Synaptic Physiology: Input Specificity, Output Targeting, and Short-Term Dynamics
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1CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference The fast-spiking phenotype characterized in{ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg... -
2CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference The fast-spiking phenotype characterized in{ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg... -
3CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference The fast-spiking phenotype characterized in{ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg... -
4CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference The fast-spiking phenotype characterized in{ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg... -
5CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference The fast-spiking phenotype characterized in{ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg... -
6CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference The fast-spiking phenotype characterized in{ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg... -
7CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference The fast-spiking phenotype characterized in{ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg... -
8CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference The fast-spiking phenotype characterized in{ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg... -
9CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference The fast-spiking phenotype characterized in{ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg... -
10CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference The fast-spiking phenotype characterized in{ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg... -
2CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference0 The fast-spiking phenotype characterized in{ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg... -
2CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference1 The fast-spiking phenotype characterized in{ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg... -
2CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference2 PV interneurons are among the first cortical neurons recruited by thalamic afferents, a property that positions them as gatekeepers of feedforward inhibition 2CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference3. In barrel cortex, thalamocortical axons form dense, highly convergent synapses onto layer 4 fast-spiking cells, producing large-amplitude, short-latency EPSCs that reliably drive PV interneuron firing w... -
2CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference4 PV interneurons are among the first cortical neurons recruited by thalamic afferents, a property that positions them as gatekeepers of feedforward inhibition 2CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference5. In barrel cortex, thalamocortical axons form dense, highly convergent synapses onto layer 4 fast-spiking cells, producing large-amplitude, short-latency EPSCs that reliably drive PV interneuron firing w... -
2CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference6 PV interneurons are among the first cortical neurons recruited by thalamic afferents, a property that positions them as gatekeepers of feedforward inhibition 2CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference7. In barrel cortex, thalamocortical axons form dense, highly convergent synapses onto layer 4 fast-spiking cells, producing large-amplitude, short-latency EPSCs that reliably drive PV interneuron firing w... -
2CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference8 PV interneurons are among the first cortical neurons recruited by thalamic afferents, a property that positions them as gatekeepers of feedforward inhibition 2CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference9. In barrel cortex, thalamocortical axons form dense, highly convergent synapses onto layer 4 fast-spiking cells, producing large-amplitude, short-latency EPSCs that reliably drive PV interneuron firing w... -
3CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference0 PV interneurons are among the first cortical neurons recruited by thalamic afferents, a property that positions them as gatekeepers of feedforward inhibition 3CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference1. In barrel cortex, thalamocortical axons form dense, highly convergent synapses onto layer 4 fast-spiking cells, producing large-amplitude, short-latency EPSCs that reliably drive PV interneuron firing w... -
3CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference2 PV interneurons are among the first cortical neurons recruited by thalamic afferents, a property that positions them as gatekeepers of feedforward inhibition 3CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference3. In barrel cortex, thalamocortical axons form dense, highly convergent synapses onto layer 4 fast-spiking cells, producing large-amplitude, short-latency EPSCs that reliably drive PV interneuron firing w... -
3CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference4 PV interneurons are among the first cortical neurons recruited by thalamic afferents, a property that positions them as gatekeepers of feedforward inhibition 3CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference5. In barrel cortex, thalamocortical axons form dense, highly convergent synapses onto layer 4 fast-spiking cells, producing large-amplitude, short-latency EPSCs that reliably drive PV interneuron firing w... -
3CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference6 PV interneurons are among the first cortical neurons recruited by thalamic afferents, a property that positions them as gatekeepers of feedforward inhibition 3CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference7. In barrel cortex, thalamocortical axons form dense, highly convergent synapses onto layer 4 fast-spiking cells, producing large-amplitude, short-latency EPSCs that reliably drive PV interneuron firing w... -
3CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference8 PV interneurons are among the first cortical neurons recruited by thalamic afferents, a property that positions them as gatekeepers of feedforward inhibition 3CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference9. In barrel cortex, thalamocortical axons form dense, highly convergent synapses onto layer 4 fast-spiking cells, producing large-amplitude, short-latency EPSCs that reliably drive PV interneuron firing w... -
4CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference0 PV interneurons are among the first cortical neurons recruited by thalamic afferents, a property that positions them as gatekeepers of feedforward inhibition 4CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference1. In barrel cortex, thalamocortical axons form dense, highly convergent synapses onto layer 4 fast-spiking cells, producing large-amplitude, short-latency EPSCs that reliably drive PV interneuron firing w... -
4CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference2 PV interneurons are among the first cortical neurons recruited by thalamic afferents, a property that positions them as gatekeepers of feedforward inhibition 4CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference3. In barrel cortex, thalamocortical axons form dense, highly convergent synapses onto layer 4 fast-spiking cells, producing large-amplitude, short-latency EPSCs that reliably drive PV interneuron firing w... -
4CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference4 PV interneurons are among the first cortical neurons recruited by thalamic afferents, a property that positions them as gatekeepers of feedforward inhibition 4CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference5. In barrel cortex, thalamocortical axons form dense, highly convergent synapses onto layer 4 fast-spiking cells, producing large-amplitude, short-latency EPSCs that reliably drive PV interneuron firing w... -
4CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference6 The excitatory synapses onto PV interneurons differ from those onto pyramidal cells in several fundamental respects. PV cells express calcium-permeable AMPA receptors (CP-AMPARs) that confer fast kinetics, high single-channel conductance, and inward rectification 4CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference7. The maturation and synaptic clustering of these CP-AMPARs depend on neuronal pentraxins, particularly Narp and NP1... -
4CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference8 The excitatory synapses onto PV interneurons differ from those onto pyramidal cells in several fundamental respects. PV cells express calcium-permeable AMPA receptors (CP-AMPARs) that confer fast kinetics, high single-channel conductance, and inward rectification 4CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference9. The maturation and synaptic clustering of these CP-AMPARs depend on neuronal pentraxins, particularly Narp and NP1... -
5CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference0 The excitatory synapses onto PV interneurons differ from those onto pyramidal cells in several fundamental respects. PV cells express calcium-permeable AMPA receptors (CP-AMPARs) that confer fast kinetics, high single-channel conductance, and inward rectification 5CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference1. The maturation and synaptic clustering of these CP-AMPARs depend on neuronal pentraxins, particularly Narp and NP1... -
5CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference2 The excitatory synapses onto PV interneurons differ from those onto pyramidal cells in several fundamental respects. PV cells express calcium-permeable AMPA receptors (CP-AMPARs) that confer fast kinetics, high single-channel conductance, and inward rectification 5CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference3. The maturation and synaptic clustering of these CP-AMPARs depend on neuronal pentraxins, particularly Narp and NP1... -
5CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference4 The excitatory synapses onto PV interneurons differ from those onto pyramidal cells in several fundamental respects. PV cells express calcium-permeable AMPA receptors (CP-AMPARs) that confer fast kinetics, high single-channel conductance, and inward rectification 5CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference5. The maturation and synaptic clustering of these CP-AMPARs depend on neuronal pentraxins, particularly Narp and NP1... -
5CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference6 The excitatory synapses onto PV interneurons differ from those onto pyramidal cells in several fundamental respects. PV cells express calcium-permeable AMPA receptors (CP-AMPARs) that confer fast kinetics, high single-channel conductance, and inward rectification 5CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference7. The maturation and synaptic clustering of these CP-AMPARs depend on neuronal pentraxins, particularly Narp and NP1... -
5CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference8 The excitatory synapses onto PV interneurons differ from those onto pyramidal cells in several fundamental respects. PV cells express calcium-permeable AMPA receptors (CP-AMPARs) that confer fast kinetics, high single-channel conductance, and inward rectification 5CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference9. The maturation and synaptic clustering of these CP-AMPARs depend on neuronal pentraxins, particularly Narp and NP1... -
6CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference0 Beyond thalamocortical afferents, PV interneurons receive recurrent excitation from local pyramidal neurons. In medial prefrontal cortex, paired recordings reveal that pyramidal-to-PV basket cell connections produce larger unitary EPSCs with shorter latency and faster decay kinetics than connections onto CCK basket cells, consistent with the CP-AMPAR-enriched postsynaptic profile 6CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference1. Optogenetic in... -
6CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference2 Beyond thalamocortical afferents, PV interneurons receive recurrent excitation from local pyramidal neurons. In medial prefrontal cortex, paired recordings reveal that pyramidal-to-PV basket cell connections produce larger unitary EPSCs with shorter latency and faster decay kinetics than connections onto CCK basket cells, consistent with the CP-AMPAR-enriched postsynaptic profile 6CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference3. Optogenetic in... -
6CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference4 Beyond thalamocortical afferents, PV interneurons receive recurrent excitation from local pyramidal neurons. In medial prefrontal cortex, paired recordings reveal that pyramidal-to-PV basket cell connections produce larger unitary EPSCs with shorter latency and faster decay kinetics than connections onto CCK basket cells, consistent with the CP-AMPAR-enriched postsynaptic profile 6CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference5. Optogenetic in... -
6CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference6 Beyond thalamocortical afferents, PV interneurons receive recurrent excitation from local pyramidal neurons. In medial prefrontal cortex, paired recordings reveal that pyramidal-to-PV basket cell connections produce larger unitary EPSCs with shorter latency and faster decay kinetics than connections onto CCK basket cells, consistent with the CP-AMPAR-enriched postsynaptic profile 6CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference7. Optogenetic in... -
6CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference8 Beyond thalamocortical afferents, PV interneurons receive recurrent excitation from local pyramidal neurons. In medial prefrontal cortex, paired recordings reveal that pyramidal-to-PV basket cell connections produce larger unitary EPSCs with shorter latency and faster decay kinetics than connections onto CCK basket cells, consistent with the CP-AMPAR-enriched postsynaptic profile 6CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference9. Optogenetic in... -
7CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference0 Beyond thalamocortical afferents, PV interneurons receive recurrent excitation from local pyramidal neurons. In medial prefrontal cortex, paired recordings reveal that pyramidal-to-PV basket cell connections produce larger unitary EPSCs with shorter latency and faster decay kinetics than connections onto CCK basket cells, consistent with the CP-AMPAR-enriched postsynaptic profile 7CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference1. Optogenetic in... -
7CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference2 ErbB4 signaling through neuregulin-1 (NRG1) plays a dual role at excitatory synapses onto PV interneurons. On one hand, ErbB4 cell-autonomously promotes excitatory synapse formation and the assembly of axo-axonic inhibitory synapses 7CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference3; on the other, NRG1–ErbB4 signaling promotes excitatory synapse development and function specifically in GABAergic interneurons, enhancing glutamatergic transmission... -
7CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference4 ErbB4 signaling through neuregulin-1 (NRG1) plays a dual role at excitatory synapses onto PV interneurons. On one hand, ErbB4 cell-autonomously promotes excitatory synapse formation and the assembly of axo-axonic inhibitory synapses 7CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference5; on the other, NRG1–ErbB4 signaling promotes excitatory synapse development and function specifically in GABAergic interneurons, enhancing glutamatergic transmission... -
7CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference6 ErbB4 signaling through neuregulin-1 (NRG1) plays a dual role at excitatory synapses onto PV interneurons. On one hand, ErbB4 cell-autonomously promotes excitatory synapse formation and the assembly of axo-axonic inhibitory synapses 7CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference7; on the other, NRG1–ErbB4 signaling promotes excitatory synapse development and function specifically in GABAergic interneurons, enhancing glutamatergic transmission... -
7CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference8 ErbB4 signaling through neuregulin-1 (NRG1) plays a dual role at excitatory synapses onto PV interneurons. On one hand, ErbB4 cell-autonomously promotes excitatory synapse formation and the assembly of axo-axonic inhibitory synapses 7CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference9; on the other, NRG1–ErbB4 signaling promotes excitatory synapse development and function specifically in GABAergic interneurons, enhancing glutamatergic transmission... -
8CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference0 ErbB4 signaling through neuregulin-1 (NRG1) plays a dual role at excitatory synapses onto PV interneurons. On one hand, ErbB4 cell-autonomously promotes excitatory synapse formation and the assembly of axo-axonic inhibitory synapses 8CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference1; on the other, NRG1–ErbB4 signaling promotes excitatory synapse development and function specifically in GABAergic interneurons, enhancing glutamatergic transmission... -
8CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference2 A recently characterized thalamocortical pathway reveals that VIP- and SST-expressing interneurons also receive functional thalamic innervation 8CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference3, broadening the traditional view that thalamocortical feedforward inhibition operates exclusively through PV cells. Nevertheless, the combination of convergent thalamic drive, CP-AMPAR-mediated fast excitation, and precisely targeted recurrent inpu... -
8CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference4 A recently characterized thalamocortical pathway reveals that VIP- and SST-expressing interneurons also receive functional thalamic innervation 8CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference5, broadening the traditional view that thalamocortical feedforward inhibition operates exclusively through PV cells. Nevertheless, the combination of convergent thalamic drive, CP-AMPAR-mediated fast excitation, and precisely targeted recurrent inpu... -
8CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference6 A recently characterized thalamocortical pathway reveals that VIP- and SST-expressing interneurons also receive functional thalamic innervation 8CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference7, broadening the traditional view that thalamocortical feedforward inhibition operates exclusively through PV cells. Nevertheless, the combination of convergent thalamic drive, CP-AMPAR-mediated fast excitation, and precisely targeted recurrent inpu... -
8CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference8 A recently characterized thalamocortical pathway reveals that VIP- and SST-expressing interneurons also receive functional thalamic innervation 8CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference9, broadening the traditional view that thalamocortical feedforward inhibition operates exclusively through PV cells. Nevertheless, the combination of convergent thalamic drive, CP-AMPAR-mediated fast excitation, and precisely targeted recurrent inpu... -
9CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference0 The defining output feature of PV basket cells is perisomatic inhibition: GABAergic synapses concentrated on the soma and proximal dendrites of target neurons, where they exert maximal control over action potential generation 9CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference1. The efficacy of these inhibitory synapses profoundly affects neural network processing and overall neuronal function [... -
9CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference2 The defining output feature of PV basket cells is perisomatic inhibition: GABAergic synapses concentrated on the soma and proximal dendrites of target neurons, where they exert maximal control over action potential generation 9CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference3. The efficacy of these inhibitory synapses profoundly affects neural network processing and overall neuronal function [... -
9CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference4 The defining output feature of PV basket cells is perisomatic inhibition: GABAergic synapses concentrated on the soma and proximal dendrites of target neurons, where they exert maximal control over action potential generation 9CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference5. The efficacy of these inhibitory synapses profoundly affects neural network processing and overall neuronal function [... -
9CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}
sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference6 The defining output feature of PV basket cells is perisomatic inhibition: GABAergic synapses concentrated on the soma and proximal dendrites of target neurons, where they exert maximal control over action potential generation 9CitationThe fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}sec-intrinsic-electrophysiologywould be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...content/06_synaptic_physiology.md:line 6Open reference7. The efficacy of these inhibitory synapses profoundly affects neural network processing and overall neuronal function [... -
... 172 additional anchors in refs_json
References
- [Bartos2002fast] “The fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}`sec-intrinsic-electrophysiology` would be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...”
- [Klausberger2005complementary] “The fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}`sec-intrinsic-electrophysiology` would be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...”
- [Tremblay2016gabaergic] “The fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}`sec-intrinsic-electrophysiology` would be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...”
- [Druga2023parvalbumin] “The fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}`sec-intrinsic-electrophysiology` would be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...”
- [Pelkey2017hippocampal] “The fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}`sec-intrinsic-electrophysiology` would be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...”
- [Rozov2024dialectics] “The fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}`sec-intrinsic-electrophysiology` would be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...”
- [Luhmann2023dynamics] “The fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}`sec-intrinsic-electrophysiology` would be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...”
- [Udakis2020interneuron] “The fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}`sec-intrinsic-electrophysiology` would be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...”
- [Wiera2024input] “The fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}`sec-intrinsic-electrophysiology` would be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...”
- [Woodruff2009depolarizing] “The fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}`sec-intrinsic-electrophysiology` would be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...”
- [Lipkin2023axon] “The fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}`sec-intrinsic-electrophysiology` would be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...”
- [RinettiVargas2017periadolescent] “The fast-spiking phenotype characterized in {ref}`sec-intrinsic-electrophysiology` would be functionally meaningless without synaptic machinery capable of translating high-frequency action potentials into precisely timed inhibition. PV interneurons receive fast, reliable excitatory input and deliver perisomatic inhibition characterized by rapid kinetics and pronounced short-term depression [Bartos2002fast, Klausberg...”
