Intrinsic Electrophysiology
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1CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference The morphological architecture surveyed in{ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers... -
2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference The morphological architecture surveyed in{ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers... -
3CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference The morphological architecture surveyed in{ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers... -
4CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference The morphological architecture surveyed in{ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers... -
5CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference The morphological architecture surveyed in{ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers... -
6CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference The morphological architecture surveyed in{ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers... -
7CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference The morphological architecture surveyed in{ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers... -
8CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference The morphological architecture surveyed in{ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers... -
9CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference The morphological architecture surveyed in{ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers... -
10CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference The morphological architecture surveyed in{ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers... -
2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference0 The morphological architecture surveyed in{ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers... -
2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference1 The morphological architecture surveyed in{ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers... -
2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference2 The single most reproduced intrinsic feature of VIP cells is their high input resistance. 2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference3 flagged this as the most salient feature of cortical Vip neurons — higher than most cortical neurons and a substrate for sensitivity to weak excitatory input. Quantitatively, 2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference4 reported a population mean of 404.7 ± 212.8 MΩ across all layers of mouse barrel cortex VIP-Cre/tdTomato neurons (with τ_{... -
2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference5 The single most reproduced intrinsic feature of VIP cells is their high input resistance. 2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference6 flagged this as the most salient feature of cortical Vip neurons — higher than most cortical neurons and a substrate for sensitivity to weak excitatory input. Quantitatively, 2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference7 reported a population mean of 404.7 ± 212.8 MΩ across all layers of mouse barrel cortex VIP-Cre/tdTomato neurons (with τ_{... -
2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference8 The single most reproduced intrinsic feature of VIP cells is their high input resistance. 2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference9 flagged this as the most salient feature of cortical Vip neurons — higher than most cortical neurons and a substrate for sensitivity to weak excitatory input. Quantitatively, 3CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference0 reported a population mean of 404.7 ± 212.8 MΩ across all layers of mouse barrel cortex VIP-Cre/tdTomato neurons (with τ_{... -
3CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference1 The single most reproduced intrinsic feature of VIP cells is their high input resistance. 3CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference2 flagged this as the most salient feature of cortical Vip neurons — higher than most cortical neurons and a substrate for sensitivity to weak excitatory input. Quantitatively, 3CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference3 reported a population mean of 404.7 ± 212.8 MΩ across all layers of mouse barrel cortex VIP-Cre/tdTomato neurons (with τ_{... -
3CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference4 The single most reproduced intrinsic feature of VIP cells is their high input resistance. 3CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference5 flagged this as the most salient feature of cortical Vip neurons — higher than most cortical neurons and a substrate for sensitivity to weak excitatory input. Quantitatively, 3CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference6 reported a population mean of 404.7 ± 212.8 MΩ across all layers of mouse barrel cortex VIP-Cre/tdTomato neurons (with τ_{... -
3CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference7 The single most reproduced intrinsic feature of VIP cells is their high input resistance. 3CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference8 flagged this as the most salient feature of cortical Vip neurons — higher than most cortical neurons and a substrate for sensitivity to weak excitatory input. Quantitatively, 3CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference9 reported a population mean of 404.7 ± 212.8 MΩ across all layers of mouse barrel cortex VIP-Cre/tdTomato neurons (with τ_{... -
4CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference0 The single most reproduced intrinsic feature of VIP cells is their high input resistance. 4CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference1 flagged this as the most salient feature of cortical Vip neurons — higher than most cortical neurons and a substrate for sensitivity to weak excitatory input. Quantitatively, 4CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference2 reported a population mean of 404.7 ± 212.8 MΩ across all layers of mouse barrel cortex VIP-Cre/tdTomato neurons (with τ_{... -
4CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference3 The single most reproduced intrinsic feature of VIP cells is their high input resistance. 4CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference4 flagged this as the most salient feature of cortical Vip neurons — higher than most cortical neurons and a substrate for sensitivity to weak excitatory input. Quantitatively, 4CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference5 reported a population mean of 404.7 ± 212.8 MΩ across all layers of mouse barrel cortex VIP-Cre/tdTomato neurons (with τ_{... -
4CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference6 The single most reproduced intrinsic feature of VIP cells is their high input resistance. 4CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference7 flagged this as the most salient feature of cortical Vip neurons — higher than most cortical neurons and a substrate for sensitivity to weak excitatory input. Quantitatively, 4CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference8 reported a population mean of 404.7 ± 212.8 MΩ across all layers of mouse barrel cortex VIP-Cre/tdTomato neurons (with τ_{... -
4CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference9 The single most reproduced intrinsic feature of VIP cells is their high input resistance. 5CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference0 flagged this as the most salient feature of cortical Vip neurons — higher than most cortical neurons and a substrate for sensitivity to weak excitatory input. Quantitatively, 5CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference1 reported a population mean of 404.7 ± 212.8 MΩ across all layers of mouse barrel cortex VIP-Cre/tdTomato neurons (with τ_{... -
5CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference2 Action-potential waveforms are similarly conserved. VIP cells fire fast, narrow APs (half-width ≈ 0.95 ms in juvenile S1 5CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference3; AP amplitude 65.1 ± 9.1 mV in barrel cortex 5CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference4) — narrower than pyramidal neurons but broader than PV fast-spiking cells, again consistent with the broader cortical interneuron taxonomy 5CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference5. Sag/I_{h} is modest rather than absent: 5CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference6 mea... -
5CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference7 Action-potential waveforms are similarly conserved. VIP cells fire fast, narrow APs (half-width ≈ 0.95 ms in juvenile S1 5CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference8; AP amplitude 65.1 ± 9.1 mV in barrel cortex 5CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference9) — narrower than pyramidal neurons but broader than PV fast-spiking cells, again consistent with the broader cortical interneuron taxonomy 6CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference0. Sag/I_{h} is modest rather than absent: 6CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference1 mea... -
6CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference2 Action-potential waveforms are similarly conserved. VIP cells fire fast, narrow APs (half-width ≈ 0.95 ms in juvenile S1 6CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference3; AP amplitude 65.1 ± 9.1 mV in barrel cortex 6CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference4) — narrower than pyramidal neurons but broader than PV fast-spiking cells, again consistent with the broader cortical interneuron taxonomy 6CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference5. Sag/I_{h} is modest rather than absent: 6CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference6 mea... -
6CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference7 Action-potential waveforms are similarly conserved. VIP cells fire fast, narrow APs (half-width ≈ 0.95 ms in juvenile S1 6CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference8; AP amplitude 65.1 ± 9.1 mV in barrel cortex 6CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference9) — narrower than pyramidal neurons but broader than PV fast-spiking cells, again consistent with the broader cortical interneuron taxonomy 7CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference0. Sag/I_{h} is modest rather than absent: 7CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference1 mea... -
7CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference2 Action-potential waveforms are similarly conserved. VIP cells fire fast, narrow APs (half-width ≈ 0.95 ms in juvenile S1 7CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference3; AP amplitude 65.1 ± 9.1 mV in barrel cortex 7CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference4) — narrower than pyramidal neurons but broader than PV fast-spiking cells, again consistent with the broader cortical interneuron taxonomy 7CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference5. Sag/I_{h} is modest rather than absent: 7CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference6 mea... -
7CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference7 Action-potential waveforms are similarly conserved. VIP cells fire fast, narrow APs (half-width ≈ 0.95 ms in juvenile S1 7CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference8; AP amplitude 65.1 ± 9.1 mV in barrel cortex 7CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference9) — narrower than pyramidal neurons but broader than PV fast-spiking cells, again consistent with the broader cortical interneuron taxonomy 8CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference0. Sag/I_{h} is modest rather than absent: 8CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference1 mea... -
8CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference2 Action-potential waveforms are similarly conserved. VIP cells fire fast, narrow APs (half-width ≈ 0.95 ms in juvenile S1 8CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference3; AP amplitude 65.1 ± 9.1 mV in barrel cortex 8CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference4) — narrower than pyramidal neurons but broader than PV fast-spiking cells, again consistent with the broader cortical interneuron taxonomy 8CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference5. Sag/I_{h} is modest rather than absent: 8CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference6 mea... -
8CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference7 Action-potential waveforms are similarly conserved. VIP cells fire fast, narrow APs (half-width ≈ 0.95 ms in juvenile S1 8CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference8; AP amplitude 65.1 ± 9.1 mV in barrel cortex 8CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference9) — narrower than pyramidal neurons but broader than PV fast-spiking cells, again consistent with the broader cortical interneuron taxonomy 9CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference0. Sag/I_{h} is modest rather than absent: 9CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference1 mea... -
9CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference2 Action-potential waveforms are similarly conserved. VIP cells fire fast, narrow APs (half-width ≈ 0.95 ms in juvenile S1 9CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference3; AP amplitude 65.1 ± 9.1 mV in barrel cortex 9CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference4) — narrower than pyramidal neurons but broader than PV fast-spiking cells, again consistent with the broader cortical interneuron taxonomy 9CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference5. Sag/I_{h} is modest rather than absent: 9CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference6 mea... -
9CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference7 Action-potential waveforms are similarly conserved. VIP cells fire fast, narrow APs (half-width ≈ 0.95 ms in juvenile S1 9CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference8; AP amplitude 65.1 ± 9.1 mV in barrel cortex 9CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference9) — narrower than pyramidal neurons but broader than PV fast-spiking cells, again consistent with the broader cortical interneuron taxonomy 10CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference0. Sag/I_{h} is modest rather than absent: 10CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference1 mea... -
10CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference2 Action-potential waveforms are similarly conserved. VIP cells fire fast, narrow APs (half-width ≈ 0.95 ms in juvenile S1 10CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference3; AP amplitude 65.1 ± 9.1 mV in barrel cortex 10CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference4) — narrower than pyramidal neurons but broader than PV fast-spiking cells, again consistent with the broader cortical interneuron taxonomy 10CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference5. Sag/I_{h} is modest rather than absent: 10CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference6 mea... -
10CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference7 A subset of cross-study comparisons can be made cleanly only after the recording region is matched. Earlier reports recorded inferior-colliculus VIP-Cre stellate cells (V_{rest} = −69.5 ± 4.4 mV, n=216; 90.3% sustained, 8.4% adapting, 1.3% other; n=237) and noted minimal sag — illustrating that VIP-Cre lines tag glutamatergic stellate populations outside the cortex with biophysical profiles unlike cortical/hippocamp... -
10CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference8 A subset of cross-study comparisons can be made cleanly only after the recording region is matched. Earlier reports recorded inferior-colliculus VIP-Cre stellate cells (V_{rest} = −69.5 ± 4.4 mV, n=216; 90.3% sustained, 8.4% adapting, 1.3% other; n=237) and noted minimal sag — illustrating that VIP-Cre lines tag glutamatergic stellate populations outside the cortex with biophysical profiles unlike cortical/hippocamp... -
10CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference9 A subset of cross-study comparisons can be made cleanly only after the recording region is matched. Earlier reports recorded inferior-colliculus VIP-Cre stellate cells (V_{rest} = −69.5 ± 4.4 mV, n=216; 90.3% sustained, 8.4% adapting, 1.3% other; n=237) and noted minimal sag — illustrating that VIP-Cre lines tag glutamatergic stellate populations outside the cortex with biophysical profiles unlike cortical/hippocamp... -
2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference00 A subset of cross-study comparisons can be made cleanly only after the recording region is matched. Earlier reports recorded inferior-colliculus VIP-Cre stellate cells (V_{rest} = −69.5 ± 4.4 mV, n=216; 90.3% sustained, 8.4% adapting, 1.3% other; n=237) and noted minimal sag — illustrating that VIP-Cre lines tag glutamatergic stellate populations outside the cortex with biophysical profiles unlike cortical/hippocamp... -
2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference01 A subset of cross-study comparisons can be made cleanly only after the recording region is matched. Earlier reports recorded inferior-colliculus VIP-Cre stellate cells (V_{rest} = −69.5 ± 4.4 mV, n=216; 90.3% sustained, 8.4% adapting, 1.3% other; n=237) and noted minimal sag — illustrating that VIP-Cre lines tag glutamatergic stellate populations outside the cortex with biophysical profiles unlike cortical/hippocamp... -
2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference02 A subset of cross-study comparisons can be made cleanly only after the recording region is matched. Earlier reports recorded inferior-colliculus VIP-Cre stellate cells (V_{rest} = −69.5 ± 4.4 mV, n=216; 90.3% sustained, 8.4% adapting, 1.3% other; n=237) and noted minimal sag — illustrating that VIP-Cre lines tag glutamatergic stellate populations outside the cortex with biophysical profiles unlike cortical/hippocamp... -
