Mouse-cortex anatomy primer: areal map, layer structure, projection-class nomenclature, and tools for E→E dissection
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1CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference The convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...
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1CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference The convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...
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2CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference The convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...
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3CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference The convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...
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4CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference The convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...
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5CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference The convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...
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6CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference The convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...
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7CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference The convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...
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8CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference The convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...
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9CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference The convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...
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1CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference0 Cross-species transport of the mouse projection-class taxonomy. 1CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference1 find a broadly conserved cellular taxonomy of primary motor cortex across human, marmoset and mouse — the IT / PT / CT cell-class labels carry across species — but few cell-type marker genes are conserved, so mouse-defined molecular identifiers do not transfer directly. 1CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference2 show that the mouse corticospinal/PT system makes transien...
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1CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference3 Cross-species transport of the mouse projection-class taxonomy. 1CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference4 find a broadly conserved cellular taxonomy of primary motor cortex across human, marmoset and mouse — the IT / PT / CT cell-class labels carry across species — but few cell-type marker genes are conserved, so mouse-defined molecular identifiers do not transfer directly. 1CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference5 show that the mouse corticospinal/PT system makes transien...
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1CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference6 The same coordinate system is sliced orthogonally by a six-layer (with sublamination of L5 into L5A and L5B) laminar convention that the empirical chapters use without further definition. In barrel cortex, paired-recording mapping of the C2 column established layer-dependent E→E connection probabilities and the layer-by-layer short-term-plasticity profile (depression at most layer pairs, presynaptic-L2 facilitation)...
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1CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference7 The same coordinate system is sliced orthogonally by a six-layer (with sublamination of L5 into L5A and L5B) laminar convention that the empirical chapters use without further definition. In barrel cortex, paired-recording mapping of the C2 column established layer-dependent E→E connection probabilities and the layer-by-layer short-term-plasticity profile (depression at most layer pairs, presynaptic-L2 facilitation)...
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1CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference8 The same coordinate system is sliced orthogonally by a six-layer (with sublamination of L5 into L5A and L5B) laminar convention that the empirical chapters use without further definition. In barrel cortex, paired-recording mapping of the C2 column established layer-dependent E→E connection probabilities and the layer-by-layer short-term-plasticity profile (depression at most layer pairs, presynaptic-L2 facilitation)...
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1CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference9 The same coordinate system is sliced orthogonally by a six-layer (with sublamination of L5 into L5A and L5B) laminar convention that the empirical chapters use without further definition. In barrel cortex, paired-recording mapping of the C2 column established layer-dependent E→E connection probabilities and the layer-by-layer short-term-plasticity profile (depression at most layer pairs, presynaptic-L2 facilitation)...
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2CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference0 The same coordinate system is sliced orthogonally by a six-layer (with sublamination of L5 into L5A and L5B) laminar convention that the empirical chapters use without further definition. In barrel cortex, paired-recording mapping of the C2 column established layer-dependent E→E connection probabilities and the layer-by-layer short-term-plasticity profile (depression at most layer pairs, presynaptic-L2 facilitation)...
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2CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference1 The same coordinate system is sliced orthogonally by a six-layer (with sublamination of L5 into L5A and L5B) laminar convention that the empirical chapters use without further definition. In barrel cortex, paired-recording mapping of the C2 column established layer-dependent E→E connection probabilities and the layer-by-layer short-term-plasticity profile (depression at most layer pairs, presynaptic-L2 facilitation)...
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2CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference2 The same coordinate system is sliced orthogonally by a six-layer (with sublamination of L5 into L5A and L5B) laminar convention that the empirical chapters use without further definition. In barrel cortex, paired-recording mapping of the C2 column established layer-dependent E→E connection probabilities and the layer-by-layer short-term-plasticity profile (depression at most layer pairs, presynaptic-L2 facilitation)...
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2CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference3 The same coordinate system is sliced orthogonally by a six-layer (with sublamination of L5 into L5A and L5B) laminar convention that the empirical chapters use without further definition. In barrel cortex, paired-recording mapping of the C2 column established layer-dependent E→E connection probabilities and the layer-by-layer short-term-plasticity profile (depression at most layer pairs, presynaptic-L2 facilitation)...