- [Cruikshank2010pathway] “PV interneurons are among the first cortical neurons recruited by thalamic afferents, a property that positions them as gatekeepers of feedforward inhibition [Cruikshank2010pathway, Sun2006barrel, Porter2001diverse]. In barrel cortex, thalamocortical axons form dense, highly convergent synapses onto layer 4 fast-spiking cells, producing large-amplitude, short-latency EPSCs that reliably drive PV interneuron firing w...”
- [Sun2006barrel] “PV interneurons are among the first cortical neurons recruited by thalamic afferents, a property that positions them as gatekeepers of feedforward inhibition [Cruikshank2010pathway, Sun2006barrel, Porter2001diverse]. In barrel cortex, thalamocortical axons form dense, highly convergent synapses onto layer 4 fast-spiking cells, producing large-amplitude, short-latency EPSCs that reliably drive PV interneuron firing w...”
- [Porter2001diverse] “PV interneurons are among the first cortical neurons recruited by thalamic afferents, a property that positions them as gatekeepers of feedforward inhibition [Cruikshank2010pathway, Sun2006barrel, Porter2001diverse]. In barrel cortex, thalamocortical axons form dense, highly convergent synapses onto layer 4 fast-spiking cells, producing large-amplitude, short-latency EPSCs that reliably drive PV interneuron firing w...”
- [Ferrante2015distinct] “PV interneurons are among the first cortical neurons recruited by thalamic afferents, a property that positions them as gatekeepers of feedforward inhibition [Cruikshank2010pathway, Sun2006barrel, Porter2001diverse]. In barrel cortex, thalamocortical axons form dense, highly convergent synapses onto layer 4 fast-spiking cells, producing large-amplitude, short-latency EPSCs that reliably drive PV interneuron firing w...”
- [Panthi2019impact] “PV interneurons are among the first cortical neurons recruited by thalamic afferents, a property that positions them as gatekeepers of feedforward inhibition [Cruikshank2010pathway, Sun2006barrel, Porter2001diverse]. In barrel cortex, thalamocortical axons form dense, highly convergent synapses onto layer 4 fast-spiking cells, producing large-amplitude, short-latency EPSCs that reliably drive PV interneuron firing w...”
- [Delevich2015mediodorsal] “PV interneurons are among the first cortical neurons recruited by thalamic afferents, a property that positions them as gatekeepers of feedforward inhibition [Cruikshank2010pathway, Sun2006barrel, Porter2001diverse]. In barrel cortex, thalamocortical axons form dense, highly convergent synapses onto layer 4 fast-spiking cells, producing large-amplitude, short-latency EPSCs that reliably drive PV interneuron firing w...”
- [Zhang2025mediodorsal] “PV interneurons are among the first cortical neurons recruited by thalamic afferents, a property that positions them as gatekeepers of feedforward inhibition [Cruikshank2010pathway, Sun2006barrel, Porter2001diverse]. In barrel cortex, thalamocortical axons form dense, highly convergent synapses onto layer 4 fast-spiking cells, producing large-amplitude, short-latency EPSCs that reliably drive PV interneuron firing w...”
- [Vantomme2025reuniens] “PV interneurons are among the first cortical neurons recruited by thalamic afferents, a property that positions them as gatekeepers of feedforward inhibition [Cruikshank2010pathway, Sun2006barrel, Porter2001diverse]. In barrel cortex, thalamocortical axons form dense, highly convergent synapses onto layer 4 fast-spiking cells, producing large-amplitude, short-latency EPSCs that reliably drive PV interneuron firing w...”
- [Robert2021local] “PV interneurons are among the first cortical neurons recruited by thalamic afferents, a property that positions them as gatekeepers of feedforward inhibition [Cruikshank2010pathway, Sun2006barrel, Porter2001diverse]. In barrel cortex, thalamocortical axons form dense, highly convergent synapses onto layer 4 fast-spiking cells, producing large-amplitude, short-latency EPSCs that reliably drive PV interneuron firing w...”
- [Hong2024calcium] “The excitatory synapses onto PV interneurons differ from those onto pyramidal cells in several fundamental respects. PV cells express calcium-permeable AMPA receptors (CP-AMPARs) that confer fast kinetics, high single-channel conductance, and inward rectification [Hong2024calcium, Pelkey2015pentraxins]. The maturation and synaptic clustering of these CP-AMPARs depend on neuronal pentraxins, particularly Narp and NP1...”