2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference03 A subset of cross-study comparisons can be made cleanly only after the recording region is matched. Earlier reports recorded inferior-colliculus VIP-Cre stellate cells (V_{rest} = −69.5 ± 4.4 mV, n=216; 90.3% sustained, 8.4% adapting, 1.3% other; n=237) and noted minimal sag — illustrating that VIP-Cre lines tag glutamatergic stellate populations outside the cortex with biophysical profiles unlike cortical/hippocamp... -
2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference04 A subset of cross-study comparisons can be made cleanly only after the recording region is matched. Earlier reports recorded inferior-colliculus VIP-Cre stellate cells (V_{rest} = −69.5 ± 4.4 mV, n=216; 90.3% sustained, 8.4% adapting, 1.3% other; n=237) and noted minimal sag — illustrating that VIP-Cre lines tag glutamatergic stellate populations outside the cortex with biophysical profiles unlike cortical/hippocamp... -
2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference05 A subset of cross-study comparisons can be made cleanly only after the recording region is matched. Earlier reports recorded inferior-colliculus VIP-Cre stellate cells (V_{rest} = −69.5 ± 4.4 mV, n=216; 90.3% sustained, 8.4% adapting, 1.3% other; n=237) and noted minimal sag — illustrating that VIP-Cre lines tag glutamatergic stellate populations outside the cortex with biophysical profiles unlike cortical/hippocamp... -
2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference06 Within this consensus passive profile, intrinsic firing patterns fan out along three axes drawn from the Petilla terminology 2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference07: (i) accommodation (continuous-adapting versus non-adapting), (ii) regularity (irregular-spiking versus regular), and (iii) bursting onset (initial bursting versus delayed). Cortical VIP cells span all three. 2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference08 first identified, in rat... -
2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference09 Within this consensus passive profile, intrinsic firing patterns fan out along three axes drawn from the Petilla terminology 2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference10: (i) accommodation (continuous-adapting versus non-adapting), (ii) regularity (irregular-spiking versus regular), and (iii) bursting onset (initial bursting versus delayed). Cortical VIP cells span all three. 2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference11 first identified, in rat... -
2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference12 Within this consensus passive profile, intrinsic firing patterns fan out along three axes drawn from the Petilla terminology 2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference13: (i) accommodation (continuous-adapting versus non-adapting), (ii) regularity (irregular-spiking versus regular), and (iii) bursting onset (initial bursting versus delayed). Cortical VIP cells span all three. 2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference14 first identified, in rat... -
2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference15 Within this consensus passive profile, intrinsic firing patterns fan out along three axes drawn from the Petilla terminology 2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference16: (i) accommodation (continuous-adapting versus non-adapting), (ii) regularity (irregular-spiking versus regular), and (iii) bursting onset (initial bursting versus delayed). Cortical VIP cells span all three. 2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference17 first identified, in rat... -
2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference18 Within this consensus passive profile, intrinsic firing patterns fan out along three axes drawn from the Petilla terminology 2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference19: (i) accommodation (continuous-adapting versus non-adapting), (ii) regularity (irregular-spiking versus regular), and (iii) bursting onset (initial bursting versus delayed). Cortical VIP cells span all three. 2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference20 first identified, in rat... -
2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference21 Within this consensus passive profile, intrinsic firing patterns fan out along three axes drawn from the Petilla terminology 2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference22: (i) accommodation (continuous-adapting versus non-adapting), (ii) regularity (irregular-spiking versus regular), and (iii) bursting onset (initial bursting versus delayed). Cortical VIP cells span all three. 2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference23 first identified, in rat... -
2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference24 Within this consensus passive profile, intrinsic firing patterns fan out along three axes drawn from the Petilla terminology 2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference25: (i) accommodation (continuous-adapting versus non-adapting), (ii) regularity (irregular-spiking versus regular), and (iii) bursting onset (initial bursting versus delayed). Cortical VIP cells span all three. 2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference26 first identified, in rat... -
2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}
sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference27 Within this consensus passive profile, intrinsic firing patterns fan out along three axes drawn from the Petilla terminology 2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference28: (i) accommodation (continuous-adapting versus non-adapting), (ii) regularity (irregular-spiking versus regular), and (iii) bursting onset (initial bursting versus delayed). Cortical VIP cells span all three. 2CitationThe morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}sec-morphology— vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...content/05_electrophysiology.md:line 4Open reference29 first identified, in rat... -
... 160 additional anchors in refs_json
References
- [Lim2018] “The morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}`sec-morphology` — vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...”