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2CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference4 The same coordinate system is sliced orthogonally by a six-layer (with sublamination of L5 into L5A and L5B) laminar convention that the empirical chapters use without further definition. In barrel cortex, paired-recording mapping of the C2 column established layer-dependent E→E connection probabilities and the layer-by-layer short-term-plasticity profile (depression at most layer pairs, presynaptic-L2 facilitation)...
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2CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference5 The same coordinate system is sliced orthogonally by a six-layer (with sublamination of L5 into L5A and L5B) laminar convention that the empirical chapters use without further definition. In barrel cortex, paired-recording mapping of the C2 column established layer-dependent E→E connection probabilities and the layer-by-layer short-term-plasticity profile (depression at most layer pairs, presynaptic-L2 facilitation)...
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2CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference6 Mouse cortical anatomy primer. Panel A, dorsal areal map of mouse neocortex showing V1, A1, S1-barrel, M1, M2 / ALM, RSC, PPC and the higher visual areas (AM, PM, AL, LM, RL), with labels following Allen CCF / Harris-2019 conventions 2CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference7. Panel B, a single cortical column with the six-layer + L5A / L5B convention used throughout the review, populated with example IT (blue), PT (red) and CT (gree...
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2CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference8 Mouse cortical anatomy primer. Panel A, dorsal areal map of mouse neocortex showing V1, A1, S1-barrel, M1, M2 / ALM, RSC, PPC and the higher visual areas (AM, PM, AL, LM, RL), with labels following Allen CCF / Harris-2019 conventions 2CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference9. Panel B, a single cortical column with the six-layer + L5A / L5B convention used throughout the review, populated with example IT (blue), PT (red) and CT (gree...
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3CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference0 The single most useful shorthand in the empirical chapters is the three-class taxonomy of pyramidal projection neurons: intratelencephalic (IT) neurons that target other cortical areas (contralateral and ipsilateral) and striatum but not the thalamus or brainstem; pyramidal-tract (PT) neurons in L5B that target higher-order thalamus, brainstem and spinal cord; and corticothalamic (CT) neurons concentrated in L6 that...
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3CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference1 The single most useful shorthand in the empirical chapters is the three-class taxonomy of pyramidal projection neurons: intratelencephalic (IT) neurons that target other cortical areas (contralateral and ipsilateral) and striatum but not the thalamus or brainstem; pyramidal-tract (PT) neurons in L5B that target higher-order thalamus, brainstem and spinal cord; and corticothalamic (CT) neurons concentrated in L6 that...
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3CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference2 The single most useful shorthand in the empirical chapters is the three-class taxonomy of pyramidal projection neurons: intratelencephalic (IT) neurons that target other cortical areas (contralateral and ipsilateral) and striatum but not the thalamus or brainstem; pyramidal-tract (PT) neurons in L5B that target higher-order thalamus, brainstem and spinal cord; and corticothalamic (CT) neurons concentrated in L6 that...
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3CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference3 The single most useful shorthand in the empirical chapters is the three-class taxonomy of pyramidal projection neurons: intratelencephalic (IT) neurons that target other cortical areas (contralateral and ipsilateral) and striatum but not the thalamus or brainstem; pyramidal-tract (PT) neurons in L5B that target higher-order thalamus, brainstem and spinal cord; and corticothalamic (CT) neurons concentrated in L6 that...
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3CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference4 The single most useful shorthand in the empirical chapters is the three-class taxonomy of pyramidal projection neurons: intratelencephalic (IT) neurons that target other cortical areas (contralateral and ipsilateral) and striatum but not the thalamus or brainstem; pyramidal-tract (PT) neurons in L5B that target higher-order thalamus, brainstem and spinal cord; and corticothalamic (CT) neurons concentrated in L6 that...
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3CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference5 The single most useful shorthand in the empirical chapters is the three-class taxonomy of pyramidal projection neurons: intratelencephalic (IT) neurons that target other cortical areas (contralateral and ipsilateral) and striatum but not the thalamus or brainstem; pyramidal-tract (PT) neurons in L5B that target higher-order thalamus, brainstem and spinal cord; and corticothalamic (CT) neurons concentrated in L6 that...