- [Pelkey2015pentraxins] “The excitatory synapses onto PV interneurons differ from those onto pyramidal cells in several fundamental respects. PV cells express calcium-permeable AMPA receptors (CP-AMPARs) that confer fast kinetics, high single-channel conductance, and inward rectification [Hong2024calcium, Pelkey2015pentraxins]. The maturation and synaptic clustering of these CP-AMPARs depend on neuronal pentraxins, particularly Narp and NP1...”
- [Lewis2022pathway] “The excitatory synapses onto PV interneurons differ from those onto pyramidal cells in several fundamental respects. PV cells express calcium-permeable AMPA receptors (CP-AMPARs) that confer fast kinetics, high single-channel conductance, and inward rectification [Hong2024calcium, Pelkey2015pentraxins]. The maturation and synaptic clustering of these CP-AMPARs depend on neuronal pentraxins, particularly Narp and NP1...”
- [GutmanWei2026cell] “The excitatory synapses onto PV interneurons differ from those onto pyramidal cells in several fundamental respects. PV cells express calcium-permeable AMPA receptors (CP-AMPARs) that confer fast kinetics, high single-channel conductance, and inward rectification [Hong2024calcium, Pelkey2015pentraxins]. The maturation and synaptic clustering of these CP-AMPARs depend on neuronal pentraxins, particularly Narp and NP1...”
- [Korotkova2010nmda] “The excitatory synapses onto PV interneurons differ from those onto pyramidal cells in several fundamental respects. PV cells express calcium-permeable AMPA receptors (CP-AMPARs) that confer fast kinetics, high single-channel conductance, and inward rectification [Hong2024calcium, Pelkey2015pentraxins]. The maturation and synaptic clustering of these CP-AMPARs depend on neuronal pentraxins, particularly Narp and NP1...”
- [Belforte2010postnatal] “The excitatory synapses onto PV interneurons differ from those onto pyramidal cells in several fundamental respects. PV cells express calcium-permeable AMPA receptors (CP-AMPARs) that confer fast kinetics, high single-channel conductance, and inward rectification [Hong2024calcium, Pelkey2015pentraxins]. The maturation and synaptic clustering of these CP-AMPARs depend on neuronal pentraxins, particularly Narp and NP1...”
- [Fekete2025synaptic] “Beyond thalamocortical afferents, PV interneurons receive recurrent excitation from local pyramidal neurons. In medial prefrontal cortex, paired recordings reveal that pyramidal-to-PV basket cell connections produce larger unitary EPSCs with shorter latency and faster decay kinetics than connections onto CCK basket cells, consistent with the CP-AMPAR-enriched postsynaptic profile [Fekete2025synaptic]. Optogenetic in...”
- [Brill2016lsps] “Beyond thalamocortical afferents, PV interneurons receive recurrent excitation from local pyramidal neurons. In medial prefrontal cortex, paired recordings reveal that pyramidal-to-PV basket cell connections produce larger unitary EPSCs with shorter latency and faster decay kinetics than connections onto CCK basket cells, consistent with the CP-AMPAR-enriched postsynaptic profile [Fekete2025synaptic]. Optogenetic in...”
- [Armstrong2016target] “Beyond thalamocortical afferents, PV interneurons receive recurrent excitation from local pyramidal neurons. In medial prefrontal cortex, paired recordings reveal that pyramidal-to-PV basket cell connections produce larger unitary EPSCs with shorter latency and faster decay kinetics than connections onto CCK basket cells, consistent with the CP-AMPAR-enriched postsynaptic profile [Fekete2025synaptic]. Optogenetic in...”
- [Jezequel2025cadherins] “Beyond thalamocortical afferents, PV interneurons receive recurrent excitation from local pyramidal neurons. In medial prefrontal cortex, paired recordings reveal that pyramidal-to-PV basket cell connections produce larger unitary EPSCs with shorter latency and faster decay kinetics than connections onto CCK basket cells, consistent with the CP-AMPAR-enriched postsynaptic profile [Fekete2025synaptic]. Optogenetic in...”
- [Mathieu2026uncovering] “Beyond thalamocortical afferents, PV interneurons receive recurrent excitation from local pyramidal neurons. In medial prefrontal cortex, paired recordings reveal that pyramidal-to-PV basket cell connections produce larger unitary EPSCs with shorter latency and faster decay kinetics than connections onto CCK basket cells, consistent with the CP-AMPAR-enriched postsynaptic profile [Fekete2025synaptic]. Optogenetic in...”