- [Tasic2018] “The morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}`sec-morphology` — vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...”
- [Yao2021a] “The morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}`sec-morphology` — vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...”
- [Machold2023] “The morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}`sec-morphology` — vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...”
- [Tremblay2016] “The morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}`sec-morphology` — vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...”
- [Pronneke2015] “The morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}`sec-morphology` — vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...”
- [Cauli1997] “The morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}`sec-morphology` — vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...”
- [Gouwens2020a] “The morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}`sec-morphology` — vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...”
- [Gouwens2019] “The morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}`sec-morphology` — vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...”
- [Kim2023] “The morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}`sec-morphology` — vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...”
- [Scala2021] “The morphological architecture surveyed in {ref}`sec-morphology` — vertically oriented bipolar somata with descending axons that traverse layers — sets a biophysical stage that intrinsic-firing measurements then occupy. VIP interneurons are not a single firing class. They are a transcriptomically coherent CGE-derived subclass that constitutes ~12% of neocortical interneurons and is concentrated in superficial layers...”
- [Vucurovic2010] “The single most reproduced intrinsic feature of VIP cells is their high input resistance. [Tremblay2016] flagged this as the most salient feature of cortical *Vip* neurons — higher than most cortical neurons and a substrate for sensitivity to weak excitatory input. Quantitatively, [Pronneke2015] reported a population mean of 404.7 ± 212.8 MΩ across all layers of mouse barrel cortex VIP-Cre/tdTomato neurons (with τ_{...”
- [Michaud2024] “The single most reproduced intrinsic feature of VIP cells is their high input resistance. [Tremblay2016] flagged this as the most salient feature of cortical *Vip* neurons — higher than most cortical neurons and a substrate for sensitivity to weak excitatory input. Quantitatively, [Pronneke2015] reported a population mean of 404.7 ± 212.8 MΩ across all layers of mouse barrel cortex VIP-Cre/tdTomato neurons (with τ_{...”
- [Guetmccreight2020b] “The single most reproduced intrinsic feature of VIP cells is their high input resistance. [Tremblay2016] flagged this as the most salient feature of cortical *Vip* neurons — higher than most cortical neurons and a substrate for sensitivity to weak excitatory input. Quantitatively, [Pronneke2015] reported a population mean of 404.7 ± 212.8 MΩ across all layers of mouse barrel cortex VIP-Cre/tdTomato neurons (with τ_{...”
- [Rhomberg2018] “The single most reproduced intrinsic feature of VIP cells is their high input resistance. [Tremblay2016] flagged this as the most salient feature of cortical *Vip* neurons — higher than most cortical neurons and a substrate for sensitivity to weak excitatory input. Quantitatively, [Pronneke2015] reported a population mean of 404.7 ± 212.8 MΩ across all layers of mouse barrel cortex VIP-Cre/tdTomato neurons (with τ_{...”
- [Zaitsev2009] “The single most reproduced intrinsic feature of VIP cells is their high input resistance. [Tremblay2016] flagged this as the most salient feature of cortical *Vip* neurons — higher than most cortical neurons and a substrate for sensitivity to weak excitatory input. Quantitatively, [Pronneke2015] reported a population mean of 404.7 ± 212.8 MΩ across all layers of mouse barrel cortex VIP-Cre/tdTomato neurons (with τ_{...”