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3CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference6 The single most useful shorthand in the empirical chapters is the three-class taxonomy of pyramidal projection neurons: intratelencephalic (IT) neurons that target other cortical areas (contralateral and ipsilateral) and striatum but not the thalamus or brainstem; pyramidal-tract (PT) neurons in L5B that target higher-order thalamus, brainstem and spinal cord; and corticothalamic (CT) neurons concentrated in L6 that...
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3CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference7 The single most useful shorthand in the empirical chapters is the three-class taxonomy of pyramidal projection neurons: intratelencephalic (IT) neurons that target other cortical areas (contralateral and ipsilateral) and striatum but not the thalamus or brainstem; pyramidal-tract (PT) neurons in L5B that target higher-order thalamus, brainstem and spinal cord; and corticothalamic (CT) neurons concentrated in L6 that...
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3CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference8 The single most useful shorthand in the empirical chapters is the three-class taxonomy of pyramidal projection neurons: intratelencephalic (IT) neurons that target other cortical areas (contralateral and ipsilateral) and striatum but not the thalamus or brainstem; pyramidal-tract (PT) neurons in L5B that target higher-order thalamus, brainstem and spinal cord; and corticothalamic (CT) neurons concentrated in L6 that...
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3CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference9 The single most useful shorthand in the empirical chapters is the three-class taxonomy of pyramidal projection neurons: intratelencephalic (IT) neurons that target other cortical areas (contralateral and ipsilateral) and striatum but not the thalamus or brainstem; pyramidal-tract (PT) neurons in L5B that target higher-order thalamus, brainstem and spinal cord; and corticothalamic (CT) neurons concentrated in L6 that...
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4CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference0 The single most useful shorthand in the empirical chapters is the three-class taxonomy of pyramidal projection neurons: intratelencephalic (IT) neurons that target other cortical areas (contralateral and ipsilateral) and striatum but not the thalamus or brainstem; pyramidal-tract (PT) neurons in L5B that target higher-order thalamus, brainstem and spinal cord; and corticothalamic (CT) neurons concentrated in L6 that...
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4CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference1 The single most useful shorthand in the empirical chapters is the three-class taxonomy of pyramidal projection neurons: intratelencephalic (IT) neurons that target other cortical areas (contralateral and ipsilateral) and striatum but not the thalamus or brainstem; pyramidal-tract (PT) neurons in L5B that target higher-order thalamus, brainstem and spinal cord; and corticothalamic (CT) neurons concentrated in L6 that...
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4CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference2 The single most useful shorthand in the empirical chapters is the three-class taxonomy of pyramidal projection neurons: intratelencephalic (IT) neurons that target other cortical areas (contralateral and ipsilateral) and striatum but not the thalamus or brainstem; pyramidal-tract (PT) neurons in L5B that target higher-order thalamus, brainstem and spinal cord; and corticothalamic (CT) neurons concentrated in L6 that...
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4CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference3 The single most useful shorthand in the empirical chapters is the three-class taxonomy of pyramidal projection neurons: intratelencephalic (IT) neurons that target other cortical areas (contralateral and ipsilateral) and striatum but not the thalamus or brainstem; pyramidal-tract (PT) neurons in L5B that target higher-order thalamus, brainstem and spinal cord; and corticothalamic (CT) neurons concentrated in L6 that...
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4CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference4 The single most useful shorthand in the empirical chapters is the three-class taxonomy of pyramidal projection neurons: intratelencephalic (IT) neurons that target other cortical areas (contralateral and ipsilateral) and striatum but not the thalamus or brainstem; pyramidal-tract (PT) neurons in L5B that target higher-order thalamus, brainstem and spinal cord; and corticothalamic (CT) neurons concentrated in L6 that...
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4CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference5 The single most useful shorthand in the empirical chapters is the three-class taxonomy of pyramidal projection neurons: intratelencephalic (IT) neurons that target other cortical areas (contralateral and ipsilateral) and striatum but not the thalamus or brainstem; pyramidal-tract (PT) neurons in L5B that target higher-order thalamus, brainstem and spinal cord; and corticothalamic (CT) neurons concentrated in L6 that...