- [Fazzari2010control] “ErbB4 signaling through neuregulin-1 (NRG1) plays a dual role at excitatory synapses onto PV interneurons. On one hand, ErbB4 cell-autonomously promotes excitatory synapse formation and the assembly of axo-axonic inhibitory synapses [Fazzari2010control]; on the other, NRG1–ErbB4 signaling promotes excitatory synapse development and function specifically in GABAergic interneurons, enhancing glutamatergic transmission...”
- [Ting2011neuregulin] “ErbB4 signaling through neuregulin-1 (NRG1) plays a dual role at excitatory synapses onto PV interneurons. On one hand, ErbB4 cell-autonomously promotes excitatory synapse formation and the assembly of axo-axonic inhibitory synapses [Fazzari2010control]; on the other, NRG1–ErbB4 signaling promotes excitatory synapse development and function specifically in GABAergic interneurons, enhancing glutamatergic transmission...”
- [Skirzewski2018erbb] “ErbB4 signaling through neuregulin-1 (NRG1) plays a dual role at excitatory synapses onto PV interneurons. On one hand, ErbB4 cell-autonomously promotes excitatory synapse formation and the assembly of axo-axonic inhibitory synapses [Fazzari2010control]; on the other, NRG1–ErbB4 signaling promotes excitatory synapse development and function specifically in GABAergic interneurons, enhancing glutamatergic transmission...”
- [Folweiler2020traumatic] “ErbB4 signaling through neuregulin-1 (NRG1) plays a dual role at excitatory synapses onto PV interneurons. On one hand, ErbB4 cell-autonomously promotes excitatory synapse formation and the assembly of axo-axonic inhibitory synapses [Fazzari2010control]; on the other, NRG1–ErbB4 signaling promotes excitatory synapse development and function specifically in GABAergic interneurons, enhancing glutamatergic transmission...”
- [Jiang2025reciprocal] “ErbB4 signaling through neuregulin-1 (NRG1) plays a dual role at excitatory synapses onto PV interneurons. On one hand, ErbB4 cell-autonomously promotes excitatory synapse formation and the assembly of axo-axonic inhibitory synapses [Fazzari2010control]; on the other, NRG1–ErbB4 signaling promotes excitatory synapse development and function specifically in GABAergic interneurons, enhancing glutamatergic transmission...”
- [Feyerabend2025functional] “A recently characterized thalamocortical pathway reveals that VIP- and SST-expressing interneurons also receive functional thalamic innervation [Feyerabend2025functional], broadening the traditional view that thalamocortical feedforward inhibition operates exclusively through PV cells. Nevertheless, the combination of convergent thalamic drive, CP-AMPAR-mediated fast excitation, and precisely targeted recurrent inpu...”
- [Kruglikov2008perisomatic] “A recently characterized thalamocortical pathway reveals that VIP- and SST-expressing interneurons also receive functional thalamic innervation [Feyerabend2025functional], broadening the traditional view that thalamocortical feedforward inhibition operates exclusively through PV cells. Nevertheless, the combination of convergent thalamic drive, CP-AMPAR-mediated fast excitation, and precisely targeted recurrent inpu...”
- [BecerraHernandez2026cortical] “A recently characterized thalamocortical pathway reveals that VIP- and SST-expressing interneurons also receive functional thalamic innervation [Feyerabend2025functional], broadening the traditional view that thalamocortical feedforward inhibition operates exclusively through PV cells. Nevertheless, the combination of convergent thalamic drive, CP-AMPAR-mediated fast excitation, and precisely targeted recurrent inpu...”
- [Lewis2011perisomatic] “The defining output feature of PV basket cells is perisomatic inhibition: GABAergic synapses concentrated on the soma and proximal dendrites of target neurons, where they exert maximal control over action potential generation [Klausberger2005complementary, Rozov2024dialectics, Lewis2011perisomatic]. The efficacy of these inhibitory synapses profoundly affects neural network processing and overall neuronal function [...”
- [Zhang2025cholecystokinin] “The defining output feature of PV basket cells is perisomatic inhibition: GABAergic synapses concentrated on the soma and proximal dendrites of target neurons, where they exert maximal control over action potential generation [Klausberger2005complementary, Rozov2024dialectics, Lewis2011perisomatic]. The efficacy of these inhibitory synapses profoundly affects neural network processing and overall neuronal function [...”
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