- [Wierenga2010] “The single most reproduced intrinsic feature of VIP cells is their high input resistance. [Tremblay2016] flagged this as the most salient feature of cortical *Vip* neurons — higher than most cortical neurons and a substrate for sensitivity to weak excitatory input. Quantitatively, [Pronneke2015] reported a population mean of 404.7 ± 212.8 MΩ across all layers of mouse barrel cortex VIP-Cre/tdTomato neurons (with τ_{...”
- [Thepetillainterneuronnomenclaturegroupping2008] “The single most reproduced intrinsic feature of VIP cells is their high input resistance. [Tremblay2016] flagged this as the most salient feature of cortical *Vip* neurons — higher than most cortical neurons and a substrate for sensitivity to weak excitatory input. Quantitatively, [Pronneke2015] reported a population mean of 404.7 ± 212.8 MΩ across all layers of mouse barrel cortex VIP-Cre/tdTomato neurons (with τ_{...”
- [Rudy2011] “Action-potential waveforms are similarly conserved. VIP cells fire fast, narrow APs (half-width ≈ 0.95 ms in juvenile S1 [Vucurovic2010]; AP amplitude 65.1 ± 9.1 mV in barrel cortex [Pronneke2015]) — narrower than pyramidal neurons but broader than PV fast-spiking cells, again consistent with the broader cortical interneuron taxonomy [Rudy2011,Karnani2016a]. Sag/I_{h} is modest rather than absent: [Pronneke2015] mea...”
- [Karnani2016a] “Action-potential waveforms are similarly conserved. VIP cells fire fast, narrow APs (half-width ≈ 0.95 ms in juvenile S1 [Vucurovic2010]; AP amplitude 65.1 ± 9.1 mV in barrel cortex [Pronneke2015]) — narrower than pyramidal neurons but broader than PV fast-spiking cells, again consistent with the broader cortical interneuron taxonomy [Rudy2011,Karnani2016a]. Sag/I_{h} is modest rather than absent: [Pronneke2015] mea...”
- [Bell2015] “Action-potential waveforms are similarly conserved. VIP cells fire fast, narrow APs (half-width ≈ 0.95 ms in juvenile S1 [Vucurovic2010]; AP amplitude 65.1 ± 9.1 mV in barrel cortex [Pronneke2015]) — narrower than pyramidal neurons but broader than PV fast-spiking cells, again consistent with the broader cortical interneuron taxonomy [Rudy2011,Karnani2016a]. Sag/I_{h} is modest rather than absent: [Pronneke2015] mea...”
- [Goyer2019] “Action-potential waveforms are similarly conserved. VIP cells fire fast, narrow APs (half-width ≈ 0.95 ms in juvenile S1 [Vucurovic2010]; AP amplitude 65.1 ± 9.1 mV in barrel cortex [Pronneke2015]) — narrower than pyramidal neurons but broader than PV fast-spiking cells, again consistent with the broader cortical interneuron taxonomy [Rudy2011,Karnani2016a]. Sag/I_{h} is modest rather than absent: [Pronneke2015] mea...”
- [Smith2019] “A subset of cross-study comparisons can be made cleanly only after the recording region is matched. Earlier reports recorded inferior-colliculus VIP-Cre stellate cells (V_{rest} = −69.5 ± 4.4 mV, n=216; 90.3% sustained, 8.4% adapting, 1.3% other; n=237) and noted minimal sag — illustrating that VIP-Cre lines tag glutamatergic stellate populations outside the cortex with biophysical profiles unlike cortical/hippocamp...”
- [Urbanciecko2016] “A subset of cross-study comparisons can be made cleanly only after the recording region is matched. Earlier reports recorded inferior-colliculus VIP-Cre stellate cells (V_{rest} = −69.5 ± 4.4 mV, n=216; 90.3% sustained, 8.4% adapting, 1.3% other; n=237) and noted minimal sag — illustrating that VIP-Cre lines tag glutamatergic stellate populations outside the cortex with biophysical profiles unlike cortical/hippocamp...”
- [Cauli2000] “Within this consensus passive profile, intrinsic firing patterns fan out along three axes drawn from the Petilla terminology [Thepetillainterneuronnomenclaturegroupping2008]: (i) accommodation (continuous-adapting versus non-adapting), (ii) regularity (irregular-spiking versus regular), and (iii) bursting onset (initial bursting versus delayed). Cortical VIP cells span all three. [Cauli1997] first identified, in rat...”
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