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4CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference6 The single most useful shorthand in the empirical chapters is the three-class taxonomy of pyramidal projection neurons: intratelencephalic (IT) neurons that target other cortical areas (contralateral and ipsilateral) and striatum but not the thalamus or brainstem; pyramidal-tract (PT) neurons in L5B that target higher-order thalamus, brainstem and spinal cord; and corticothalamic (CT) neurons concentrated in L6 that...
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4CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference7 The single most useful shorthand in the empirical chapters is the three-class taxonomy of pyramidal projection neurons: intratelencephalic (IT) neurons that target other cortical areas (contralateral and ipsilateral) and striatum but not the thalamus or brainstem; pyramidal-tract (PT) neurons in L5B that target higher-order thalamus, brainstem and spinal cord; and corticothalamic (CT) neurons concentrated in L6 that...
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4CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference8 The single most useful shorthand in the empirical chapters is the three-class taxonomy of pyramidal projection neurons: intratelencephalic (IT) neurons that target other cortical areas (contralateral and ipsilateral) and striatum but not the thalamus or brainstem; pyramidal-tract (PT) neurons in L5B that target higher-order thalamus, brainstem and spinal cord; and corticothalamic (CT) neurons concentrated in L6 that...
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4CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference9 The single most useful shorthand in the empirical chapters is the three-class taxonomy of pyramidal projection neurons: intratelencephalic (IT) neurons that target other cortical areas (contralateral and ipsilateral) and striatum but not the thalamus or brainstem; pyramidal-tract (PT) neurons in L5B that target higher-order thalamus, brainstem and spinal cord; and corticothalamic (CT) neurons concentrated in L6 that...
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5CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference0 Within the three top classes the resolution depends on the assay. Patch-seq morpho-electric features in mouse M1 do not cleanly separate the fine transcriptomic subtypes within a class 5CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference1, whereas a Patch-seq + whole-cell-morphology pipeline in V1 defines 16 integrated morpho-electric-transcriptomic (MET) types and 300 fully reconstructed excitatory morphologies 5CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference2 — this is the field’s central...
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5CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference3 Within the three top classes the resolution depends on the assay. Patch-seq morpho-electric features in mouse M1 do not cleanly separate the fine transcriptomic subtypes within a class 5CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference4, whereas a Patch-seq + whole-cell-morphology pipeline in V1 defines 16 integrated morpho-electric-transcriptomic (MET) types and 300 fully reconstructed excitatory morphologies 5CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference5 — this is the field’s central...
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5CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference6 Within the three top classes the resolution depends on the assay. Patch-seq morpho-electric features in mouse M1 do not cleanly separate the fine transcriptomic subtypes within a class 5CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference7, whereas a Patch-seq + whole-cell-morphology pipeline in V1 defines 16 integrated morpho-electric-transcriptomic (MET) types and 300 fully reconstructed excitatory morphologies 5CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference8 — this is the field’s central...
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5CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference9 Within the three top classes the resolution depends on the assay. Patch-seq morpho-electric features in mouse M1 do not cleanly separate the fine transcriptomic subtypes within a class 6CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference0, whereas a Patch-seq + whole-cell-morphology pipeline in V1 defines 16 integrated morpho-electric-transcriptomic (MET) types and 300 fully reconstructed excitatory morphologies 6CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference1 — this is the field’s central...
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6CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference2 Within the three top classes the resolution depends on the assay. Patch-seq morpho-electric features in mouse M1 do not cleanly separate the fine transcriptomic subtypes within a class 6CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference3, whereas a Patch-seq + whole-cell-morphology pipeline in V1 defines 16 integrated morpho-electric-transcriptomic (MET) types and 300 fully reconstructed excitatory morphologies 6CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference4 — this is the field’s central...
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6CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference5 Within the three top classes the resolution depends on the assay. Patch-seq morpho-electric features in mouse M1 do not cleanly separate the fine transcriptomic subtypes within a class 6CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference6, whereas a Patch-seq + whole-cell-morphology pipeline in V1 defines 16 integrated morpho-electric-transcriptomic (MET) types and 300 fully reconstructed excitatory morphologies 6CitationThe convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...content/02_anatomy_primer.md:line 9Open reference7 — this is the field’s central...
