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  1. Live c90eda92b6f5
    5/17/2026, 4:35:28 PM
    Content snapshot
    {
      "scope": "mouse hippocampus CA1; ex vivo paired-patch + optogenetics",
      "claim_text": "In hippocampal CA1, VIP+/calretinin+ interneuron-specific type 3 (IS3) cells preferentially innervate oriens-lacunosum moleculare (OLM) interneurons through dendritic synapses with small unitary IPSCs (low Pr) that summate during high-frequency firing; VIP+ basket cells (not IS3) provide asynchronous perisomatic inhibition to pyramidal neurons but do not contact O/A interneurons — establishing distinct VIP subclasses with non-overlapping post-synaptic targeting.",
      "raw_fields": {
        "n": null,
        "doi": "10.1523/jneurosci.3813-13.2014",
        "claim": "In hippocampal CA1, VIP+/calretinin+ interneuron-specific type 3 (IS3) cells preferentially innervate oriens-lacunosum moleculare (OLM) interneurons through dendritic synapses with small unitary IPSCs (low Pr) that summate during high-frequency firing; VIP+ basket cells (not IS3) provide asynchronous perisomatic inhibition to pyramidal neurons but do not contact O/A interneurons — establishing distinct VIP subclasses with non-overlapping post-synaptic targeting.",
        "title": null,
        "cite_key": "Tyan2014",
        "evidence": "Dual simultaneous paired patch-clamp recordings + targeted optogenetic stimulation in acute mouse hippocampal slices.",
        "effect_size": "IS3→OLM synapses: small amplitude, low Pr, efficient summation at high frequencies.",
        "text_access": "fulltext",
        "study_system": "mouse hippocampus CA1; ex vivo paired-patch + optogenetics",
        "_source_cluster": "cluster_05_synaptic_connectivity",
        "replication_status": "replicates",
        "_source_cluster_index": 39,
        "claim_source_sentence": "We found that type 3 IS (IS3) cells that coexpress the vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) and calretinin contact several distinct types of interneurons within the hippocampal CA1 stratum oriens/alveus (O/A), with preferential innervation of oriens-lacunosum moleculare cells (OLMs) through dendritic synapses. In contrast, VIP-positive basket cells provided perisomatic inhibition to CA1 pyramidal neurons with the asynchronous GABA release and were not connected with O/A interneurons.",
        "replication_evidence_dois": [
          "10.1016/j.neuron.2019.01.009",
          "10.1038/s41467-018-07162-5"
        ],
        "effect_size_source_sentence": "Furthermore, unitary IPSCs recorded at IS3-OLM synapses had a small amplitude and low release probability but summated efficiently during high-frequency firing of IS3 interneurons."
      },
      "section_id": "section_06",
      "source_url": "https://github.com/AllenNeuralDynamics/ComputationalReviewVIP/blob/95e761177f7d2ec565983d3307c14ec238f9677c/evidence/section_06_evidence_package.json",
      "effect_size": "IS3→OLM synapses: small amplitude, low Pr, efficient summation at high frequencies.",
      "review_repo": "ComputationalReviewVIP",
      "section_ref": "wiki_page:computationalreviewvip-06-synaptic-properties",
      "source_kind": "review_finding",
      "source_path": "evidence/section_06_evidence_package.json",
      "source_refs": [
        "paper:paper-6b0c417962ed"
      ],
      "source_span": "We found that type 3 IS (IS3) cells that coexpress the vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) and calretinin contact several distinct types of interneurons within the hippocampal CA1 stratum oriens/alveus (O/A), with preferential innervation of oriens-lacunosum moleculare cells (OLMs) through dendritic synapses. In contrast, VIP-positive basket cells provided perisomatic inhibition to CA1 pyramidal neurons with the...",
      "study_system": "mouse hippocampus CA1; ex vivo paired-patch + optogenetics",
      "evidence_refs": [
        {
          "ref": "paper:paper-6b0c417962ed"
        }
      ],
      "section_title": "Synaptic Properties and Connectivity",
      "source_policy": {
        "mode": "public_source_pointer_with_short_context",
        "notes": [
          "Local review repositories are read-only inputs.",
          "SciDEX stores paper metadata, structured evidence, file pointers, and short citation contexts; it does not copy full review prose."
        ],
        "source_commit_sha": "95e761177f7d2ec565983d3307c14ec238f9677c",
        "source_repository_url": "https://github.com/AllenNeuralDynamics/ComputationalReviewVIP"
      },
      "evidence_summary": "Dual simultaneous paired patch-clamp recordings + targeted optogenetic stimulation in acute mouse hippocampal slices.",
      "review_bundle_ref": "analysis_bundle:ab-2ce40c33e827",
      "replication_status": "replicates",
      "review_package_ref": "analysis_bundle:ab-2ce40c33e827",
      "source_artifact_ref": "wiki_page:computationalreviewvip-06-synaptic-properties",
      "origin_url": "https://github.com/AllenNeuralDynamics/ComputationalReviewVIP/blob/95e761177f7d2ec565983d3307c14ec238f9677c/evidence/section_06_evidence_package.json",
      "commit_sha": "95e761177f7d2ec565983d3307c14ec238f9677c",
      "created_by": "persona-jerome-lecoq-gbo-neuroscience",
      "repository_url": "https://github.com/AllenNeuralDynamics/ComputationalReviewVIP"
    }