All clinical_trials
- AMX0035 in ALS (CENTAUR / PHOENIX)
PHOENIX failed primary; Relyvrio voluntarily withdrawn April 2024. Triggered post-hoc reflection on Phase 2 effect-size inflation.
- Inosine in Early Parkinson's Disease (SURE-PD3)
Failed primary endpoint despite Mendelian-randomization support for urate→PD; classic example of MR-justified target failing in trial.
- Tominersen in Manifest Huntington's (GENERATION HD1)
Halted March 2021 — exploratory analyses suggested potential harm from non-allele-specific HTT lowering. Reframed the field around earlier intervention + allele-selective targeting.
- Pridopidine in Huntington's Disease (PROOF-HD)
Failed primary on cUHDRS; subgroup analyses suggested benefit in patients not on anti-dopaminergic background therapy.
- AAV-GBA1 Gene Therapy in Parkinson's (PR001)
First systemic AAV gene therapy for a PD subtype; targets the most common genetic risk factor (GBA1 LoF).
- Tofersen in SOD1 ALS (VALOR)
Failed primary in VALOR; FDA accelerated approval April 2023 based on plasma neurofilament-light reduction. Surrogate-endpoint case study.
- Donanemab in Early Symptomatic Alzheimer's (TRAILBLAZER-ALZ 2)
35% slowing on iADRS in low/medium tau population; 2nd FDA-approved disease-modifier (Kisunla, July 2024).
- Lecanemab (BAN2401) in Early Alzheimer's Disease (Clarity AD)
Anti-amyloid monoclonal that achieved 27% slowing on CDR-SB; led to traditional FDA approval July 2023. Defined the post-amyloid AD-disease-modifying era.