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... 84 additional anchors in refs_json
References
- [Harris2019] “The convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...”
- [BRAINInitiativeCellCensusNetworkBICCN2021] “The convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...”
- [Yao2021b] “The convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...”
- [Bakken2021] “The convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...”
- [GuyonnetHencke2023] “The convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...”
- [Hintiryan2025] “The convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...”
- [Aronoff2010] “The convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...”
- [Liu2022b] “The convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...”
- [Liu2024d] “The convention that mouse neocortex divides cleanly into named areas — primary visual (V1), primary somatosensory barrel (S1-barrel), primary auditory (A1), primary motor (M1), secondary motor / anterior lateral motor (M2 / ALM), retrosplenial (RSC), posterior parietal (PPC), and a set of higher visual areas (HVAs: LM, AL, RL, AM, PM) — is the operational frame for the empirical chapters that follow, and it descends...”
- [Gu2017] “**Cross-species transport of the mouse projection-class taxonomy.** [Bakken2021] find a broadly conserved cellular taxonomy of primary motor cortex across human, marmoset and mouse — the IT / PT / CT cell-class labels carry across species — but few cell-type marker genes are conserved, so mouse-defined molecular identifiers do not transfer directly. [Gu2017] show that the mouse corticospinal/PT system makes transien...”
- [Lefort2017] “The same coordinate system is sliced orthogonally by a six-layer (with sublamination of L5 into L5A and L5B) laminar convention that the empirical chapters use without further definition. In barrel cortex, paired-recording mapping of the C2 column established layer-dependent E→E connection probabilities and the layer-by-layer short-term-plasticity profile (depression at most layer pairs, presynaptic-L2 facilitation)...”
- [Hooks2011] “The same coordinate system is sliced orthogonally by a six-layer (with sublamination of L5 into L5A and L5B) laminar convention that the empirical chapters use without further definition. In barrel cortex, paired-recording mapping of the C2 column established layer-dependent E→E connection probabilities and the layer-by-layer short-term-plasticity profile (depression at most layer pairs, presynaptic-L2 facilitation)...”
- [Hooks2013] “The same coordinate system is sliced orthogonally by a six-layer (with sublamination of L5 into L5A and L5B) laminar convention that the empirical chapters use without further definition. In barrel cortex, paired-recording mapping of the C2 column established layer-dependent E→E connection probabilities and the layer-by-layer short-term-plasticity profile (depression at most layer pairs, presynaptic-L2 facilitation)...”
- [Yamawaki2014] “The same coordinate system is sliced orthogonally by a six-layer (with sublamination of L5 into L5A and L5B) laminar convention that the empirical chapters use without further definition. In barrel cortex, paired-recording mapping of the C2 column established layer-dependent E→E connection probabilities and the layer-by-layer short-term-plasticity profile (depression at most layer pairs, presynaptic-L2 facilitation)...”
- [Weiler2023] “The same coordinate system is sliced orthogonally by a six-layer (with sublamination of L5 into L5A and L5B) laminar convention that the empirical chapters use without further definition. In barrel cortex, paired-recording mapping of the C2 column established layer-dependent E→E connection probabilities and the layer-by-layer short-term-plasticity profile (depression at most layer pairs, presynaptic-L2 facilitation)...”
- [Brooks2025b] “The same coordinate system is sliced orthogonally by a six-layer (with sublamination of L5 into L5A and L5B) laminar convention that the empirical chapters use without further definition. In barrel cortex, paired-recording mapping of the C2 column established layer-dependent E→E connection probabilities and the layer-by-layer short-term-plasticity profile (depression at most layer pairs, presynaptic-L2 facilitation)...”
- [Anastasiades2019] “The same coordinate system is sliced orthogonally by a six-layer (with sublamination of L5 into L5A and L5B) laminar convention that the empirical chapters use without further definition. In barrel cortex, paired-recording mapping of the C2 column established layer-dependent E→E connection probabilities and the layer-by-layer short-term-plasticity profile (depression at most layer pairs, presynaptic-L2 facilitation)...”
