bulk RNA-seq vs single-cell vs single-nucleus vs ISH panels — so this figure shows survey *scope*, not a comparable cell count. Per figure-comparability analysis, prior single-axis cardinality p...”
[Hodge2019] paper:paper-pm-31435019 “Scope of cross-species pallial and telencephalic transcriptomic surveys cited in this review. Each bar reports the number of species sampled (unit type and anatomical scope annotated). Studies sit on incommensurable scales — bulk RNA-seq vs single-cell vs single-nucleus vs ISH panels — so this figure shows survey *scope*, not a comparable cell count. Per figure-comparability analysis, prior single-axis cardinality p...”
[Jarvis2013] paper:paper-7d786b9ac3ff “Scope of cross-species pallial and telencephalic transcriptomic surveys cited in this review. Each bar reports the number of species sampled (unit type and anatomical scope annotated). Studies sit on incommensurable scales — bulk RNA-seq vs single-cell vs single-nucleus vs ISH panels — so this figure shows survey *scope*, not a comparable cell count. Per figure-comparability analysis, prior single-axis cardinality p...”
[Krienen2020] paper:paper-d3302f75deb6 “Scope of cross-species pallial and telencephalic transcriptomic surveys cited in this review. Each bar reports the number of species sampled (unit type and anatomical scope annotated). Studies sit on incommensurable scales — bulk RNA-seq vs single-cell vs single-nucleus vs ISH panels — so this figure shows survey *scope*, not a comparable cell count. Per figure-comparability analysis, prior single-axis cardinality p...”
[Krienen2023] paper:paper-558d3e24c74b “Scope of cross-species pallial and telencephalic transcriptomic surveys cited in this review. Each bar reports the number of species sampled (unit type and anatomical scope annotated). Studies sit on incommensurable scales — bulk RNA-seq vs single-cell vs single-nucleus vs ISH panels — so this figure shows survey *scope*, not a comparable cell count. Per figure-comparability analysis, prior single-axis cardinality p...”
[Pfenning2014] paper:paper-pm-25504733 “Scope of cross-species pallial and telencephalic transcriptomic surveys cited in this review. Each bar reports the number of species sampled (unit type and anatomical scope annotated). Studies sit on incommensurable scales — bulk RNA-seq vs single-cell vs single-nucleus vs ISH panels — so this figure shows survey *scope*, not a comparable cell count. Per figure-comparability analysis, prior single-axis cardinality p...”
[Wada2004] paper:paper-473eaadd748e “Scope of cross-species pallial and telencephalic transcriptomic surveys cited in this review. Each bar reports the number of species sampled (unit type and anatomical scope annotated). Studies sit on incommensurable scales — bulk RNA-seq vs single-cell vs single-nucleus vs ISH panels — so this figure shows survey *scope*, not a comparable cell count. Per figure-comparability analysis, prior single-axis cardinality p...”
[Zeisel2018] paper:paper-063a15662345 “Scope of cross-species pallial and telencephalic transcriptomic surveys cited in this review. Each bar reports the number of species sampled (unit type and anatomical scope annotated). Studies sit on incommensurable scales — bulk RNA-seq vs single-cell vs single-nucleus vs ISH panels — so this figure shows survey *scope*, not a comparable cell count. Per figure-comparability analysis, prior single-axis cardinality p...”
[Dugas2012] paper:paper-bc16a195b568 “The same evidence base sustains a sharp, unresolved disagreement — the first of the four conflicts this section must adjudicate. Cell-type-level analyses recover homologies that bulk-tissue analyses miss. [Briscoe2018] show that the avian and alligator mesopallium — but not the nidopallium — shares a transcription-factor network with the intratelencephalic class of mammalian neocortical neurons (layers 2, 3, 5 and 6...”

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