Mechanistic description
Circadian Rhythm Amplification to Restore Network Oscillation Synchronization
Evidence for (5)
Circadian dysfunction is bidirectional with AD - disruption increases risk, pathology disrupts rhythms
Glymphatic Aβ clearance occurs primarily during sleep and is activity-dependent
Hub regions show high metabolic activity and are preferentially affected by circadian disruption
RORα agonists activate circadian target genes and show neuroprotective effects
Suvorexant (orexin antagonist) showed modest amyloid biomarker improvement in Phase 2
Evidence against (5)
RORα agonist SR1078 developed for cancer - no brain penetration data, no AD validation
BMAL1 is not druggable - transcription factor without ligand-binding pocket
Melatonin and sleep hygiene interventions failed to demonstrate disease-modifying effects
Glymphatic relevance in humans - and in AD - remains controversial
Circadian disruption may be biomarker, not cause - downstream of AD pathology