- [DSouza2022] “The same coordinate system is sliced orthogonally by a six-layer (with sublamination of L5 into L5A and L5B) laminar convention that the empirical chapters use without further definition. In barrel cortex, paired-recording mapping of the C2 column established layer-dependent E→E connection probabilities and the layer-by-layer short-term-plasticity profile (depression at most layer pairs, presynaptic-L2 facilitation)...”
- [Burkhalter2023] “The same coordinate system is sliced orthogonally by a six-layer (with sublamination of L5 into L5A and L5B) laminar convention that the empirical chapters use without further definition. In barrel cortex, paired-recording mapping of the C2 column established layer-dependent E→E connection probabilities and the layer-by-layer short-term-plasticity profile (depression at most layer pairs, presynaptic-L2 facilitation)...”
- [Harris2014] “**Mouse cortical anatomy primer.** **Panel A**, dorsal areal map of mouse neocortex showing V1, A1, S1-barrel, M1, M2 / ALM, RSC, PPC and the higher visual areas (AM, PM, AL, LM, RL), with labels following Allen CCF / Harris-2019 conventions [Harris2019]. **Panel B**, a single cortical column with the six-layer + L5A / L5B convention used throughout the review, populated with example IT (blue), PT (red) and CT (gree...”
- [Prasad2020] “The single most useful shorthand in the empirical chapters is the three-class taxonomy of pyramidal projection neurons: intratelencephalic (IT) neurons that target other cortical areas (contralateral and ipsilateral) and striatum but not the thalamus or brainstem; pyramidal-tract (PT) neurons in L5B that target higher-order thalamus, brainstem and spinal cord; and corticothalamic (CT) neurons concentrated in L6 that...”
- [Zhang2021c] “The single most useful shorthand in the empirical chapters is the three-class taxonomy of pyramidal projection neurons: intratelencephalic (IT) neurons that target other cortical areas (contralateral and ipsilateral) and striatum but not the thalamus or brainstem; pyramidal-tract (PT) neurons in L5B that target higher-order thalamus, brainstem and spinal cord; and corticothalamic (CT) neurons concentrated in L6 that...”
- [Booeshaghi2021] “The single most useful shorthand in the empirical chapters is the three-class taxonomy of pyramidal projection neurons: intratelencephalic (IT) neurons that target other cortical areas (contralateral and ipsilateral) and striatum but not the thalamus or brainstem; pyramidal-tract (PT) neurons in L5B that target higher-order thalamus, brainstem and spinal cord; and corticothalamic (CT) neurons concentrated in L6 that...”
- [MunozCastaneda2021] “The single most useful shorthand in the empirical chapters is the three-class taxonomy of pyramidal projection neurons: intratelencephalic (IT) neurons that target other cortical areas (contralateral and ipsilateral) and striatum but not the thalamus or brainstem; pyramidal-tract (PT) neurons in L5B that target higher-order thalamus, brainstem and spinal cord; and corticothalamic (CT) neurons concentrated in L6 that...”
- [Peng2021] “The single most useful shorthand in the empirical chapters is the three-class taxonomy of pyramidal projection neurons: intratelencephalic (IT) neurons that target other cortical areas (contralateral and ipsilateral) and striatum but not the thalamus or brainstem; pyramidal-tract (PT) neurons in L5B that target higher-order thalamus, brainstem and spinal cord; and corticothalamic (CT) neurons concentrated in L6 that...”
- [Peng2023] “The single most useful shorthand in the empirical chapters is the three-class taxonomy of pyramidal projection neurons: intratelencephalic (IT) neurons that target other cortical areas (contralateral and ipsilateral) and striatum but not the thalamus or brainstem; pyramidal-tract (PT) neurons in L5B that target higher-order thalamus, brainstem and spinal cord; and corticothalamic (CT) neurons concentrated in L6 that...”
- [Scala2021] “The single most useful shorthand in the empirical chapters is the three-class taxonomy of pyramidal projection neurons: intratelencephalic (IT) neurons that target other cortical areas (contralateral and ipsilateral) and striatum but not the thalamus or brainstem; pyramidal-tract (PT) neurons in L5B that target higher-order thalamus, brainstem and spinal cord; and corticothalamic (CT) neurons concentrated in L6 that...”
- [Gouwens2019] “The single most useful shorthand in the empirical chapters is the three-class taxonomy of pyramidal projection neurons: intratelencephalic (IT) neurons that target other cortical areas (contralateral and ipsilateral) and striatum but not the thalamus or brainstem; pyramidal-tract (PT) neurons in L5B that target higher-order thalamus, brainstem and spinal cord; and corticothalamic (CT) neurons concentrated in L6 that...”
- [Sorensen2023] “The single most useful shorthand in the empirical chapters is the three-class taxonomy of pyramidal projection neurons: intratelencephalic (IT) neurons that target other cortical areas (contralateral and ipsilateral) and striatum but not the thalamus or brainstem; pyramidal-tract (PT) neurons in L5B that target higher-order thalamus, brainstem and spinal cord; and corticothalamic (CT) neurons concentrated in L6 that...”
- [Chen2019a] “The single most useful shorthand in the empirical chapters is the three-class taxonomy of pyramidal projection neurons: intratelencephalic (IT) neurons that target other cortical areas (contralateral and ipsilateral) and striatum but not the thalamus or brainstem; pyramidal-tract (PT) neurons in L5B that target higher-order thalamus, brainstem and spinal cord; and corticothalamic (CT) neurons concentrated in L6 that...”
- [Wheeler2023] “The single most useful shorthand in the empirical chapters is the three-class taxonomy of pyramidal projection neurons: intratelencephalic (IT) neurons that target other cortical areas (contralateral and ipsilateral) and striatum but not the thalamus or brainstem; pyramidal-tract (PT) neurons in L5B that target higher-order thalamus, brainstem and spinal cord; and corticothalamic (CT) neurons concentrated in L6 that...”
- [Hattox2007] “The single most useful shorthand in the empirical chapters is the three-class taxonomy of pyramidal projection neurons: intratelencephalic (IT) neurons that target other cortical areas (contralateral and ipsilateral) and striatum but not the thalamus or brainstem; pyramidal-tract (PT) neurons in L5B that target higher-order thalamus, brainstem and spinal cord; and corticothalamic (CT) neurons concentrated in L6 that...”
- [Suter2013] “The single most useful shorthand in the empirical chapters is the three-class taxonomy of pyramidal projection neurons: intratelencephalic (IT) neurons that target other cortical areas (contralateral and ipsilateral) and striatum but not the thalamus or brainstem; pyramidal-tract (PT) neurons in L5B that target higher-order thalamus, brainstem and spinal cord; and corticothalamic (CT) neurons concentrated in L6 that...”
- [Kiritani2012] “The single most useful shorthand in the empirical chapters is the three-class taxonomy of pyramidal projection neurons: intratelencephalic (IT) neurons that target other cortical areas (contralateral and ipsilateral) and striatum but not the thalamus or brainstem; pyramidal-tract (PT) neurons in L5B that target higher-order thalamus, brainstem and spinal cord; and corticothalamic (CT) neurons concentrated in L6 that...”
- [Tosches2018] “The single most useful shorthand in the empirical chapters is the three-class taxonomy of pyramidal projection neurons: intratelencephalic (IT) neurons that target other cortical areas (contralateral and ipsilateral) and striatum but not the thalamus or brainstem; pyramidal-tract (PT) neurons in L5B that target higher-order thalamus, brainstem and spinal cord; and corticothalamic (CT) neurons concentrated in L6 that...”
- [Economo2018] “Within the three top classes the resolution depends on the assay. Patch-seq morpho-electric features in mouse M1 do not cleanly separate the fine transcriptomic subtypes within a class [Scala2021], whereas a Patch-seq + whole-cell-morphology pipeline in V1 defines 16 integrated morpho-electric-transcriptomic (MET) types and 300 fully reconstructed excitatory morphologies [Sorensen2023] — this is the field's central...”
- [Tantirigama2016] “Within the three top classes the resolution depends on the assay. Patch-seq morpho-electric features in mouse M1 do not cleanly separate the fine transcriptomic subtypes within a class [Scala2021], whereas a Patch-seq + whole-cell-morphology pipeline in V1 defines 16 integrated morpho-electric-transcriptomic (MET) types and 300 fully reconstructed excitatory morphologies [Sorensen2023] — this is the field's central...”
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